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Coral Sea, Duration 17 seconds
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South Pacific Ocean, Duration 10 seconds
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Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Duration 7 seconds
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Fjellerup Strand Djursland
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Figure 1. Large Anoxycalyx joubini at Cape Armitage, McMurdo Station. Two large A. joubini at a depth of 60 m, 1967. A. joubini in photo is approximately 1.75 m tall.Source: Dayton PK, Kim S, Jarrell SC, Oliver JS, Hammerstrom K, et al. (2013) Recruitment, Growth and Mortality of an Antarctic Hexactinellid Sponge, Anoxycalyx joubini. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56939. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0056939
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Chondrocladia virgata, Wyville Thomson.
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Acanthella corrugata. Whole sponge, viewed olbiquely from above.
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Axinella acanthifera. Transverse section of lobe showing axial skeleton and radiating fibers.
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Rob van Soest, José Luis Carballo, John Hooper
Zookeys
Figure 15.Cyamon hamatum sp. n. (Cyamon vickersii sensu Burton and Rao 1932), from S India, A slide BMNH 1931.1.1.19a, labeled ‘Cyamon vickersii (Bow.) Ind. Mus. Coll.’ in Burton’s handwriting B microphoto of section of skeleton made from the slide C characteristic polyactine with recurved hook-like spines on basal cladus and short stubby lateral cladi.
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Renata Manconi, Barbara Cadeddu, Fabio Ledda, Roberto Pronzato
Zookeys
Figure 15Ircinia dendroides. a specimen with typical cylindrical ramifications b details of the skeletal network with cored primary fibres, uncored secondaries forming large cribrose plates, and filaments with the typical apical knob. a modified from Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato (1980) b modified from Rubió-Lois et al. (1981).
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Figure 7.Placospongia mixta holotype (ZMB 3204). A selenaster B large tylostyle (head and blunt end) C small tylostyle (head and hastate end) D spheraster E streptasters F microacanthose microrhabds.
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Marco Bertolino, Carlo Cerrano, Giorgio Bavestrello, Mirco Carella, Maurizio Pansini, Barbara Calcinai
Zookeys
Figure 6.Clathria (Microciona) armata. A Specimen on the surface of the coralligenous block B Large acanthostyle heads C Small acanthostyle D Subtylostyle with spined head E Palmate isochelae F Toxas of variable size, with smooth extremities.
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Rob W.M. Van Soest, Elly J. Beglinger, Nicole J. De Voogd
Zookeys
Figure 12.Dercitus (Stoeba) fijiensis sp. n., holotype from ZMUC, A calthrops B dichocalthrops, with type characteristic of the species at the right C sanidasters.
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Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
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Kampong Loyang, South East, Singapore
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Singapore, Central Singapore, Singapore
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Sentosa, South West, Singapore
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Manado Tua Dua, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
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South West, Singapore
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Singapore, South West, Singapore
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Summerstrand, Eastern Cape, South Africa
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Description: Giant carniverous club sponge Item Type: Image Title: Giant club sponge Copyright: SERPENT project Species: Chondrocladia gigantea Behaviour: Attached to seafloor. Site: Atlantic -- North Sea -- West of Shetland -- TornadoNorth Sea -- West of Shetland -- Tornado Site Description: Seafloor Depth (m): 1050 Latitude: 60 deg 33' 44" N Longitude: 4 deg 27' 23" W Countries: UK -- West of Shetland Habitat: benthic Rig: Stena Carron Project Partners: OMV, Oceaneering, Stena ROV: Magnum 156 Deposited By: Dr Daniel Jones Deposited On: 21 December 2009
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Description: With no hesitations - Platylistrum platessa Schulze, 1904 (Hexactinellida, Amphidiscophora, Pheronematidae). Common at the Kamba and Pweza sites
Item Type: Image Copyright: SERPENT Species: Platylistrum platessa Site: Indian -- Indian Ocean -- East Africa -- Kamba-1 Site Description: Seafloor Depth (m): 1374 Countries: East Africa -- Tanzania Habitat: benthic Rig: Deep Sea Metro I Project Partners: BG Group, Oceaneering ROV: Millennium 114 Deposited By: Dr Andrew Gates Deposited On: 27 February 2015