Devil's Pepper

Description: English: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (NHPS exclosure). Location: Maui, La Perouse. Date: 12 December 1998. Source: Plants of Hawaii, Image 981212-0064 from http://www.hear.org/starr/plants/images/image/?q=981212-0064. Author: Forest & Kim Starr. Permission (Reusing this file): http://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.:. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Dead tree in landscape at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 17, 2013 #130617-4849 Image Use Policy. Date: 17 June 2013, 10:52. Source: starr-130617-4849-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-dead_tree_in_landscape-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: English: Flowers of Rauvolfia sandwicensis. Date: 15 July 2017, 16:56:43. Source: Own work. Author: Rohit Naniwadekar.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Habit at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 10, 2013 #130610-4816 Image Use Policy. Date: 10 June 2013, 10:46. Source: starr-130610-4816-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-habit-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: English: Location taken: United States Botanic Garden. Names: Rauvolfia sandwicensis A. DC., Devil's-Peppe Classification: Plantae > Magnoliophyta > Magnoliopsida > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Vinceae > Rauvolfia > Rauvolfia sandwicensis. Date: 7 November 2005. Source: source: David Stang. First published at ZipcodeZoo.com. Author: Photo by David J. Stang.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flowers at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 10, 2013 #130610-4822 Image Use Policy. Date: 10 June 2013, 10:47. Source: starr-130610-4822-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flowers-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flower buds and leaves at Crater Hill Kilauea Pt NWR, Kauai, Hawaii. March 21, 2013 #130321-3701 Image Use Policy. Date: 21 March 2013, 11:21. Source: starr-130321-3701-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flower_buds_and_leaves-Crater_Hill_Kilauea_Pt_NWR-Kauai. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Leaves at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 17, 2013 #130617-4847 Image Use Policy. Date: 17 June 2013, 10:52. Source: starr-130617-4847-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-leaves-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flowers fruit and leaves at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 10, 2013 #130610-4817 Image Use Policy. Date: 10 June 2013, 10:46. Source: starr-130610-4817-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flowers_fruit_and_leaves-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Leaves and flowers at Greenhouse Ulupalakua Ranch, Maui, Hawaii. June 08, 2012 #120608-7233 Image Use Policy. Date: 8 June 2012, 09:06. Source: starr-120608-7233-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-leaves_and_flowers-Greenhouse_Ulupalakua_Ranch-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Hao Apocynaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Hawaiʻi Island (Cultivated) Early Hawaiians scraped the bark and mixed with its flowers in water. The medicine was drunk to aid in curing pāʻaoʻao (a childhood disease with physical weakening) and ʻea (thrush). The wood of hao is very hard. "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu notes: "It is called Hao because of what it is like due to the hardness that can spoil an adze." Incidentally, the name for iron in Hawaiian is also hao. NPH00002 nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Rauvolfia_sandwicensis. Date: 29 May 2008, 23:01. Source: Rauvolfia sandwicensis Uploaded by Tim1357. Author: David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA.

Description: English: Flowers of Rauvolfia sandwicensis. Date: 15 July 2017, 16:56:30. Source: Own work. Author: Rohit Naniwadekar.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flowers fruit and leaves at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 10, 2013 #130610-4818 Image Use Policy. Date: 10 June 2013, 10:46. Source: starr-130610-4818-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flowers_fruit_and_leaves-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Leaves at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 10, 2013 #130610-4819 Image Use Policy. Date: 10 June 2013, 10:46. Source: starr-130610-4819-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-leaves-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: " rel="nofollow">Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flowers at Hoolawa Farms, Maui, Hawaii. November 08, 2006 " rel="nofollow">#061108-9776 - Image Use Policy. Date: 8 November 2006, 11:43. Source: starr-061108-9776-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flowers-Hoolawa_Farms-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: " rel="nofollow">Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flowers at Hoolawa Farms, Maui, Hawaii. November 08, 2006 " rel="nofollow">#061108-9775 - Image Use Policy. Date: 8 November 2006, 11:43. Source: starr-061108-9775-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flowers-Hoolawa_Farms-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Hao Apocynaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Hawaiʻi Island (Cultivated) Hao grows as trees to small shrubs. Hao grows as trees to small shrubs. The tiny flowers of hao, while not dramatic, have a fragrance similar to plumeria, which belong to the same family. Early Hawaiians scraped the bark and mixed with its flowers in water. The medicine was drunk to aid in curing pāʻaoʻao (a childhood disease with physical weakening) and ʻea (thrush). The wood of hao is very hard. "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu notes: "It is called Hao because of what it is like due to the hardness that can spoil an adze." Incidentally, the name for iron in Hawaiian is also hao. NPH00002 nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Rauvolfia_sandwicensis. Date: 29 May 2008, 23:01. Source: Rauvolfia sandwicensis. Author: David Eickhoff from Hawaiʻi, USA.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Outplanting with Kim at Kilauea Pt NWR, Kauai, Hawaii. March 19, 2013 #130319-3168 Image Use Policy. Date: 19 March 2013, 16:43. Source: starr-130319-3168-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-outplanting_with_Kim-Kilauea_Pt_NWR-Kauai. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Flowers and fruit at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 10, 2013 #130610-4820 Image Use Policy. Date: 10 June 2013, 10:47. Source: starr-130610-4820-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-flowers_and_fruit-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Outplanting at Kilauea Pt NWR, Kauai, Hawaii. March 19, 2013 #130319-3167 Image Use Policy. Date: 19 March 2013, 16:43. Source: starr-130319-3167-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-outplanting-Kilauea_Pt_NWR-Kauai. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Rauvolfia sandwicensis (Hao) Leaves at Kealia Pond NWR, Maui, Hawaii. June 17, 2013 #130617-4848 Image Use Policy. Date: 17 June 2013, 10:52. Source: starr-130617-4848-Rauvolfia_sandwicensis-leaves-Kealia_Pond_NWR-Maui. Author: Forest and Kim Starr.

Description: Hao Apocynaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Hawaiʻi Island (Cultivated) Early Hawaiians scraped the bark and mixed with its flowers in water. The medicine was drunk to aid in curing pāʻaoʻao (a childhood disease with physical weakening) and ʻea (thrush). The wood of hao is very hard. "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu notes: "It is called Hao because of what it is like due to the hardness that can spoil an adze." Incidentally, the name for iron in Hawaiian is also hao. NPH00003 nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Rauvolfia_sandwicensis. Date: 29 May 2008, 23:01. Source: Rauvolfia sandwicensis Uploaded by Tim1357. Author: David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA.

HaoApocynaceaeEndemic to the Hawaiian IslandsHawaii Island (Cultivated)Hao grows as trees to small shrubs. Hao grows as trees to small shrubs. The tiny flowers of hao, while not dramatic, have a fragrance similar to plumeria, which belong to the same family.Early Hawaiians scraped the bark and mixed with its flowers in water. The medicine was drunk to aid in curing paoao (a childhood disease with physical weakening) and ea (thrush).The wood of hao is very hard. "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by Kaluna M. Kaaiakamanu notes: "It is called Hao because of what it is like due to the hardness that can spoil an adze." Incidentally, the name for iron in Hawaiian is also hao.NPH00002nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Rauvolfia_sandwicensis