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Tamopsis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Tamopsis és un gènere d'aranyes araneomorfes de la família dels Hersílids (Hersiliidae). Fou descrita per primera vegada l'any 1987 per Barbara Baehr i Martin Baehr.[1] Es troben a Austràlia i alguna espècie a Nova Guinea i Borneo. Com altres membres de la família, popularment se les anomena two-tailed spiders (aranyes de dues cues), fent referència a les dues fileres molt llargues.[2]


Espècies

Segons el World Spider Catalog del 2016, existeixen les següents espècies:[3]

Referències

  1. 1,0 1,1 Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «The Australian Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae): Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography». Invertebrate Taxonomy, 1, 1987, p. 351–437 [Consulta: 17 abril 2016].
  2. Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg. «Hersiliidae Two-tailed spiders». [Consulta: 17 abril 2016].
  3. «Gen. Tamopsis Baehr, 1987». World Spider Catalog. [Consulta: 17 abril 2016].

Bibliografia

  • Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «On Australian Hersiliidae from the South Australian Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae». Records of the South Australian Museum, 22, 1, 1988, p. 13–20.
  • Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «Three new species of genus Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr from Western Australia (Arachnida, Araneae, Hersiliidae). Second supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae». Records of the South Australian Museum, 14, 3, 1989, p. 309–320.
  • Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «New species and new records of genus Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr, (Arachnida, Araneae, Hersiliidae). Third supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae». Records of the South Australian Museum, 16, 1, 1992, p. 61–77.
  • Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia, with an updated key to all Australian species (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae): Fourth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae». Records of the South Australian Museum, 16, 3, 1993, p. 247–391.
  • Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia (Arachnida, Araneae, Hersiliidae). Fifth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae». Records of the South Australian Museum, Suppl. 52, 1995, p. 107–118.
  • Baehr, B.; Baehr, M. «New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae). Sixth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae». Records of the South Australian Museum, 19, 1998, p. 13–38.

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Tamopsis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Tamopsis és un gènere d'aranyes araneomorfes de la família dels Hersílids (Hersiliidae). Fou descrita per primera vegada l'any 1987 per Barbara Baehr i Martin Baehr. Es troben a Austràlia i alguna espècie a Nova Guinea i Borneo. Com altres membres de la família, popularment se les anomena two-tailed spiders (aranyes de dues cues), fent referència a les dues fileres molt llargues.


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Tamopsis

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Tamopsis is a genus of tree trunk spiders that was first described by B. Baehr & M. Baehr in 1987.[2] Like other members of the family, they may be called two-tailed spiders, referring to two elongated spinnerets.[3] The name is derived from the genus Tama and the Ancient Greek ὄψις (-opsis), meaning "resembling".

These spiders differ from Tama edwardsi in the more complex palpal bulb and the median apophysis that may either be coiled or have a hook- or spoon-shaped structure at its tip. These species are generally arboreal, where the spiders originally included in Tama in 1987 are mainly terrestrial.[2]

Description

Tamopsis species are small to medium-sized spiders. Females of the type species Tamopsis eucalypti have a body length of about 7 millimetres (0.28 in), and males have a body length of about 5 millimetres (0.20 in). They resemble other members of the family Hersiliidae in having unusually long posterior lateral spinnerets (the outside rear pair), which in some species can be longer than the abdomen. They live in trees rather than on the ground and do not make complex webs. Their legs are relatively long, with an undivided metatarsus. The chelicerae have three teeth at the front edge. The male palpal bulb has a complex median apophysis (projection), sometimes coiled and usually with a hook-shaped structure at the end. The embolus of the palpal bulb can slide out of a lateral apophysis, which otherwise partly or completely hides it. The female has one to three seminal receptacles on each side.[2]

Species

In 1987, Barbara Baehr and Martin Baehr reviewed the Australian members of the family Hersiliidae. They erected a new genus Tamopsis, and described 25 new species within the genus. Two species formerly placed in the genus Tama were transferred to Tamopsis.[2] They described even more species in a series of papers from 1988 to 1998.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Two Australian species, T. novaehollandiae and T. brachyura, are regarded as doubtful because their described types are either juveniles or have been lost and are not identifiable from their descriptions.[2]

