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Bryconops gracilis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Bryconops gracilis és una espècie de peix de la família dels caràcids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.[4]

Hàbitat

Viu a zones de clima tropical.[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Sud-amèrica: conca del riu Tapajós.[5]

Referències

  1. Kner R. 1858. Beiträge zur Familie der Characinen. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 30 (núm. 13). 75-80.
  2. Eigenmann, C. H. 1908. Preliminary descriptions of new genera and species of tetragonopterid characins. (Zoölogical Results of the Thayer Brazilian expedition.). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 52 (núm. 6): 91-106.
  3. «Bryconops gracilis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Géry, J. 1977. Characoids of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Nova Jersey. 672 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1-4051-2494-6.
  • Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, L. Cassati i V.A. Bertaco 2003. Genera Incertae sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  • Lucena, C.A.S. i N.A. Menezes 2003. Subfamily Characinae (Characins, tetras). p. 200-208. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  • Machado-Allison, A., P. A. Buckup, B. Chernoff i R. Royero 1993: Las especies del género Bryconops Kner, 1858 en Venezuela (Teleostei, Characiformes). Acta Biológica Venezuélica v. 14 (núm. 3): 1-20.
  • Malabarba, L.R. 1998. Monophyly of the Cheirodontinae, characters and major clades (Ostariophysi: Characidae). p. 193-233. A L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena i C.A.S. Lucena (eds.) Phylogeny and classification of neotropical fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
  • Malabarba, L.R. 2003. Subfamily Cheirodontinae (Characins, tetras). p. 215-221. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  • Mills, D. i G. Vevers 1989. The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, Nova Jersey. 208 p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0-13-011282-8.
  • Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0-356-10715-9.


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Bryconops gracilis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Bryconops gracilis és una espècie de peix de la família dels caràcids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.

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Bryconops gracilis

provided by wikipedia EN

Bryconops gracilis is a small species of freshwater fish from the rivers of South America. It is one of multiple species for which the common name "lambari" is used. Though not well-studied, it has been re-described in recent years in order to differentiate it from Bryconops alburnoides, a congener to which it bears a strong resemblance.

Description

The holotype of Bryconops gracilis - the very first collected specimen - was reported at 7.5 cm (2.9 in) in SL (standard length, with the length of the tail fin excluded).[2] Further specimens of B. gracilis range from 6.1 to 12.3 cm (2.4 to 4.8 in) SL.[3] Like the rest of Bryconops, B. gracilis has a slender body reminiscent of a minnow's.[4] Its body is also on the shallower side when compared to other members of its genus, a feature it shares with B. alburnoides, B. collettei, and B. magoi.[5]

Bryconops gracilis is frequently confused with congener Bryconops alburnoides, the type species of the genus. This is because they share several morphological traits, such as a yellowish caudal fin, high number of lateral line scales, and overall elongated body shape.[3] Both B. gracilis and B. alburnoides have 54 to 62 pored lateral line scales.[5] Early descriptions also drew comparisons to Bryconops melanurus (then called Creatochanes melanurus) due to morphological overlap.[6]

Taxonomy

When it was originally described by German-American ichthyologist Carl H. Eigenmann in 1908, B. gracilis was named Creatochanes gracilis.[2] It is still occasionally referenced under that name.[7]

Eigenmann's original nomenclature retains an element of validity in the current day. This is because there are two subgenera in Bryconops, Bryconops and Creatochanes, and the latter draws from Eigenmann's work. However, B. gracilis belongs to the subgenus Bryconops, making its full name Bryconops (Bryconops) gracilis.[5] It shares this subgenus with congener B. alburnoides, with which it has been confused in the past, but similar congener B. melanurus is in Creatochanes.[8]

Bryconops gracilis is an iguanodectid (part of the family Iguanodectidae).[9] This is a fairly recent classification, and was prompted by a review of the family Characidae in 2011 wherein the genera Bryconops, Piabucus, and Iguanodectes were all moved from Characidae to Iguanodectidae.[10] Some sources still list B. gracilis as a characin.[11]

Etymology

The specific epithet gracilis means "slender" (note the similarity to the word "graceful"), and is in reference to the narrow, elongated body.[12] It shares this specific epithet with multiple other species, such as Hemiodus gracilis and Pseudanos gracilis.[13]

In terms of a common name, B. gracilis is sometimes called the "lambari",[1] but this is a name that also applies to other small species of fish in nearby regions. These fish include Astyanax altiparanae,[14] Bryconamericus lambari,[15] and Deuterodon iguape.[16] Otherwise, B. gracilis has no accepted common name.[17]

Distribution and conservation

Bryconops gracilis is native to Brazil, found only in the Tapajos river basin.[18] Three of its congeners have also been described therein: B. durbinae, B. munduruku, and B. transitoria.[8]

