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Madwoman's Milk

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Euphorbia helioscopia L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbia helioscopia
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Paraguay Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia CY, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Euphorbia helioscopia
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, Biopix Nature Photos, and Furui 2020
Euphorbia helioscopia L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Euphorbia helioscopia L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Euphorbia helioscopia L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Euphorbia helioscopia Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Euphorbia helioscopia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Euphorbia helioscopia
Recognized by Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Euphorbia helioscopia L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Euphorbia helioscopia L.
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Galarhoeus helioscopius
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Euphorbion helioscopium (L.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Galarhoeus helioscopius (L.) Haw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tithymalus helioscopius (L.) Hill
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euphorbion helioscopium (L.) St.-Lag.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Galarhoeus helioscopius (L.) Haw.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tithymalus helioscopius (L.) Hill
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Euphorbion helioscopium (L.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Euphorbion helioscopium (L.) St.-Lag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Galarhoeus helioscopius (L.) Haw.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Galarhoeus helioscopius (L.) Haw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Tithymalus helioscopius (L.) Hill
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Tithymalus helioscopius (L.) Hill
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

Cat's milk
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Sun spurge
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Wartwort
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Water grass
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Sun euphorbia
prefer
Recognized by admin
sun spurge
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Umbrella spurge
prefer
Recognized by admin
madwoman's milk preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
sun Spurge
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
umbrella milkweed
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Madwoman's milk
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Sambreel-melkkruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

سعده (سَعْدَه)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
لبين (لِبين)، لبينه (لِبيْنه)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
جيجان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

llecherina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Galarhoeus helioscopius preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Günəbaxan südləyən
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Tithymalus helioscopius
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Lleterola preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Lleterola d'hort preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

泽漆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

flammgos an howl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

pryšec kolovratec preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Skærm-vortemælk
prefer
Recognized by admin
Skærm-Vortemælk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Kroontjeskruid
prefer
Recognized by admin
kroontjeskruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik piimalill preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Tithymalus helioscopius
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Viisisädetyräkki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
viisisädetyräkki
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Euphorbe helioscope preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Euphorbe reveille-matin
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Euphorbe réveil-matin
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Euphorbe réveille-matin
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Herbe aux verrues
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Petite éclaire
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
euphorbe réveil-matin
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Sonnen-Wolfsmilch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Sonnenwend-Wolfsmilch
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Sonnenwendwolfsmilch
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Sonnwend-Wolfsmilch
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ευβορβία η ηλιοσκόπια preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ευφορβία η ηλιοσκόπια
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Icelandic

Sunnumjólk preferred
Recognized by admin

Irish

lus na bhfaithní preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Erba verdona
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Euforbia calenzuola
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Erba calenzola preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Erba calenzuola
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Euforbia elioscopia
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

スズフリバナ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
トウダイグサ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Tafuri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Psotnik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

등대풀 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
택칠
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Dirvinė karpažolė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Słyńcne wjelkowe mloko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

сонцељубива млечка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Moolkstuul preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Åkervortemojølk preferred
Recognized by admin
åkervortemelk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

شیرسگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Wilczomlecz obrotny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Maleiteira preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Tititalo-dos-vales
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Laptele Cucului preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Молочай солнцегляд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Молочай-солнцегляд
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Scottish Gaelic

Lus nam Foinneachan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

mliečnik kolovratcový preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

carajera preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
euforbia madrugadora
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hierba curandera
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
leche interna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lecheinterna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechera
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lecherina
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lecherinas
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lecherula
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lecheterna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechetrezna común
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechetrezna girasol
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechetrezna solar
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechetrezna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechintenna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechiterna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechitrezna que sigue al sol
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechocino
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
lechuguino
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mirasol
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pichoga
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rechiruela
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sončni mleček preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
titimalo helioscopio
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tornagallos
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
untapijas
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ésula
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Revormstörel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Turkish

Sarı sütleğen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Seher otu
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Молочай соняшний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Słónčna mlóčeń preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Llaethlys yr ysgyfarnog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

جيجان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

澤漆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

چھتری دودک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

泽漆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

五朵云 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
五灯草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
五风草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
泽漆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Zh Hant

澤漆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

澤漆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

乳草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
澤漆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
show 46 more languages
hide 46 languages