As of May 2019 it contains fifty species found in Australia and New Guinea:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Gen. Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr, 1987". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  2. ^ a b c d e Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1987). "The Australian Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae): Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 1 (4): 351–437. doi:10.1071/IT9870351. Retrieved 2016-04-17.
  3. ^ Whyte, Robert & Anderson, Greg. "Hersiliidae Two-tailed spiders". Arachne.org.au. Retrieved 2016-04-17.
  4. ^ Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1988). "On Australian Hersiliidae from the South Australian Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae". Records of the South Australian Museum. 22 (1): 13–20.
  5. ^ Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1989). "Three new species of genus Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr from Western Australia (Arachnida, Araneae, Hersiliidae). Second supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae". Records of the South Australian Museum. 14 (3): 309–320.
  6. ^ Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1992). "New species and new records of genus Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr, (Arachnida, Araneae, Hersiliidae). Third supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae". Records of the South Australian Museum. 16 (1): 61–77.
  7. ^ Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1993). "New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia, with an updated key to all Australian species (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae): Fourth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae". Records of the South Australian Museum. 16 (3): 247–391.
  8. ^ Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1995). "New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia (Arachnida, Araneae, Hersiliidae). Fifth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae". Records of the South Australian Museum (Suppl. 52): 107–118.
  9. ^ Baehr, B. & Baehr, M. (1998). "New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae). Sixth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae". Records of the South Australian Museum. 19: 13–38.
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Tamopsis: Brief Summary

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Tamopsis is a genus of tree trunk spiders that was first described by B. Baehr & M. Baehr in 1987. Like other members of the family, they may be called two-tailed spiders, referring to two elongated spinnerets. The name is derived from the genus Tama and the Ancient Greek ὄψις (-opsis), meaning "resembling".

These spiders differ from Tama edwardsi in the more complex palpal bulb and the median apophysis that may either be coiled or have a hook- or spoon-shaped structure at its tip. These species are generally arboreal, where the spiders originally included in Tama in 1987 are mainly terrestrial.

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Tamopsis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Tamopsis es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Hersiliidae. Se encuentra en Australia y Nueva Guinea.

Lista de especies

Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:[1]

Referencias

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Tamopsis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Tamopsis es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Hersiliidae. Se encuentra en Australia y Nueva Guinea.

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Tamopsis ( French )

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Tamopsis est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Hersiliidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Australie, en Nouvelle-Guinée et à Bornéo[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 15.5, 27/11/2014)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Baehr & Baehr, 1987 : The Australian Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae): Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography. Invertebrate Taxonomy, vol. 1, no 4, p. 351-437 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Tamopsis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Tamopsis est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Hersiliidae.

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Tamopsis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Tamopsis is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de Hersiliidae.

Soorten

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Tamopsis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Tamopsis is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de Hersiliidae.

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Tamopsis ( Polish )

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Tamopsisrodzaj pająków z rodziny Hersiliidae.

Rodzaj ten został wprowadzony w 1987 roku przez Barabarę i Martina Baehrów, którzy gatunkiem typowym wyznaczyli Tama eucalypti[1][2]. Wcześniej dwa pierwsze opisane australijskie Hersiliidae umieszczone zostały przez Kocha w rodzaju Chalinura, a następnie autorzy uznawali system Simona, który australijskie Hersiliidae klasyfikował w rodzaju Tama[1].

Pająki raczej małych do średnich rozmiarów (między 2 a 7 mm długości ciała). Na przedniej krawędzi szczękoczułków mają zawsze trzy wyraźne ząbki. Długość tylno-bocznych kądziołków waha się u nich od znacznie mniejszej do nieco większej od długości opistosomy. Odnóża mają wydłużone, o niepodzielonych stawowo nadstopiach. Apofyza medialna na nogogłaszczkach samców skomplikowana, zwykle o wierzchołku haczykowatym, niekiedy skręcona lub z kępką szczecinek na szczycie. Skomplikowana jest również budowa wydłużonej apofizy bocznej, w której częściowo lub całkowicie ukryty jest embolus, nienawijający się nigdy na apifizę medialną. Samice mają wulwy z jednym do trzech zbiorniczków nasiennych po każdej stronie, a ich przewody inseminacyjne mogą być od krótkich po długie i niekiedy skręcone[1].