Though B. gracilis is currently listed as least concern by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN),[1] the Tapajos river is under constant threat of human impact. The water is sometimes so full of sediments kicked up by illegal mining that entire portions of the river turn entirely brown.[19] Factors like this place B. gracilis, as well as other species endemic to the area, under greater survival pressure.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b c Lima, F.; Reis, R. (2009). "Bryconops gracilis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T167639A6361150.en. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b Eigenmann, Carl H. (1908). "Preliminary descriptions of new genera and species of tetragonopterid characins (Zoölogical Results of the Thayer Brazilian expedition.)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 52: 91–106. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison; Ota, Rafaela P.; Lima, Flávio C. T.; Py-Daniel, Lúcia Rapp (13 December 2021). "Rediscovering species: redescription of Bryconops gracilis (Characiformes: Iguanodectidae), an often-misidentified species". Neotropical Ichthyology. 19 (4). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0054.
  4. ^ "THE FISH FAMILIES". Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas, edited by Peter van der Sleen and James S. Albert, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017, pp. 95-96. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400888801-009
  5. ^ a b c Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison; Ota, Rafaela P.; Sabaj, Mark H.; Py-Daniel, Lúcia H. Rapp (13 December 2021). "A new species of Bryconops (Characiformes: Iguanodectidae) from Atlantic coastal drainages of Suriname and French Guiana". Neotropical Ichthyology. 19 (4). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0113. ISSN 1679-6225.
  6. ^ Eigenmann, Carl H.; Meyers, George S. (1917–1929). The American Characidae. Cambridge. pp. 433–434. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Bryconops gracilis (Eigenmann, 1908)". GBIF. Global Biodiversity Information System. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  8. ^ a b Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison; Canto, André Luiz C.; Ribeiro, Frank Raynner V. (30 July 2015). "Bryconops munduruku (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species of fish from the lower Tapajós River basin, Brazil". Zootaxa. 3994 (1): 133–141. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3994.1.7. PMID 26250264 – via Biotaxa.
  9. ^ Rees, Tony (31 December 2011). "IRMNG - Bryconops gracilis (Eigenmann, 1908)". International Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  10. ^ Oliveira, Claudio; Avelino, Gleisy S.; Abe, Kelly T.; Mariguela, Tatiane C.; Benine, Ricardo C.; Ortí, Guillermo; Vari, Richard P.; Corrêa e Castro, Ricardo M. (December 2011). "Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 275. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-275.
  11. ^ Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A. "Bryconops gracilis Classification". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  12. ^ Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J. (15 September 2020). "Order CHARACIFORMES: Families IGUANODECTIDAE, TRIPORTHEIDAE, BRYCONIDAE, CHALCEIDAE and GASTEROPELECIDAE". The ETYFish Project. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  13. ^ Prang, Gregory. (2007). An industry analysis of the freshwater ornamental fishery with particular reference to the supply of Brazilian freshwater ornamentals to the UK market. Uakari. 3. 10.31420/uakari.v3i1.18.
  14. ^ Michelin, E. C.; Massocco, M. M.; Godoy, S. H. S.; Baldin, J. C.; Yasui, G. S.; Lima, C. G.; Rottinghaus, G. E.; Sousa, R. L. M.; Fernandes, A. M. (14 December 2016). "Carryover of aflatoxins from feed to lambari fish ( Astyanax altiparanae ) tissues". Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A. 34 (2): 1–8. doi:10.1080/19440049.2016.1266097. PMID 27967601. S2CID 45576139. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  15. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). Common names of "Bryconamericus lambari" in FishBase. May 2022 version.
  16. ^ Henriques, Marcelo Barbosa; Fagundes, Lúcio; Petesse, Maria Letizia; da Silva, Newton José Rodrigues; Rezende, Karina Fernandes Oliveira; Barbieri, Edison (November 2018). "Lambari fish Deuterodon iguape as an alternative to live bait for estuarine recreational fishing". Fisheries Management and Ecology. 25 (5): 400–407. doi:10.1111/fme.12308. S2CID 92099747.
  17. ^ "Bryconops gracilis (Eigenmann 1908) Names". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  18. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Bryconops gracilis" in FishBase. May 2022 version.
  19. ^ "'Blue River' turns brown, Illegal gold mining in Amazon raises concern". Al-Mayadeen. Al-Mayadeen Media Network. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  20. ^ "The Tapajos River: Hope for Sustainable Development". The Nature Conservancy. The Nature Conservancy. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
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Bryconops gracilis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Bryconops gracilis is a small species of freshwater fish from the rivers of South America. It is one of multiple species for which the common name "lambari" is used. Though not well-studied, it has been re-described in recent years in order to differentiate it from Bryconops alburnoides, a congener to which it bears a strong resemblance.

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Bryconops gracilis ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Bryconops gracilis es una especie de peces de la familia Characidae en el orden de los Characiformes.

Hábitat

Vive en zonas de clima tropical.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Sudamérica: cuenca del río Tapajós.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Bryconops gracilis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Bryconops gracilis es una especie de peces de la familia Characidae en el orden de los Characiformes.

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Bryconops gracilis ( Basque )

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Bryconops gracilis Bryconops generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Iguanodectidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Bryconops gracilis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Bryconops gracilis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Bryconops gracilis Bryconops generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Iguanodectidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Bryconops gracilis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Bryconops gracilis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de karperzalmen (Characidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1908 door Eigenmann.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Bryconops gracilis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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細身瑙脂鯉 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Bryconops gracilis
Eigenmann, 1908

細身瑙脂鯉,為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於南美洲巴西Tapajós河流域,棲息底中層水域,生活習性不明。

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細身瑙脂鯉: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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細身瑙脂鯉,為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於南美洲巴西Tapajós河流域,棲息底中層水域,生活習性不明。

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