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Diagnostic Description

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Reddish bars on opercle (Ref. 12693).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Diseases and Parasites

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Fish tuberculosis (FishMB). Bacterial diseases
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Velvet Disease 2 (Piscinoodinium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Columnaris Disease (e.). Bacterial diseases
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Life Cycle

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Builds bubble-nest which is guarded by male.
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Recorder
Tom Froese
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Vertebrae: 29 - 34
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Trophic Strategy

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Recorded from rice fields (Ref. 12693).
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Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
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Biology

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Occur in standing waters of floodplains, canals, rice paddies (Ref. 12693) and medium to large rivers (Ref. 12975). Feed on zooplankton, mosquito and other insect larvae (Ref. 12693). Air breather and bubble nest builder. Used in behavioral studies (Ref. 4537). Males will fight each other. The many colorful varieties are popular aquarium fish, however, the holding of the males in very small containers should be discouraged (Ref. 1672). Aquarium keeping: sexes should be kept separate unless for mating, and that only one female should be brought into the breeding tank measuring about 20-30 L (http://www.kampffischnet.de).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: highly commercial
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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