Handkea Excipuliformis

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka - Syn.: Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: A small opening in dense Corypus avellana bushes, unmaintained grassland, former pasture, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, partly in shade, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 570 m (1.880 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing in a small group of 5-6 fruitbodies in different stage of development, the largest fruitbodies diameter 5.5 cm, height 8 cm, smell indistinctive when young, unpleasant when old, SP brown, surface from white oac900 through yellows oac847/784 to dark ocher oac722. Gleba initially white, at the end dark brown (darker than oac769). - Spores spherical, warty. Dimensions (without warts): 4.9 (SD = 0.21) x 4.8 (SD = 0.26) micr., Q = 1.02 (SD = 0.03), n = 30. Motic B2-211A with Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. 4-6 dia. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. 4-6 dia. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. 5 dia. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. 3,5-5,5 dia.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!).Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638.Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136.(3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Slo.: visoka pleivka, visoka pranica - syn: Clavatia saccata (Vahl ex SCHurn.) Morgan, Calvatia excipuliformis, Hankea excipuliformis - Habitat: edge of light mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; skeletal, colluvial, calcareous ground; quite sunny place; relatively warm and dry place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Lycoperdon excipuliforme is easy to recognize when old by the fact that its characteristically spongy stem remains standing long after all the rest decays and disappears. Fig. 28 shows what remained of the fruitbody after two days of heavy rain (360 mm of rain in less than 48 hours!). Growing solitary; diameter of the 'head' 4.5 cm; stipe 8 cm long and 3 cm in diameter; smell indistinctive when young, when old unpleasantly stinking, also when dry; SP brown, oac638. Spores warty. Dimensions: 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,3] 5,7 x 4,5 [4,9 ; 5,1] 5,6 microns; Q = [1 ; 1,06] 1,1; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 5,2 x 5 microns; Qe = 1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 434. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 136. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 304. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 328. (5 J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 388.

Muldbjerge v Dokkedal, sydlige del, Jylland, Danmark

Muldbjerge v Dokkedal, sydlige del, Jylland, Danmark

Hammer Bakker