-
Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
Cradley, Malvern Worcs. SO729470 Trochulus striolatus. The species varies a fair bit, but features visible are quite coarse growth lines (top view), an angulation, almost a keel, on the periphery (equator) of the final whorl (side view), and a large umbilicus with the lip of the aperture overhanging it a bit (base view). Prop the shell so the base view is flat onto it/the umbilicus if present, not at a slant
-
Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 9, 10.Monacha spp. 9 Monacha (Monacha) obstructa. NMBE 508031, Nahr al Damour, D = 11.83 mm 10 Monacha (Monacha) crispulata, Jordan, Ajlune Castle, 25.06.2007, leg. Z. Amr, D = 8.3 mm. – ×4, phot. E. Bochud.
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 2.Photographs of shells. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18221, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18415, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18417, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18432, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Holotype, FJIQBC 18466, Inner Mongolia, China).
-
Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
National Trust Sherborne Estate, Glos. SP179146
-
Edwardstone, England, United Kingdom
-
Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 9, 10.Monacha spp. 9 Monacha (Monacha) obstructa. NMBE 508031, Nahr al Damour, D = 11.83 mm 10 Monacha (Monacha) crispulata, Jordan, Ajlune Castle, 25.06.2007, leg. Z. Amr, D = 8.3 mm. – ×4, phot. E. Bochud.
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 3.Ecological photographs of snails. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (National Forest Park, Fuzhou, Fujian) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (Luofu Mountain, Guangdong) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (Lingshan Hole, Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
-
Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
National Trust Sherborne Estate, Glos. SP179146
-
Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figure 11.Distribution of Monacha (Monacha) obstructa (●) and Monacha (Monacha) crispulata (▲).
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 4.Reproductive system. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18237, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18416, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18423, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18462, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Paratype, FJIQBC 18471, Inner Mongolia, China).
-
Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 13–17.Monacha spp. 13 Monacha (Monacha) solitudinis. 13 syntype NHMG 16032a, Baalbek, D = 14.6 mm 14 NMBE 508041, Falougha above Soha water plant, D = 13.31 mm 15 Monacha (Monacha) bari, paratype NHMB 11167a, Israel, Mt. Hermon, D = 10.13 mm 16 Monacha (Monacha) bari, NMBE 508040, below Barouk Cedar Forest, D = 10.19 mm 17 Monacha (Monacha) cf. compingtae, Aammiq, D = XX mm. – ×4, phot. E. Bochud.
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 5.Phylogenetic tree inferred by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on COI gene. The tree is rooted with Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774). Numbers near the nodes represent bootstrap values.
-
Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
Copenhagen, Hovedstaden, Denmark
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 2.Photographs of shells. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18221, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18415, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18417, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18432, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Holotype, FJIQBC 18466, Inner Mongolia, China).
-
Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
Helix pomatia mating.
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 3.Ecological photographs of snails. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (National Forest Park, Fuzhou, Fujian) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (Luofu Mountain, Guangdong) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (Lingshan Hole, Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
-
Figure 4.A Satsuma formosensis (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040578 B Satsuma mellea (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040576/1 C Satsuma succincta (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.9/1 D Satsuma sphaeroconus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040575/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
-
Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 4.Reproductive system. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18237, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18416, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18423, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18462, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Paratype, FJIQBC 18471, Inner Mongolia, China).