cellular organisms

Figures 36–39.Remansus pygmaeus Jordal, sp. n. female. 36 lateral view 37 frons 38 dorsal view 39 declivity.

Figure 5.SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A Sphaeromimus titanus sp. n., holotype B Sphaeromimus vatovavy sp. n., holotype. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.

Figures 29–32.Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP132513, Santarém, Río Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132539, Río Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3-7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm.

Ikelibeloha cristata, dorsally (CAS) (Zahniser, J. N. & M. W. Nielson 2012, An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe Zootaxa. 3209: 28-52.)

Figure 1.Longidorus carniolensis sp. n. Female: A Neck region F Habitus H Pharyngeal bulb Male: G Habitus I Pharyngeal bulb; Juveniles: B–E Habitus of first, second, third and forth juvenile stages J–M Pharyngeal bulb of first, second, third and forth juvenile stages. Scale bars: B–G 1 mm; A, H–M 100 μm.

Figures 332–337.Maps of distribution. 332 Longitarsus Berthold 333 Luperomorpha Weise 334 Lypnea Baly 335 Malvernia Jacoby. 336 Manobia Jacoby 337 Metroserrapha Bechyné.

Figures 13–23.Habitus. 13–14 Pyrrhalta subaenea (syntype) 15–16 Pyrrhalta sulcatipennis (holotype) 17–18 Pyrrhalta tianmuensis (holotype) 19–20 Pyrrhalta warchalowskii (paratype) 21–22 Pyrrhalta xizangana (holotype) 23 Pyrrhalta tatesuji Kimoto (drawing after original photograph in Kimoto 2001).

Figure 1.Photographs of living Sphaeromimus. A Sphaeromimus musicus (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897) from Tsimelahy, upper left to lower left: red colour morph, black colour morph, normal colour morph, the similar looking sympatric Zoosphaerium blandum (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902) B Sphaeromimus lavasoa sp. n. C Sphaeromimus andrahomana sp. n. cave specimen. Not to scale.

Figure 15–18.15 Lachnophorus sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132570 from Pakitza, Perú 16 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect (specimen slightly teneral) based on specimen BIOLAT #10190 from Pakitza, Perú 17 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects, and details of armature of endophallus. BIOLAT/COLE13107, Pakitza, Perú. See Fig. 61 for labeled attributes 18 Peruphorticus gulliveri sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia, based on specimen BIOLAT/COLE16860 from Pakitza, Perú. A Ventral aspect. Legend, bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc1 gonocoxite 1; gc2 gonocoxite 2. B Dorsal aspect. Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta.

Ikelibeloha cristata, laterally (CAS) (Zahniser, J. N. & M. W. Nielson 2012, An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe Zootaxa. 3209: 28-52.)

Figure 10.Longidorus carniolensis sp. n. Juvenile: A–D Anterior region of first, second, third and forth stages H–K Pharyngeal bulb of first, second, third and forth juvenile stages M, F, G, R genital primordium of first, second, third and forth stages N, S Tail shape of first stage O, T Tail shape of second stage P, U Tail shape of third stage Q, V Tail shape of forth stage Female: E Anterior region L Pharyngeal bulb W Tail shape. Scale bar: 50 μm.

Figures 74–82.Habitus. 74 Nzerekorena filicornis Scherer & Boppré 75 Orthocrepis togoensis Weise 76 Paradibolia abdominalis (Jacoby) 77 Perichilona bicolor Weise 78 Philopona fulvicollis (Fabricius) 79 Phygasia rubripennis Weise 80 Phyllotreta puncticollis (Jacoby) 81 Physodactyla rubiginosa (Gerstaecker) 82 Physoma costuliferum Bechyné.

Figures 36–43.Aedeagus / spermatheca 36–37 Pyrrhalta sulcatipennis (holotype, 36 dorsal view 37 lateral view) 38–39 Pyrrhalta tianmuensis (38 dorsal view 39 lateral view) 40–41 Pyrrhalta warchalowskii (Bezděk 2007 orig., 40 dorsal view 41 lateral view) 42 spermatheca of Pyrrhalta fossata (holotype) 43 spermatheca of Pyrrhalta xizangana (paratype).

Figure 10.Sphaeromimus lavasoa sp. n., male paraype, SEM, left antenna. A lateral view B detail of disc with apical cones.

Figures 23–28.Mouthparts of adults. 23 Eucaerus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132552 from Pakitza, Perú 24 Euphorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132558 from Tapilula, México 25 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 26 Lachnaces sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer’s Inn, Perú 27 Lachnophorus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132570 from Pakitza, Perú 28 Pseudophorticus sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132538 from Pakitza, Perú. Legend: a3 Antennomere 3; mt Mentum tooth; m Mentum; lp3 Labial palpomere 3; mp4 Maxillary palpomere 4.

Ikelibeloha cristata, male pygofer, laterally (CAS) (Zahniser, J. N. & M. W. Nielson 2012, An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe Zootaxa. 3209: 28-52.)

Figure 11.Longidorus carniolensis sp. n. Scatter plot of the functional (, dark blue) and replacement odontostyle (, light blue) in relation to the body length of the juvenile stages and adults: females (, dark blue) and males (, red), female with very short odontostyle (, green).

Figures 224–229.Morphological characters. 224 Nzerekorena filicornis Scherer & Boppré, head and right antenna in dorsal view 225 Orthocrepis kibonotensis (Weise), head and pronotum in lateral view 226 Ditto, head in frontal view 227 Paradibolia abdominalis (Jacoby), head in frontal view 228 Perichilona bicolor Weise, head in frontal view 229 Philopona sulcicollis (Jacoby), elytra in lateral view.

Figure 11.Sphaeromimus lavasoa sp. n., A–E male holotype ♀, G female paratype. A left leg 9 B anterior telopod, anterior view C left anterior telopod, posterior view D left posterior telopod, anterior view E chela of left posterior telopod, posterior view ♀ coxa and prefemur 2 with vulvae G female subanal plate with washboard. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; EP = external, lateral plate of vulva; IP = inner, mesal plate of vulva; O = operculum; Pre = prefemur; St = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figure 11–14.11 Euphorticus sp. (only Euphorticus pubescens (Dejean) is known from México and this is not that species). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132558 from Tapilulu, México 12 Guatemalteca virgen Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica 13 Homethes sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP133797 from Australia 14 Lachnaces sp. (at present this genus has three described species, all from the upper Amazon Basin). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, Explorer’s Inn, Perú.

Ikelibeloha cristata, male pygofer, dorsally (CAS) (Zahniser, J. N. & M. W. Nielson 2012, An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe Zootaxa. 3209: 28-52.)

Figure 12.Phylogenetic tree of rDNA D2/D3 expansion region sequences of Longidorus carniolensis sp. n. from Slovenia (square mark) and sequences of closely related Longidorus species (NCBI GenBank). Sequences were analysed using Neighbour Joining Method. Bootstrap support values higher than 50% are presented.

Figures 344–349.Maps of distribution. 344 Nzerekorena Bechyné 345 Orthocrepis Weise 346 Paradibolia Baly 347 Perichilona Weise 348 Philopona Weise 349 Phygasia Chevrolat.

Figure 12.SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A Sphaeromimus lavasoa sp. n., paratype B Sphaeromimus andohahela sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C specimen from Malio D specimen from Manantantely. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.