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Description: English: Gradungula sorenseni (adult male topotype). Date: 5 April 2012. Source: Self-photographed. Author: S.E. Thorpe. NEW ZEALAND WD, Franz Josef, L. Wombat tk, 200 m, rata-kamahi-Fuchsia forest, YPT, 8-11 Nov 2007, J.W. Early (AMNZ L16511) Licensing[
edit] Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse. : I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the
public domain. This applies worldwide.In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Immature male of P. otwayensis holding the catching ladder. Date: 4 October 2013, 06:29:33. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Female genitalia of Progradungula otwayensis. A Lateral view of the dome-shaped genital area (MACN-Ar 30667) B Sagital section through genital area obtained by micro-CT (MACN-Ar 30667) C Posterior view of genital area (MACN-Ar 30667). Spermathecae in anterior (D) and ventral view (E) (ZIMG II/28128). Abbreviation: B bursa; EF epigastric furrow; GP genital pockets; Gl glands; PF poste-pigastric fold; Sp spermathecae; Ue uterus externus. Date: 4 October 2013, 06:45:31. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Somatic characters of the female of P. otwayensis. A Lateral view of prosoma and opisthosoma (ZIMG II/28128) B Dorsal view of prosoma (MV) C Ventral view of Prosoma (MV) D Frontal view of ocular area (ZIMG II/28128) E Ventral view of opisthosoma F Tarsus of leg I G Tarsus of leg IV h Calamistrum. I Ventral view of spinnerets. Scale bar in F–H is 500 µm. Date: 4 October 2013, 06:56:50. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Progradungula otwayensis - Catching ladder in front of a hollow in a large tree fern. Date: 4 October 2013, 06:43:59. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Progradungula otwayensis - Habitat with supporting web (blue arrow) and sturdy thread (red arrows) connecting with the retreat in the hollow. Date: 4 October 2013, 06:48:02. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Distribution map of P. otwayensis in the Great Otway National Park, Victoria (Australia). Red marks indicate localities for Michalik et al. (2013); black circles indicate localities given by Milledge (1997). Date: 4 October 2013, 09:14:18. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez
Wikimedia Commons
Description: English: Right male palp of P. otwayensis (ZIMG II/28127). A Prolateral view; the arrow marks the section plane of Fig. 5B B Section of the volume rendered male palp C Surface model of the spermophor superimposed on the volume rendering of the male palp (prolateral, ventral and retrolateral views). The cymbium, subtegulum and tegulum are partly removed in the prolateral view to show tendons, muscles and hematodochae. The arrow points to the opening of the embolus. Abbreviation: Cb cymbium; E embolus; m29 muscle 29; m30 muscle 30; mA median apophysis; mH median hematodocha; PE process of embolus; S spermophor; St subtegulum; Te tegulum; tm29 tendon of muscle 29; tm30 tendon of muscle 30. Date: 4 October 2013, 06:51:11. Source: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez (2013). "The enigmatic Otway odd-clawed spider (Progradungula otwayensis Milledge, 1997, Gradungulidae, Araneae): Natural history, first description of the female and micro-computed tomography of the male palpal organ". ZooKeys 335: 101–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.335.6030. Author: Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, & Martin J. Ramírez.
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Description: English: Nelson Cave Spider, Oparara basin, Karamea, New Zealand. Date: 15 July 2017, 14:03:58. Source: Own work. Author:
Markanderson72.
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Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Nelson Cave Spider (Spelungula cavernicola) egg sac. Date: 18 February 2015. Source:
https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/1730284. Author:
Lisa Bennett. Camera location
41° 07′ 51.27″ S, 172° 11′ 22.1″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap-41.130908; 172.189472.
: This media file is part of an observation on
iNaturalist:
inaturalist.org/observations/1399034This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal
copyright tag is still required. See
Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by
lisa_bennett at
https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/1730284. It was reviewed on 26 July 2022 by
INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license. Reason: sha1.
