Diseases and Parasites
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Cestoda infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Skin Flukes. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Metacercaria Infection (Flatworms). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Life Cycle
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Males mouthbrooder.
Trophic Strategy
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Scale-feeding has been observed in juveniles with a size range of 4.2-22.0 cm SL. Incorporates fish scales into a diet based on benthic organisms (Ref. 36963).
Biology
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Common in coastal marine and brackish waters (Ref. 9271). Inhabits medium and large rivers to an elevation of at least 25 m (Ref. 36880). Marketed fresh or salted (Ref. 9271). Aquarium keeping: not suitable for home aquarium; adults in seawater; minimum aquarium size >150 cm (Ref. 51539).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Importance
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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao