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Nordsømuseet Hirtshals
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Kattegatcentret Grenå
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Ricardo González-Muñoz, Nuno Simões, José Luis Tello-Musi, Estefanía Rodríguez
Zookeys
Figure 5.Bunodosoma cavernatum. A Live specimen in natural habitat B Oral view C Lateral view D Detail of directives; notice siphonoglyph E Cross section through proximal column showing oocytes F Cross section through tentacle G Longitudinal section through column showing vesicles H Longitudinal section though base showing basilar muscles I Longitudinal section through margin showing acrorhagi and marginal sphincter muscle J–T Cnidae.– acrorhagi: J basitrich K holotrich; actinopharynx: L basitrich M microbasic p-mastigophore; column: N small basitrich O basitrich; filament: P basitrich Q microbasic b-mastigophore R microbasic p-mastigophore; tentacle S basitrich T spirocyst. Abbreviations.– acr: acrorhagi, bm: basilar muscle, c: column, d: directives, e: epidermis, fo: fosse, g: gastrodermis, lm: longitudinal muscles, m: mesoglea, mp: marginal projection, o: oocyst, od: oral disc, pd: pedal disc, pm: parietobasilar muscle, rm: retractor muscle, s: siphonoglyph, sp: sphincter, t: tentacle, vs: vesicles. Scale bars: A–C: 10 mm; D–I: 200 μm; J–T: 25 μm.
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Andrea L. Crowther, Daphne G. Fautin, Carden C. Wallace
Zookeys
Figure 3.Endodermal circumscribed marginal sphincter muscles of Stylobates spp. a, b Palmate marginal sphincter muscle of Stylobates birtlesi sp. n. a paratype MTQ G57581 b paratype KUDIZ 003352 c-e Pinnate marginal sphincter muscles. c Stylobates aeneus (from Dunn et al. 1981) d Stylobates cancrisocia (from Carlgren 1928a) e Stylobates loisetteae (from Fautin 1987).
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Hunterston House, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Singapore, Singapore
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Cervo, Liguria, Italy
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Kampong Salabin, South East, Singapore
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Looking down the throat of the green anemone
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A couple of waratah anemones in a rock pool at Narrabeen
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Jalan Kayu, Central Singapore, Singapore
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Anthopleura elegantissima, lso known as an Aggregate Anemone
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Shellgrit anemone, showing the green mouth, at Narrabeen
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Singapore Changi Airport, South East, Singapore
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This species is closed up during the day. At night it opens out to feed with hundreds of tentacles. It is unusual in that, whilst often attached, it can let go of the bottom and drift around in the current until it finds more food
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Urticina lofotensiswhite-spotted rose anemone. Photographed at Monterey Aquarium
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Cerbère Pyrénées-Orientales France
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Kattegatcentret Grenå
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Ricardo González-Muñoz, Nuno Simões, José Luis Tello-Musi, Estefanía Rodríguez
Zookeys
Figure 6.Isoaulactinia stelloides. A Live specimen in natural habitat B Oral view C Lateral view D Detail of directives showing a siphonoglyph E Cross section through proximal column F Detail of brooded juvenile G Longitudinal section through margin showing marginal sphincter muscle and marginal projection H Longitudinal section though base showing basilar muscles I Cross section through tentacle J–Y Cnidae.– marginal projection: J small basitrich K macrobasic p-mastigophore; actinopharynx: M basitrich N macrobasic p-mastigophore O microbasic p-mastigophore P long, curved basitrich; column: Q small basitrich R macrobasic p-mastigophore; filament: S small basitrich T basitrich U macrobasic p-mastigophore V microbasic b-mastigophore W microbasic p-mastigophore; tentacle: X basitrich Y spirocyst. Abbreviations.– b: brooded juvenile, bm: basilar muscle, c: column, d: directives, e: epidermis, fo: fosse, lm: longitudinal muscle, m: mesoglea, mp: marginal projection, o: oocyst, od: oral disc, pd: pedal disc, pm: parietobasilar muscle, rm: retractor muscle, s: siphonoglyph, sp: sphincter, t: tentacle, vr: verrucae, z: zooxanthellae. Scale bars: A–C: 10 mm; D–I: 200 μm; J–Y: 25 μm.
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Andrea L. Crowther, Daphne G. Fautin, Carden C. Wallace
Zookeys
Figure 4.Mesenterial musculature and fertility of Stylobates birtlesi sp. n. holotype MTQ G57579 a mesenterial arrangement, orders indicated with Roman numerals; column wall at base of image b diffuse retractor muscle; column wall at base of image. Scale bar 1 mm.
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Shot near Vourvourou, Greeceby Agoston Deak & Judit Kdr
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