dcsimg

Sminthuridae

provided by wikipedia EN

Sminthuridae is a family of springtails of the order Symphypleona.[1][2] Sminthurids are commonly referred to as globular springtails.[3][4]

Description

Like other Symphypleona, Sminthuridae are globular in shape and have a furcula that allows them to jump. Members of this family have four-segmented antennae in which the basal segment is short and the rest successively increase in length. The terminal antennal segment has about 20 whorls of hairs and is divided into numerous subsegments. Sminthuridae also have well-developed tracheae. The dens has many setae, unlike in Mackenziellidae where it has 3 setae. Females have subanal appendages.[5][6]

Ecology

Sminthuridae occur in surface litter layers, on vegetation and in tropical forest canopies. They may be collected using Tullgren funnels or pitfall traps, or by sweeping through grass with a pan.[7] Additionally, Sminthuridae is one of the springtail families that includes species living in freshwater.[8]

List of genera

Ten genera are placed within the Sminthuridae:[1][9]

Notable species

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sminthuridae.
  1. ^ a b "Family Sminthuridae". University of Michigan. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  2. ^ "Order Symphypleona(". University of Michigan. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  3. ^ "Family Sminthuridae (globular springtails)". UniProt. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  4. ^ "Globular Springtail". University of California, Irvine. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  5. ^ "Checklist of the Collembola: Key to the families of Collembola". www.collembola.org. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  6. ^ Edde, Peter A. (2022), "Arthropod pests of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.)", Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance, Elsevier, pp. 862–913, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818621-3.00015-x, ISBN 978-0-12-818621-3, retrieved 2022-11-22
  7. ^ Coleman, David C.; Crossley, D.A.; Hendrix, Paul F. (2004), "Secondary Production: Activities of Heterotrophic Organisms—The Soil Fauna", Fundamentals of Soil Ecology, Elsevier, pp. 79–185, doi:10.1016/b978-012179726-3/50005-8, ISBN 978-0-12-179726-3, retrieved 2022-11-22
  8. ^ "Arthropoda: Introduction to Crustacea and Hexapoda", Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates, Elsevier, pp. 565–641, 2019, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385024-9.00017-4, ISBN 978-0-12-385024-9, S2CID 213557744, retrieved 2022-11-22
  9. ^ "Classification of Family: Sminthuridae". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  10. ^ "PestWeb - Lucerne Flea". www.agric.wa.gov.au/. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  11. ^ "Collembola - springtails". CSIRO. Retrieved 2009-01-07.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Sminthuridae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Sminthuridae is a family of springtails of the order Symphypleona. Sminthurids are commonly referred to as globular springtails.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Sminthuridae ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Sminthuridae es una familia de Collembola del orden Symphypleona.[1]​ Hay alrededor de 250 especies en 28 géneros de distribución mundial.[2]

Géneros

Algunos géneros de Sminthuridae:[1][3]

Especies notables

Referencias

  1. a b «Family Sminthuridae». University of Michigan. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2019.
  2. Bugguide.net. Family Sminthuridae
  3. «Classification of Family: Sminthuridae». Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2009.
  4. «PestWeb - Lucerne Flea». www.agric.wa.gov.au/. Archivado desde el original el 27 de junio de 2009. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2019.
  5. «Collembola - springtails». CSIRO. Consultado el 7 de enero de 2009.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Sminthuridae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES
 src= Bourletiella arvalis

Sminthuridae es una familia de Collembola del orden Symphypleona.​ Hay alrededor de 250 especies en 28 géneros de distribución mundial.​

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Pallohyppiäiset ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Pallohyppiäiset (Sminthuridae) on hyppyhäntäisten heimo, joka sisältää 260 kuvattua lajia.[1]

Alaheimot

Lähteet

  1. Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F.: Checklist of the Collembola of the World collembola.org. 1997-2017. Viitattu 16.9.2017. (englanniksi)

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä eläimiin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Pallohyppiäiset: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Pallohyppiäiset (Sminthuridae) on hyppyhäntäisten heimo, joka sisältää 260 kuvattua lajia.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Sminthuridae ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Les Sminthuridae sont une famille de collemboles. Elle comporte plus de 260 espèces dans 23 genres actuels et huit fossiles.

Liste des genres

Selon Checklist of the Collembola of the World (version du 18 août 2019)[1] :

Publication originale

  • Lubbock, 1862 : Notes on the Thysanura. Part II. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, vol. 23, no 3, p. 589-601.

Notes et références

  1. Bellinger, Christiansen & Janssens, 1996-2019 : Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Checklist of the Collembola of the World
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Sminthuridae: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Les Sminthuridae sont une famille de collemboles. Elle comporte plus de 260 espèces dans 23 genres actuels et huit fossiles.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Sminthuridae ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Gli Sminthuridae sono una famiglia di artropodi esapodi (in passato ritenuti insetti apterigoti) appartenenti all'ordine collemboli. Contano circa 900 specie.

Descrizione

Misurano da 1 a 3 millimetri di lunghezza e hanno una colorazione bruna o verde che va dal chiaro allo scuro. La segmentazione dell'addome è indistinta e questo ha una forma globosa, quasi sferica. Le antenne sono lunghe e genicolate. Spesso c'è dimorfismo sessuale.

Ciclo biologico

In molti maschi le antenne sono fatte in modo da trattenere la femmina durante l'accoppiamento. Le uova sono deposte in piccoli gruppi nel suolo e lo sviluppo fino alla maturità sessuale può durare soltanto un mese. Ci sono casi di cure materne.

