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Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman

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The species is used to feed pigs.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 314 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description

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Plants not stoloniferous, sap pale yellow-orange. Pseudostem yellow-green, with black-purple spots when old, cylindric, to 5 m (measured to crown of leaves at maturity), base swollen and jarlike. Petiole short; leaf blade oblong, 1.4--1.8 m × 50--60 cm, glabrous, base cuneate, apex caudate. Inflorescence cylindric, to 2.5 m. Bracts numerous, imbricate, persistent. Flowers 10--20 per bract. Compound tepal ca. 2.5 cm, apex 3-cleft; free tepal obcordate, shorter then compound tepal, apex with a large mucro. Berries purplish black, glaucous, obovoid-oblong, ca. 9 × 3.5 cm, base acuminate, apex rounded and with persistent perianth. Seeds black, globose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., smooth. Fl. and fr. all year. 2 n = 18.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 314 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution

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Nepal, India, Burma, Malaysia.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Distribution

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S and W Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 314 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Wild or cultivated in mountainous areas; 800--1100 m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 314 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Musa glauca Roxburgh, Pl. Coromandel 3: 96. 1820.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 314 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Schneebanane ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Schneebanane (Ensete glaucum) ist eine Art aus der Gattung Ensete innerhalb der Familie der Bananengewächse (Musaceae). Sie ist in Süd- und Südostasien heimisch.

Beschreibung

Ensete glaucum ist eine bis zu 5 Meter hoch werdende krautige Pflanze, die keine Ausläufer bildet. Sie enthält einen blass gelb-orangen Milchsaft. Ihr an der Basis verdickter Scheinstamm ist zylindrisch und von gelbgrüner Farbe, im Alter schwarz-violett gefleckt. Die kurzgestielten Blätter werden 1,4 bis 1,8 Meter lang und 50 bis 60 Zentimeter breit, die Spreite ist länglich rund, kahl, am Ansatz keilförmig und am äußersten Ende geschwänzt.[1]

Der Blütenstand ist bis zu 2,5 Meter lang, der Schaft zylindrisch. Die zahlreichen Tragblätter stehen dachziegelartig übereinander und sind dauerhaft, je Tragblatt finden sich zehn bis zwanzig Blüten. Das verwachsene Blütenhüllblatt misst 2,5 Zentimeter und ist am äußersten Ende dreifach geschlitzt, das kürzere freie Blütenhüllblatt ist verkehrt herzförmig und weist an ihrem äußersten Ende eine Mucro auf.[1]

Die Früchte sind kahle, schwarzviolette Beeren, die bis zu 9 Zentimeter lang und 3,5 Zentimeter dick sind. Sie sind verkehrt-eiförmig bis länglich-rund, am Ansatz zugespitzt und am äußersten Ende gerundet mit überdauerndem Perianth. Der glatte, schwarze, kugelförmige Samen misst etwa 1,2 cm im Durchmesser.[1]

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n=18.[1]

Verbreitung und Nutzung

Die Pflanzen finden sich in China (Yunnan), Nepal, Myanmar, Indien, Thailand, den Philippinen, Indonesien und Neuguinea. Sie wachsen dort in 800–1100 m Höhe sowohl wild als auch kultiviert, da sie als Schweinefutter dienen.[1]

Systematik und botanische Geschichte

Die Art wurde 1820 von William Roxburgh als Musa glauca erstbeschrieben und 1947 durch Ernest Entwistle Cheesman in die Gattung Ensete überstellt.[1]

Man kann zwei Varietäten unterscheiden:[2]

  • Ensete glaucum var. glaucum: Sie kommt von Nepal bis Neuguinea und dem Bismarck-Archipel vor.[2]
  • Ensete glaucum var. wilsonii (Tutcher) Häkkinen (Syn.: Ensete wilsonii (Tutcher) Cheesman): Sie kommt nur in Yunnan vor.[2]

Nachweise

  1. a b c d e f Ensete glaucum bei Flora of China (englisch, zuletzt abgerufen am 14. Februar 2010)
  2. a b c Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Ensete glaucum. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) – The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, abgerufen am 11. August 2018.
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Schneebanane: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Schneebanane (Ensete glaucum) ist eine Art aus der Gattung Ensete innerhalb der Familie der Bananengewächse (Musaceae). Sie ist in Süd- und Südostasien heimisch.

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Ensete glaucum

provided by wikipedia EN

Ensete glaucum, the snow banana, has also been classified as Musa nepalensis, Ensete giganteum, or Ensete wilsonii.

Distribution

This gigantic monocarpic herbaceous plant is native to China, Nepal, India, Myanmar (Burma), and Thailand.[1]

It grows from 2,600–8,800 feet (790–2,680 m) in elevation.

Description

Ensete glaucum has a thick, waxy with sometimes bluish tinge, solitary pseudostem. It grows larger than the Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum).

Its leaves are 1.4–1.8 metres (4.6–5.9 ft) long and 50–60 centimetres (20–24 in) wide.[2]

Cultivation and uses

The plant is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for its unique swollen bulbous base and large leaves.[1] and is used to feed pigs in parts of China.

In India the pulp of the fruit is eaten, considered highly medicinal, and given to infants and patients. Young shoots and a flowering part are eaten as a vegetable. The plant is used in religious and domestic celebrations.[3]

It is easy to raise from seed. It is an extremely fast growing banana given heat, but not as hardy as the Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum), and is not as well known.

References

  1. ^ a b "Plant Detail - Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman". NParks Flora & Fauna Web. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Ensete glaucum - Snow Banana". Flowers of India. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  3. ^ "Ensete glaucum". India Biodiversity Portal. Archived from the original on Sep 18, 2021.

Data related to Ensete glaucum at Wikispecies

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Ensete glaucum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ensete glaucum, the snow banana, has also been classified as Musa nepalensis, Ensete giganteum, or Ensete wilsonii.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Chuối cô đơn ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Chuối cô đơn[1] (danh pháp khoa học: Ensete glaucum) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Musaceae. Loài này được (Roxb.) Cheesman mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1947.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Phạm Hoàng Hộ, Cây cỏ Việt Nam - tập 3, Nhà xuất bản Trẻ - 1999, trang 428 - dòng 1 từ trên xuống.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ensete glaucum. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Chuối cô đơn: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Chuối cô đơn (danh pháp khoa học: Ensete glaucum) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Musaceae. Loài này được (Roxb.) Cheesman mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1947.

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象腿蕉 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Ensete glaucum
(Roxb.) Cheesm.

象腿蕉學名Ensete glaucum),象腿蕉為芭蕉科象腿蕉屬草本植物,花序生枝頂,苞紫灰色葉叢生,莖頂抽出花莖,葉柄殘基包圍莖基部,因而粗壯,葉面長,多為橢圓形,具有多數葉片。

參考資料

小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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维基百科作者和编辑

象腿蕉: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

象腿蕉(學名:Ensete glaucum),象腿蕉為芭蕉科象腿蕉屬草本植物,花序生枝頂,苞紫灰色葉叢生,莖頂抽出花莖,葉柄殘基包圍莖基部,因而粗壯,葉面長,多為橢圓形,具有多數葉片。

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copyright
维基百科作者和编辑