cellular organisms

Figures 47–55.Symploce evidens sp. n. 47 pronotum 48 tegmen 49 hind wing 50 abdominal tergum 9 and lateral plates, ventral view 51 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view 52 subgenital plate, dorsal view 53 hook-like phallomere 54 median phallomere 55 right phallomere. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Fig. 47), 2.0 mm (Figs 48–49), 0.5 mm (Figs 50–55).

Figures 53–64.53–55 Aspidimerus guangxiensis Yu, male genitalia: 53 penis 54 tegmen, ventral view 55 tegmen, lateral view 56–60 Aspidimerus matsumurai Sasaji 56–59 male genitalia: 56 penis 57 apex of penis 58 tegmen, ventral view 59 tegmen, lateral view 60 female genitalia: ovipositor 61–64 Aspidimerus kabakovi Hoàng 61–63 male genitalia 61 penis 62 tegmen, ventral view 63 tegmen, lateral view 64 female genitalia: ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1mm.

Map 12.A distribution of the tribe Ancyronini.

Figure 12.Types of Cyclophorus species. A, B Cyclophorus koboensis Godwin-Austen, 1915 A lectotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3579/1, and B paralectotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3579/2-4 C Cyclophorus labiosus (Pfeiffer, 1854), lectotype NHMUK 20130080 D, E Cyclophorus linguiferus (Sowerby I, 1843) D lectotype NHMUK 20110269/1, and E paralectotype NHMUK 20110269/2-3 F, G Cyclophorus lingulatus (Sowerby I, 1843) F lectotype NHMUK 20110272/1, and G paralectotype NHMUK 20110272/2-3.

Figure 16.SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A Sphaeromimus ivohibe sp. n., paratype B Sphaeromimus saintelucei sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C Sphaeromimus andrahomana sp. n., holotype D Sphaeromimus andrahomana cave specimen. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.

Figures 12–14.Rhithrogeniella ornata Ulmer, 1939, SEM pictures of the maxilla. 12 Dentisetae (DP: proximal dentiseta, DD: distal dentiseta) 13 Fimbriate setae on the ventral surface 14 Comb-shape setae on the crown of the galea-lacinia.

Figure 15.Phyllocnistis perseafolia sp. n. pupa. A Abdominal terga 7-10 (100 µm) B Caudal end of abdomen (100 µm) C Abdominal sterna 6-10 (100 µm) D Spinules of sternum 6 in longitudinal rows (100 µm). (Length of bar scales shown in parentheses.)

Mukaria maculata, connective, style, and aedeagus, ventrally (INHS)

Figures 7–12.Brueelia cicchinoi sp. n.: male, dorso-ventral views (7); female, dorso-ventral views (8); temporal carina (9); male genitalia (10); female vulvar margin (11); female gonapophysis (12).

Figures 25–31.Zapatella nievesaldreyi,female: 25 antenna 26 forewing 27 metascutellum and propodeum (posterodorsal view) 28 metasoma (lateral view) 29 metasoma with ventral spine of hypopygium (lateral view) 30 female habitus (lateral view) 31 twigs with galls.

Figure 4.Neoethilla gen. n.ignobilis (male, New Mexico) [c = cerci; hy = hypandrium; dp = distiphallus; pr = pregonite; s = surstylus] a cerci and right surstylus in lateral view b epandrial complex in posterior view c distiphallus and pregonite in left lateral view d distiphallus in dorsal view.

Figures 94–100.94–96 Heliodon, male genitalia: 94 Heliodon doris (holotype) 95 Heliodon tiber (holotype) 96 Heliodon gloriosus (holotype of Microdon aurivesta Hull, jun. syn.) 97–98 Hypselosyrphus amazonicus female (holotype Microdon scutellaris Shannon): 97 habitus dorsal 98 habitus lateral 99–100 Hypselosyrphus trigonus male (holotype): 99 head frontal 100 head lateral.

Figure 121.Stenamma megamanni A Paratype queen (CASENT0604840), profile B Same, face C Same, dorsum D Same, wings E Male (CASENT000007293), profile F Same, face G Same, dorsum.

Figures 76–82.Arthrotus flavocincta. 76 Antenna, male 77 Antenna, female 78 Aedeagus, dorsal view 79 Aedeagus, lateral view 80 Sternite VIII 81 Gonocoxae 82 Spermatheca.

Figures 56–58.Symploce evidens sp. n. in Mountain Qixianling, Baoting County, Hainan Province, 2 May 2013 (photographs by Keliang Wu).

Figures 30–38.30 Aspidimerus decemmaculatus Pang & Mao, dorsal view; 31–32 Aspidimerus mouhoti Crotch, 31 lateral view 32 dorsal view 33–35 Aspidimerus zhenkangicus Huo & Ren, sp. n. 33 dorsal view 34 lateral view 35 frontal view 36–38 Aspidimerus ruficrus Gorham, 36 dorsal view 37 lateral view 38 frontal view. Scale bars: 1.0mm.

Figure 1.Temnothorax pilagens sp. n., worker, head of holotype in dorsal view.

Figure 3.Types of Cyclophorus species. A, B Cyclophorus amoenus (Pfeiffer, 1854) A lectotype NHMUK 20130113/1, and B paralectotype NHMUK 20130113/2 C, D Cyclophorus appendiculatus (Pfeiffer, 1854) C lectotype NHMUK 20130079/1, and D paralectotype NHMUK 20130079/2-3 E, F Cyclophorus aquilus (Sowerby I, 1843) E lectotype NHMUK 20110225/1, and F paralectotype NHMUK 2011225/2-3.

Figure 17.Sphaeromimus saintelucei sp. n., holotype. A left leg 9 B right anterior telopod, anterior view C left anterior telopod, posterior view D right anterior telopod, lateral view E left posterior telopod, anterior view ♀ left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: syn = syncoxite. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figures 15–19.Rhithrogeniella ornata Ulmer, 1939. 15 Outer margin of the fore tibia 16 Outer margin of the hind tibia 17 Bristles on the dorsal surface of hind femur 18 Tarsal claw 19 Posterior margin of tergite V.

Figure 19. Phyllocnistis perseafolia sp. n. genitalia. A Male, ventral view B Mesal view of valva C Aedeagus D Female, lateral view E Ventral view of D segments 7-10.

Mukaria maculata, subgenital plates and valve, ventrally (INHS)

Figures 13–16.Brueelia sueta sp. n.: male preantenal region, dorso-ventral views (13); female preantenal region, dorso-ventral views (14); Brueelia cicchinoi sp. n.: male preantenal region, dorso-ventral views (15); female preantenal region, dorso-ventral views (16).

Figures 32–38.Zapatella cryptica, female 32 head (anterior view) 33 head (dorsal view) 34 head (posterior view) 35 antenna 36 hind coxa 37 mesosoma (lateral view) 38 mesosoma (dorsal view).