Distribuzione e habitat

Gli sminthuridae sono cosmopoliti. Si trovano in una gran quantità di ambienti, sugli alberi, nella lettiera, sui corpi fruttiferi dei funghi e sulla superficie delle acque dolci in fossati, paludi e stagni. Sono molto comuni in luoghi umidi come le caverne.

Interesse agrario

Parecchie specie sono nocive ai semenzai. Sminthurus viridis è molto diffuso e dannoso all'erba medica e ad alcune piante ortive (ben 70000 sminturidi sono stati contati in un metro quadrato di pascolo).

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Sminthuridae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Gli Sminthuridae sono una famiglia di artropodi esapodi (in passato ritenuti insetti apterigoti) appartenenti all'ordine collemboli. Contano circa 900 specie.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Tuinspringstaarten ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Tuinspringstaarten (Sminthuridae) zijn een familie van springstaarten en telt 245 beschreven soorten.[1]

Beschrijving

Deze herbivore springstaarten worden 1 tot 3 mm groot en hebben een bolvormig lichaam. De mannetjes hebben lange, geknikte antennen, die bij veel soorten worden gebruikt om het vrouwtje tijdens de paring vast te houden. De eieren worden in kleine groepjes in de bodem afgezet. De kleur varieert van licht- tot donkerbruin of groen.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze familie komt wereldwijd voor in strooisel, op de waterspiegel en in grotten. Ze zijn algemeen in tuinen en kunnen een plaag vormen voor zaailingen van landbouwgewassen.

Taxonomie

In Nederland waargenomen soorten

Externe links


Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Tuinspringstaarten: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Tuinspringstaarten (Sminthuridae) zijn een familie van springstaarten en telt 245 beschreven soorten.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Sminthuridae ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Kulespretthaler (Sminthuridae) er en stor familie med seksbeinte leddyr som hører til ordenen spretthaler (Collembola).

Utseende

 src=
Noen av artene er ganske hårete

Som andre medlemmer i gruppen Symphypleona har de en nesten kulerund kropp, et stort, omtrent trekantet hode og fire-leddete antenner. Sminthuridae er ofte ganske fargerike, for eksempel rosa eller grønne, ellers er mange arter brunlige.

Levevis

Enkelte av disse artene kan gjøre noe skade i landbruket, blant annet arten Sminthurus viridislusern og andre jordbruksvekster i Australia.

Utbredelse

Systematisk inndeling

.

Treliste

Kilder

Eksterne lenker

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Sminthuridae: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Kulespretthaler (Sminthuridae) er en stor familie med seksbeinte leddyr som hører til ordenen spretthaler (Collembola).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Sminthuridae ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Sminthuridae (лат.) — семейство коллембол из надсемейства Sminthuroidea (Symphypleona). В ископаемом виде известно из янтарей: испанского, бирманского, канадского, балтийского и доминиканского[1].

Описание

Мелкие коллемболы с округлой формой тела и разнообразной пестрой окраской[2][3].

Классификация

30 родов, около 250 видов.

Литература

  • Betsch, J.-M. et Betsch-Pinot, M.-C. (1984). Contribution à l'Étude des Sminthurus (Collembola, Symphypleona)., Annls Soc. r. zool. Belg., T.114, Bruxelles 1984, fasc.1, p.71-81.
  • Betsch, J.-M. (1980). Éléments pour une monographie des Collemboles Symplyplêones (Hexapodes, Aptérygotes)., Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie, Tome 116, p.1-227.
  • Bretfeld, G. (1999). Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Volume 2. Symphypleona., Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, Band 71, Heft 1, 1999, p.1-318.
  • Hopkin, Stephen P. (1997): The Biology of the Collembola (Springtails): The Most Abundant Insects in the World. Музей естествознания (Лондон). PDF Полный текст
  • Haaramo, Mikko (2008): Mikko’s Phylogeny ArchiveCollembola. Version of 2008-MAR-11. Retrieved 2008-JUL-11.
  • Lubbock, J. (1873). Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura., Ray Society, London, p.1-276.
  • Nayrolles, P. (1990). Description d’une nouvelle escpèce de de(sic) Spatulosminthurus (Collemboles Symphypléones). Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat., Toulouse, 126, 1990, p.65-71.
  • Nayrolles, P. (1993). A standardized description of European Sminthuridae (Collembola, Symphypleona), 1: genera Lipothrix, Gisinurus, and Caprainea., Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63 (1) (1993), p.43-60.
  • Nayrolles, P. (1994). A standardized description of European Sminthuridae (Collembola, Symphypleona), 2: review of four species of the genera Allacma and Spatulosminthurus., Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 64 (3) (1994), p.151-162.
  • Nayrolles, P. (1995). A standardized description of European Sminthuridae (Collembola, Symphypleona), 3: description of seven species of Sminthurus, including four new to science., Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 64 (4) (1995), p.215-237.
  • Stach, J. (1956). The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Family : Sminthuridae. Kraków, p.1-287.

Примечания

  1. A Sánchez-García, MS Engel. Long-term stasis in a diverse fauna of Early Cretaceous springtails (Collembola: Symphypleona) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. — 2017. — Т. 15. — С. 513-537.
  2. Sminthurinae (недоступная ссылка)
  3. Sphyrotecinae (недоступная ссылка)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Sminthuridae: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

 src= Sminthurus viridis

Sminthuridae (лат.) — семейство коллембол из надсемейства Sminthuroidea (Symphypleona). В ископаемом виде известно из янтарей: испанского, бирманского, канадского, балтийского и доминиканского.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии