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Maritime Pine

Pinus pinaster Aiton

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinus pinaster Aiton
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus pinaster
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Portugal Species List, Reunion Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, and United States Species List
Pinus pinaster
Recognized by CalPhotos, Global Invasive Species Database, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, Ecomare, and eFloras
Pinus pinaster Solander (1789)
Recognized by IABIN
Pinus pinaster
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, TRY summarized records, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Pinus pinaster
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and Tree carbon estimates
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean

Alternative Names

Pinus maritima
Synonym according to NCBI

Common Names

English

maritime pine
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Maritime Pine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Maritime pine
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Trosden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

صنوبر بحري preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

pinu bravu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Dəniz şamı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Itsas pinu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

прыморская хвоя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

приморски бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

pinastre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

海岸松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Primorski bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

borovice přímořská preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Strand-Fyr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zeeden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Pinastro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Merimänd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rannikkomänty
prefer
Recognized by admin
rannikkomänty preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pin des landes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pin maritime
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pinastre
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Piñeiro bravo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

See-Kiefer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אורן החוף preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

tengerparti fenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Strandfura preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Pino marittimo preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

オニマツ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
フランスカイガンショウ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Саридз пожум preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Korsesch Kifer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

приморски бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

strandfuru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاج خوشه‌ای preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

sosna nadmorska preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

pinheiro-bravo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Pin maritim preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Сосна приморская preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Obmorski bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pino Gallego preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pino Resinero
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

terpentintall preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

صنوبر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Sahil çamı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Зарезь дурысь пужым preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

Sapén d' mer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Pinwydden arfor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

صنوبر بحرى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

ساحل شامی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

سمندری چیڑ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

海岸松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

海岸松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

海岸松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

海岸松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

海岸松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pinus pinaster Aiton

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus pinaster Aiton (this page)
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K. Richt.
Pinus pinaster subsp. pinaster
Pinus pinaster subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus pinaster Aiton (this page)
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K. Richt.
Pinus pinaster subsp. pinaster
Pinus pinaster subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus hakkodensis Makino
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus pinaster Aiton (this page)
Pinus pinaster ssp. escarena (Risso) K. Richt.
Pinus pinaster ssp. pinaster
Pinus pinaster ssp. renoui (Villar) Maire
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson & et al.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martinez
Pinus durangensis Martinez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martinez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & Mc Vaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus pinaster Aiton (this page)
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K. Richt.
Pinus pinaster subsp. pinaster
Pinus pinaster subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D. G. Long & C. N. Page
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb. & Carab.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferre
Pinus densata Masters
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus hakkodensis Makino
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii Christ
Pinus henryi Masters
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus lambertiana Dougl.
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon & Glend.
Pinus leiophylla Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob. & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fremont
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus mugo × Pinus sylvestris
Pinus mugo × Pinus sylvestris
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & Mc Vaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii F. Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Cham. & Schltdl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
99 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus pinaster Aiton (this page)
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus discolor D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus heldreichii Christ
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus johannis M. F. Robert
Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese ex Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus nigra Arnold
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex Douglas
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus stankewiczii (Sukaczev) Fomin
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus × attenuradiata Stockw. & Righter
Pinus × murraybanksiana Righter & Stockw.
Pinus × sondereggeri H. H. Chapm.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus pinaster Aiton (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus
Pinus pinaster (this page)
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena
Pinus arizonica
Pinus attenuata
Pinus banksiana
Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia × Pinus halepensis
Pinus canariensis
Pinus caribaea
Pinus clausa
Pinus contorta
Pinus coulteri
Pinus crassicorticea
Pinus cubensis
Pinus densata
Pinus densiflora
Pinus devoniana
Pinus douglasiana
Pinus durangensis
Pinus echinata
Pinus elliottii
Pinus engelmannii
Pinus fragilissima
Pinus georginae
Pinus glabra
Pinus greggii
Pinus halepensis
Pinus hartwegii
Pinus heldreichii
Pinus herrerae
Pinus hwangshanensis
Pinus jaliscana
Pinus jeffreyi
Pinus kesiya
Pinus latteri
Pinus lawsonii
Pinus leiophylla
Pinus luchuensis
Pinus lumholtzii
Pinus luzmariae
Pinus maestrensis
Pinus massoniana
Pinus maximinoi
Pinus merkusii
Pinus montezumae
Pinus mugo
Pinus muricata
Pinus nigra
Pinus nubicola
Pinus occidentalis
Pinus oocarpa
Pinus palustris
Pinus patula
Pinus pinea
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus praetermissa
Pinus pringlei
Pinus pseudostrobus
Pinus pseudostrobus × Pinus montezumae
Pinus pungens
Pinus radiata
Pinus resinosa
Pinus rigida
Pinus rigida × Pinus taeda
Pinus rigida × Pinus × Pinus rigitaeda
Pinus roxburghii
Pinus sabiniana
Pinus serotina
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus taeda
Pinus taiwanensis
Pinus tecunumanii
Pinus teocote
Pinus thunbergii
Pinus torreyana
Pinus tropicalis
Pinus virginiana
Pinus washoensis
Pinus yunnanensis
Pinus × rigitaeda

