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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 23.
a, bCremastospermaleiophyllum R.E.Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, dCremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e–gC.microcarpum R.E.Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h–jC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, lC.oblongum R.E.Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m–oC.osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 28.
Cremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (aZuleta 175bPalacios 3270).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 7.
Distribution of Cremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr.; C.microcarpum R.E.Fr.; C.pedunculatum (Diels) R.E.Fr.; and C.peruvianum R.E.Fr.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Flowers of Cremastosperma. Fig. 11 from van Heusden (1992). aC.microcarpum: longitudinal section bC.oblongum R.E.Fr.: longitudinal section cC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr.: bud dC.gracilipes R.E.Fr.: flower e, fC.cauliflorum R.E.Fr.: longitudinal section (e) and stamen (f) gC.microcarpum: carpel (aMaas et al. 6281bMaas et al. 4592cNelson 763dLuteyn et al. 4890e, fHolm-Nielsen et al. 21501gPrance et al. 3527).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). aCremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. b, eC.cauliflorum R.E.Fr. cC.microcarpum R.E.Fr. dC.macrocarpum Maas fC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. (aBrandbyge & Asanza C. 30017b, ePrance et al. 24094cGentry et al. 32153dWingfield & van der Werff 6751fSperling et al. 6198).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 23.
a, bCremastospermaleiophyllum R.E.Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, dCremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e–gC.microcarpum R.E.Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h–jC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, lC.oblongum R.E.Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m–oC.osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 29.
Cremastospermamicrocarpum R.E.Fr. a leaves b flowers and flower buds c fruit (a, bMaas et al. 6281cVásquez & Jaramillo 9350).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 7.
Distribution of Cremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr.; C.microcarpum R.E.Fr.; C.pedunculatum (Diels) R.E.Fr.; and C.peruvianum R.E.Fr.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Flowers of Cremastosperma. Fig. 11 from van Heusden (1992). aC.microcarpum: longitudinal section bC.oblongum R.E.Fr.: longitudinal section cC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr.: bud dC.gracilipes R.E.Fr.: flower e, fC.cauliflorum R.E.Fr.: longitudinal section (e) and stamen (f) gC.microcarpum: carpel (aMaas et al. 6281bMaas et al. 4592cNelson 763dLuteyn et al. 4890e, fHolm-Nielsen et al. 21501gPrance et al. 3527).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 23.
a, bCremastospermaleiophyllum R.E.Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, dCremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e–gC.microcarpum R.E.Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h–jC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, lC.oblongum R.E.Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m–oC.osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 30.
Cremastospermamonospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (aNuñez & Timaná 12152bCid Ferreira et al. 6301).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 4.
Distribution of Cremastospermabrevipes (DC.) R.E.Fr.; C.gracilipes R.E.Fr.; C.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 31.
Cremastospermanapoense Pirie. a inflorescences b infrutescence and leaf (aCerón 2986bAlvarado 267).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 3.
Distribution of Cremastospermaawaense Pirie, C.dolichocarpum Pirie, C.magdalenae Pirie, C.napoense Pirie, C.pacificum R.E.Fr. and C.westrae Pirie
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 32.
Cremastospermanovogranatense R.E.Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (aCuatrecasas 17573bCuatrecasas & Willard 26031).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 2.
Distribution of Cremastospermaalticola Pirie & Chatrou, C.antioquense Pirie, C.chococola Pirie, C.dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C.longipes Pirie, C.novogranatense R.E.Fr., C.osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C.panamense Maas and C.stenophyllum Pirie
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 23.
a, bCremastospermaleiophyllum R.E.Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, dCremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e–gC.microcarpum R.E.Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h–jC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, lC.oblongum R.E.Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m–oC.osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 33.
Cremastospermaoblongum R.E.Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (aFoster & d’Achille 10224; bMaas et al. 4592).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 6.
Distribution of Cremastospermaconfusum Pirie, C.leiophyllum R.E.Fr.; and C.oblongum R.E.Fr.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 35.
Cremastospermapacificum R.E.Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (aCuatrecasas 17463bSánchez et al. 323).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 3.
Distribution of Cremastospermaawaense Pirie, C.dolichocarpum Pirie, C.magdalenae Pirie, C.napoense Pirie, C.pacificum R.E.Fr. and C.westrae Pirie
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 36.
Cremastospermapanamense Maas. a fruiting specimen b flowers (aJohnston 1812bPerez 832).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 7.
Illustrations of diagnostic characters used in the identification key to species of Cremastosperma, by Hendrik Rypkema, adapted from Pirie et al. (2005). Leaf shape: a acuminate b caudate. Flower buds: c with open development d loosely open e flower bud with closed development, depressed ovoid f flower bud with closed development, broadly ovoid-triangular g the unique pattern of indument on the petals of C.awaense. Monocarp shape h narrowly ellipsoid, symmetrical i globose, symmetrical j strongly asymmetrical.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 2.
Distribution of Cremastospermaalticola Pirie & Chatrou, C.antioquense Pirie, C.chococola Pirie, C.dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C.longipes Pirie, C.novogranatense R.E.Fr., C.osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C.panamense Maas and C.stenophyllum Pirie