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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by having the following characters: body oval, greatly compressed and with moderately deep caudal peduncle; moderate-sized and weakly attached scales covering the body and extended over the head; lateral line gradually curved, following contour of back, extending onto caudal fin with several scales; small mouth but greatly protractile; numerous villiform teeth on jaws; dorsal fin spines elevated anteriorly, notched over remaining spines, followed by longer, sub-equal rays; anal fin short-based, similar to and opposite posterior part of the dorsal fin; caudal fin deeply forked; pectoral fins pointed with long upper rays, reaching the anal fin. Colour of adults shiny with dark-tipped dorsal fin; juveniles olive above with some indistinct dark blotching (Ref. 9002).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs inshore, extending into upper tidal regions of rivers (Ref. 75154).
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Auda Kareen Ortañez
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Biology

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Found in estuaries, harbors, to fairly deep water along the shores (Ref. 30392); strongly affected by freshwater; and reported to congregate in schools (Ref. 58476).
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Gerres subfasciatus

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Gerres subfasciatus, the common silver belly roach, ovate silver biddy,, common silverbiddy or Southern silver biddy, is a species of mojarra native to Indian and Pacific coastal waters of Australia.[2]

Description

It can be identified by its silver-colored body that can grow up to 20 cm long. The fish has a highly protrusible jaw, a long-based dorsal fin, and black-tipped anterior spines that are longer that those in the rest of the fin. Both jaws of G. subfasciatus have the ability to protrude out and down to form a tube shape, used to feed on bottom-dwelling invertebrates.[3]

Habitat

The distribution of the common silver belly ranges from south-western Western Australia in the region of the tropical north of Australia and in the south on the east coast to southern New South Wales. Typically observed to form schools over sandy bottoms, it inhabits estuaries and coastal reefs.[3]

References

  1. ^ Munroe, T.A.; Greenfield, D. & Williams, I. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Gerres subfasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T68324892A115456967. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T68324892A68333594.en. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Gerres subfasciatus" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  3. ^ a b Silver Biddy, Gerres subfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830), australianmuseum.net.au
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Gerres subfasciatus: Brief Summary

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Gerres subfasciatus, the common silver belly roach, ovate silver biddy,, common silverbiddy or Southern silver biddy, is a species of mojarra native to Indian and Pacific coastal waters of Australia.

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