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Norway Spruce

Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea abies
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Latvia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Picea abies
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Picea abies
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, Arctic Vascular Plants, CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, VERA, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and ECOCROP
Picea abies (L. (1881))
Recognized by IABIN
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Picea abies (Linnaeus) H. Karsten
Recognized by eFloras
Picea abies
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Picea abies
Recognized by Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, MADtraits, Global Biotic Interactions, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
Species recognized by USDA Plants data and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Abies erythrocarpa Purk.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picea abies f. alpestris (Breugg.) Krussmann.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picea abies f. deflexa (Tvszkiewicz) Krussmann.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picea excelsa
Synonym according to NCBI
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picea montana
Synonym according to NCBI
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

Norway spruce preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, Simpson et al 2020, and admin
European spruce
prefer
Recognized by admin
Norway Spruce preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

تنوب شوحي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

եղևնի սովորական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi küknar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Izei gorri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Елка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Smrča preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

обикновен смърч preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Avet roig preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧洲云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
歐洲雲杉
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Corsican

Pinu rossu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Smreka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

smrk ztepilý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Rødgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Fijnspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Erzya

Европань куз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Ordinara piceo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik kuusk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Euroopankuusi
prefer
Recognized by admin
Kuusi
prefer
Recognized by admin
Metsäkuusi
prefer
Recognized by admin
metsäkuusi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Épicéa commun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Abeto Vermello preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ჩვეულებრივი ნაძვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gemeine Fichte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Gewöhnliche Fichte
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ερυθρελάτη preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשוחית נורבגית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

lucfenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

rauðgreni
prefer
Recognized by admin
Rauðgreni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

sprús Lochlannach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Abete rosso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ドイツトウヒ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
オウシュウトウヒ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Dana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Миян кӧз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

독일가문비나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Parastā egle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Vich preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Paprastoji eglė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Wšedny škrjok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Fiicht preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Обична смрча preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Gran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاج نوئل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

świerk pospolity preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pushto; Pashto

اروپايي صنوبر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Pisya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Molid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romansh

Pign preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Ель обыкновенная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
или европейская
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Европска смрча preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

smrek obyčajný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Navadna smreka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Picea de Noruega preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Gran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Avrupa ladini preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ялина європейська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Kuosâ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Muliftu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědny šmrěk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Järgeline kuz' preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Sbriwsen Norwy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

欧洲云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تنوب شوحى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

عادی کوکنار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Fr Ca

épinette de Norvège preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Frp

Pèssa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lld

Aidin - peció preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Кож preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Eglė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Смрча preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Smrča preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

欧洲云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

欧洲云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

歐洲雲杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

歐洲雲杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

歐洲雲杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martinez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton & et al.
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea A. Dietr.
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea abies (this page)
Picea abies f. abies
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea A. Dietr.
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Picea abies
Picea abies f. abies
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
Picea abchasius Attems 1898
Picea alcocquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Masters
Picea aurantiaca Masters
Picea austropanlanica Silba
Picea beckii
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea cliffwoodensis Berry
Picea coloradensis
Picea crassifolia Komarov
Picea deweyensis
Picea echinata
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea engelmannii var. engelmannii × Picea glauca
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii Mast.
Picea grossana
Picea harrimani Knowlton
Picea hybr
Picea jezoensis Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea koyamai Shirasawa
Picea lahontense Mac Ginitie
Picea laxa Sarg.
Picea lignaui Lohmander 1936
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Picea mariana × Picea rubens
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea mediterraneus Daday 1889
Picea meyeri Rehder & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea muralewiczi Lohmander 1936
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea palaeomorica
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea pungens × Picea sitchensis
Picea purpurea Masters
Picea retroflexa Masters
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana Boiss.
Picea sonomensis
Picea sookensis
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.
Picea × hurstii De Hurst
Picea × mariorika Boom
Picea × notha Rehder

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea A. Dietr.
Picea abies (L.) Karst. (this page)
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea × lutzii Little

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea abies (this page)
Picea abies var. abies
Picea alcoquiana
Picea asperata
Picea brachytyla
Picea breweriana
Picea chihuahuana
Picea crassifolia
Picea engelmannii
Picea engelmannii × Picea glauca
Picea engelmannii × Picea sitchensis
Picea farreri
Picea glauca
Picea glauca × Picea engelmannii × Picea sitchensis
Picea glehnii
Picea jezoensis
Picea koraiensis
Picea koyamae
Picea likiangensis
Picea mariana
Picea mariana × Picea rubens
Picea martinezii
Picea maximowiczii
Picea mexicana
Picea meyeri
Picea morrisonicola
Picea neoveitchii
Picea obovata
Picea omorika
Picea orientalis
Picea pungens
Picea purpurea
Picea retroflexa
Picea rubens
Picea schrenkiana
Picea shirasawae
Picea sitchensis
Picea smithiana
Picea spinulosa
Picea torano
Picea wilsonii
Picea × lutzii
Picea × notha
unclassified Picea

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Piceoideae
Picea
Picea abies (this page)
Picea abies f. columnaris
Picea abies f. veitchii
Picea abies subsp. acuminata
Picea abies var. abies
Picea abies var. acuminata
Picea acicularis
Picea ajanensis
Picea alcockiana
Picea alpestris
Picea austromandshurica
Picea austropanlanica
Picea bicolor
Picea chihuahuana
Picea concolor
Picea critchfieldii
Picea excelsa
Picea farreri
Picea fennica
Picea fortunei
Picea fricksii
Picea glauca
Picea grandis
Picea hondoensis
Picea komarovii
Picea koraiensis
Picea laxa
Picea linzhienensis
Picea linzhiensis
Picea lutescends
Picea mariorika
Picea martinezii
Picea mexicana
Picea morinda
Picea morindoides
Picea morrisonicola
Picea moseri
Picea neohirtella
Picea notha
Picea obovata
Picea pinnosa
Picea polita
Picea pungsanensis
Picea saaghii
Picea sect. Omorika
Picea sect. Picea
Picea shennongjianensis
Picea shirasawae
Picea sitchensis
Picea tschonofskiana
Picea × hurstii
Picea × lutzii
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