Są to pająki nadrzewne[1]. Większość znanych gatunków to endemity Australii. Po jednym gatunku stwierdzono na Nowej Gwinei i Borneo[2].

Należy tu 50 opisanych gatunków[2]:

Przypisy

  1. a b c d B. Baehr, M. Baehr. The Australian Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae): Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography. „Invertebrate Taxonomy”. 1, s. 351-437, 1987.
  2. a b c Norman I. Platnick: Tamopsis. W: World Spider Catalog Version 16.5 [on-line]. Natural History Museum Bern. [dostęp 2016-09-25].
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Tamopsis: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Tamopsis – rodzaj pająków z rodziny Hersiliidae.

Rodzaj ten został wprowadzony w 1987 roku przez Barabarę i Martina Baehrów, którzy gatunkiem typowym wyznaczyli Tama eucalypti. Wcześniej dwa pierwsze opisane australijskie Hersiliidae umieszczone zostały przez Kocha w rodzaju Chalinura, a następnie autorzy uznawali system Simona, który australijskie Hersiliidae klasyfikował w rodzaju Tama.

Pająki raczej małych do średnich rozmiarów (między 2 a 7 mm długości ciała). Na przedniej krawędzi szczękoczułków mają zawsze trzy wyraźne ząbki. Długość tylno-bocznych kądziołków waha się u nich od znacznie mniejszej do nieco większej od długości opistosomy. Odnóża mają wydłużone, o niepodzielonych stawowo nadstopiach. Apofyza medialna na nogogłaszczkach samców skomplikowana, zwykle o wierzchołku haczykowatym, niekiedy skręcona lub z kępką szczecinek na szczycie. Skomplikowana jest również budowa wydłużonej apofizy bocznej, w której częściowo lub całkowicie ukryty jest embolus, nienawijający się nigdy na apifizę medialną. Samice mają wulwy z jednym do trzech zbiorniczków nasiennych po każdej stronie, a ich przewody inseminacyjne mogą być od krótkich po długie i niekiedy skręcone.

Są to pająki nadrzewne. Większość znanych gatunków to endemity Australii. Po jednym gatunku stwierdzono na Nowej Gwinei i Borneo.

Należy tu 50 opisanych gatunków:

Tamopsis amplithorax Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis arnhemensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis brachycauda Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis brevipes Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis brisbanensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis centralis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis circumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis cooloolensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis darlingtoniana Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis daviesae Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1992 Tamopsis ediacarae Baehr & Baehr, 1988 Tamopsis eucalypti (Rainbow, 1900) Tamopsis facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis fickerti (L. Koch, 1876) Tamopsis fitzroyensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis floreni Rheims & Brescovit, 2004 Tamopsis forrestae Baehr & Baehr, 1988 Tamopsis gibbosa Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis gracilis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis grayi Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis harveyi Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis hirsti Baehr & Baehr, 1998 Tamopsis jongi Baehr & Baehr, 1995 Tamopsis kimberleyana Baehr & Baehr, 1998 Tamopsis kochi Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis leichhardtiana Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis mallee Baehr & Baehr, 1989 Tamopsis minor Baehr & Baehr, 1998 Tamopsis nanutarrae Baehr & Baehr, 1989 Tamopsis occidentalis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis perthensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis petricola Baehr & Baehr, 1995 Tamopsis piankai Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis platycephala Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis queenslandica Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis raveni Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis riverinae Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis rossi Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis transiens Baehr & Baehr, 1992 Tamopsis trionix Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis tropica Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis tweedensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987 Tamopsis warialdae Baehr & Baehr, 1998 Tamopsis wau Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Tamopsis weiri Baehr & Baehr, 1995
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Tamopsis ( Vietnamese )

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Tamopsis là một chi nhện trong họ Hersiliidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Tamopsis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Tamopsis là một chi nhện trong họ Hersiliidae.

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