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus pinaster (this page)
Pinus pinaster subsp. atlantica
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena
Pinus pinaster subsp. pinaster
Pinus pinaster subsp. renoui
Pinus pinaster var. renoui
Pinus alepensis
Pinus anemophila
Pinus araucana
Pinus benthamii
Pinus californiarum
Pinus catarinae
Pinus ceciliae
Pinus dahurica
Pinus digenea
Pinus dioica
Pinus discolor
Pinus douglasiana
Pinus elliottii
Pinus estevezii
Pinus excelsa
Pinus fertilis
Pinus funebris
Pinus galaiana
Pinus georginae
Pinus ghiesbrechtii
Pinus ghiesbreghtii
Pinus gordoniana
Pinus halepensipinaster
Pinus hartwegii
Pinus hayatana
Pinus heeri
Pinus hondurensis
Pinus hunnewellii
Pinus japonica
Pinus juarezensis
Pinus kochiana
Pinus kwangshanensis
Pinus kwangtungensis
Pinus lapponica
Pinus latahensis
Pinus leptokrempfii
Pinus litvinovii
Pinus longaeva
Pinus longifolia
Pinus macvaughii
Pinus maestrensis
Pinus maghrebiana
Pinus martinezii
Pinus masoni
Pinus maximinoi
Pinus murraybanksiana
Pinus naxiorum
Pinus neilreichiana
Pinus nubicola
Pinus oaxacana
Pinus pallasiana
Pinus palustris
Pinus parapumila
Pinus pinea
Pinus popocatepetlii
Pinus prokoraiensis
Pinus pseudotaeda
Pinus quinquefolia
Pinus reflexa
Pinus reginae-ameliae
Pinus rigitaeda
Pinus romaniae
Pinus sebirica
Pinus sect. Tsuga
Pinus ser. Armandianae
Pinus ser. Attenuatae
Pinus ser. Chylae
Pinus ser. Clausae
Pinus ser. Dalatenses
Pinus ser. Elliottiae
Pinus ser. Muricatae
Pinus squamaia
Pinus stankewiczii
Pinus strobus
Pinus stylesii
Pinus subgen. Ducampopinus
Pinus subgen. Haploxylon
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus subpatula
Pinus subsect. Attenuatae
Pinus subsect. Cembroides
Pinus subsect. Clausae
Pinus subsect. Muricatae
Pinus subser. Chylae
Pinus subser. Formosanae
Pinus subser. Lambertianae
Pinus subser. Wangianae
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus takahasii
Pinus uliginosa
Pinus uncinata
Pinus vindelica
Pinus wettsteinii
Pinus xichangensis
Pinus × ascendens
Pinus × attenuradiata
Pinus × celakovskiorum
Pinus × cerambycifera
Pinus × densithunbergii
Pinus × holfordiana
136 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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