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Mountain Hemlock

Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tsuga mertensiana
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia SV, Canada Species List, Switzerland Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia LT, wikipedia IS, NCBI, EOL authors, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Tsuga mertensiana
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong. (1899))
Recognized by IABIN
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records UK
Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Carrière
Recognized by eFloras
Tsuga mertensiana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and TRY database summary
Tsuga mertensiana
Recognized by North American Flora, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carriere
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Hesperopeuce mertensiana
Synonym according to NCBI
Hesperopeuce mertensiana (Bong.) Rydb.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus mertensiana
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Pinus mertensiana Bong.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

mountain hemlock
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Mountain Hemlock preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أتسوغة مرتنسيانية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

长果铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedlovec Mertensův preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Mertens' berghemlockspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Vuorihemlokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pruche subalpine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Berg-Hemlocktanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צוגה הררית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

szirti hemlokfenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Fjallaþöll preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

マウンテンヘムロック preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Juodoji cūga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

fjellhemlokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاج شوکران کوهی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Тсуга горная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Berghemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Тсуга гірська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اتسوغه مرتنسيانيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

山地铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

山地铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

山地鐵杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana ssp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. mertensiana
Tsuga canadensis Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritzel
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa Eichl.
Tsuga europaea
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heeri Gardner 1883
Tsuga heterophylla Sarg.
Tsuga latahensis Berry
Tsuga mertensioides
Tsuga petranensis
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
Tsuga sonomensis

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga × jeffreyi (Henry) Henry

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga mertensiana (this page)
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga caroliniana
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga heterophylla
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga ulleungensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Tsuga
Tsuga sect. Hesperopeuce
Tsuga mertensiana (this page)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. crassifolia
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. jeffreyi
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