Curated hierarchies for Euphorbia helioscopia L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia helioscopia L. (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. hiemalis A. P. Khokhr.
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima McVaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia helioscopia L. (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopioides (Loscos & J. Pardo) Nyman
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. hiemalis A. P. Khokhr.
Euphorbia aaron-rossii A. H. Holmgren & N. H. Holmgren
Euphorbia abdelkuri Balf. fil.
Euphorbia abdita (D. G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm.
Euphorbia abdulghafooriana Abedin
Euphorbia abyssinica J. F. Gmel.
Euphorbia acalyphoides Hochst. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia acanthodes Akhani
Euphorbia accedens Halford & W. K. Harris
Euphorbia acerensis Boiss.
Euphorbia acervata S. Carter
Euphorbia actinoclada S. Carter
Euphorbia aculeata Forssk.
Euphorbia acuta Engelm.
Euphorbia adenensis Deflers
Euphorbia adenochlora C. Morren & Decne.
Euphorbia adenopoda Baill.
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol.
Euphorbia adiantoides Lam.
Euphorbia adjurana P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia aequoris N. E. Br.
Euphorbia aeruginosa Schweick.
Euphorbia aggregata A. Berger
Euphorbia agraria M. Bieb.
Euphorbia akenocarpa Guss.
Euphorbia akmanii I. Genç & Kültür
Euphorbia alaica (Prokh.) Prokh.
Euphorbia alainii Oudejans
Euphorbia alata Hook.
Euphorbia alatavica Boiss.
Euphorbia alatocaulis V. W. Steinm. & Felger
Euphorbia albanica N. E. Br.
Euphorbia albertensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia albipollinifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia albomarginata Torr. & A. Gray
Euphorbia albrechtii Halford & W. K. Harris
Euphorbia alcicornis Baker
Euphorbia aleppica L.
Euphorbia alfredii Rauh
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia alpina Ledeb.
Euphorbia alsinoides Miq.
Euphorbia alta Norton
Euphorbia altaica Ledeb.
Euphorbia altissima Boiss.
Euphorbia altotibetica Paulsen
Euphorbia amandi Oudejans
Euphorbia ambacensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia ambarivatoensis Rauh & Bard.-Vauc.
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ambroseae L. C. Leach
Euphorbia amicorum S. Carter
Euphorbia ammak Schweinf.
Euphorbia ammatotricha Boiss.
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia amplexicaulis Hook. fil.
Euphorbia ampliphylla Pax
Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss.
Euphorbia anachoreta Svent.
Euphorbia analalavensis Leandri
Euphorbia analamerae Leandri
Euphorbia analavelonensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff
Euphorbia andrachnoides Schrenk
Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd.
Euphorbia apicata L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia apios L.
Euphorbia apocynoides Klotzsch
Euphorbia appariciana Rizzini
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia aprica Baill.
Euphorbia apurimacensis Croizat
Euphorbia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex T. Anderson
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia araucana Phil.
Euphorbia arbuscula Balf. fil.
Euphorbia arceuthobioides Boiss.
Euphorbia ardonensis Galushko
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia arenarioides Gagnep.
Euphorbia argillosa Chodat & Hassl.
Euphorbia arguta Banks & Sol.
Euphorbia arida N. E. Br.
Euphorbia ariensis Kunth
Euphorbia aristata Schmalh.
Euphorbia arizonica Engelm.
Euphorbia armstrongiana Boiss.
Euphorbia arnottiana Endl.
Euphorbia arrecta N. E. Br.
Euphorbia arteagae W. R. Buck & Huft
Euphorbia articulata Aubl.
Euphorbia asclepiadea Milne-Redh.
Euphorbia aserbajdzhanica Bordz.
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia astrachanica C. A. Mey. ex Trautv.
Euphorbia atrocarmesina L. C. Leach
Euphorbia atrococca A. Heller
Euphorbia atroflora S. Carter
Euphorbia atropurpurea Brouss. ex Willd.
Euphorbia atrox F. K. Horw. ex S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
2028 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Euphorbia helioscopia L. (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. hiemalis A. P. Khokhr.
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima McVaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia helioscopia L. (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia ssp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia ssp. hiemalis A. P. Khokhr.
Euphorbia allocarpa S. Carter
Euphorbia ambatomenahensis Rebmann
Euphorbia ammophila S. Carter & Dioli
Euphorbia antso Denis
Euphorbia appendiculata P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia arahaka Poiss.
Euphorbia arenaria Kunth
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carter
Euphorbia attastoma Rizzini
Euphorbia aucheri Boiss.
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh.
Euphorbia brevicornu Pax
Euphorbia calamiformis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia chersonesa Huft
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia commersonii Baill.
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse
Euphorbia cozumelensis Millsp.
Euphorbia creberrima Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia crypta Ewest
Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.
Euphorbia cuneneana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia demissa L. C. Leach
Euphorbia distinctissima L. C. Leach
Euphorbia eylesii Rendle
Euphorbia flaviana Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
Euphorbia fleckii Pax
Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J. R. I. Wood
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia fuentesii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia fwambensis (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
Euphorbia gillettii P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia glochidiata Pax
Euphorbia golondrina L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc
Euphorbia grosseri Pax
Euphorbia guineensis Brot. ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia hamaderoensis A. G. Mill.
Euphorbia handeniensis S. Carter
Euphorbia heishuiensis W. T. Wang
Euphorbia helenae Urb.
Euphorbia heyneana Spreng.
Euphorbia hockii De Wild.
Euphorbia hofstaetteri Rauh
Euphorbia insulana Vell.
Euphorbia jatrophoides Pax
Euphorbia kelleri Pax
Euphorbia lacei Craib
Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia mexiae Standl.
Euphorbia munizii Borhidi
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló
Euphorbia obcordata Balf. fil.
Euphorbia papilionum S. Carter
Euphorbia parciflora Urb.
Euphorbia parvula Delile
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia perbracteata Gage
Euphorbia pereskiifolia Houllet ex Baill.
Euphorbia peruviana L. C. Wheeler
Euphorbia phylloclada Boiss.
Euphorbia pinkavana M. C. Johnst.
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker
Euphorbia proctorii (D. G. Burch) Correll
Euphorbia procumbens Mill.
Euphorbia psammophila Ule
Euphorbia pseudotuberosa Pax
Euphorbia punicea Sw.
Euphorbia quadrata Nel
Euphorbia radians Benth.
Euphorbia remyi A. Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia riebeckii Pax
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa
Euphorbia salota Leandri
Euphorbia schultzii Benth.
Euphorbia segoviensis Boiss.
Euphorbia sendaica Makino
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krísa) Dubovik
Euphorbia songweana S. Carter
Euphorbia spinidens Bornm. ex Prokh.
Euphorbia spissiflora S. Carter
Euphorbia systyla Edgew.
Euphorbia tavoyensis N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia teke Schweinf. ex Pax
Euphorbia trachysperma Engelm.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb.
Euphorbia umbonata S. Carter
Euphorbia vilafamensis Pérez Dacosta
Euphorbia virosa Willd.
1917 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia helioscopia L. (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. hiemalis A. P. Khokhr.
Euphorbia analavelonensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff
Euphorbia andrachnoides Schrenk
Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter
Euphorbia awashensis M. G. Gilbert
Euphorbia azorica Hochst.
Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.
Euphorbia brachyphylla Denis
Euphorbia bupleuroides Desf.
Euphorbia carteriana P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia carunculata Waterf.
Euphorbia carunculifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia cashmeriana Royle
Euphorbia cassia Boiss.
Euphorbia colorata Engelm.
Euphorbia colubrina P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia curvirama R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia cuspidata Bertol.
Euphorbia cussonioides P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia cyparissias × Euphorbia salicifolia
Euphorbia diuretica Larrañaga
Euphorbia edgeworthii Boiss.
Euphorbia esula × Euphorbia salicifolia
Euphorbia fraseri Boiss.
Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter
Euphorbia friesiorum (Hässler) S. Carter
Euphorbia graminifolia Vill.
Euphorbia grammata (Mc Vaugh) Oudejans
Euphorbia grandialata R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia gymnoclada Boiss.
Euphorbia heteropodum Pax
Euphorbia heterospina S. Carter
Euphorbia iancannellii Bruyns
Euphorbia inconstantia R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia inculta P. R. O. Bally
Euphorbia inderiensis Less. ex Kar. & Kir.
Euphorbia indica Lam.
Euphorbia infernidialis V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia invenusta (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia kimberleyana (G. Will.) Bruyns
Euphorbia kondoi Rauh & Razaf.
Euphorbia kopetdaghi Prokh.
Euphorbia korshinskyi Geltman
Euphorbia livida E. Mey. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia lividiflora L. C. Leach
Euphorbia loandensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia lomelii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia lomi Rauh
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargr.) Bruyns
Euphorbia matabelensis Pax
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss.
Euphorbia maysillesii Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia mosaica P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia namaquensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia neocapitata Bruyns
Euphorbia nocens (L. C. Wheeler) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia noxia Pax
Euphorbia nubica N. E. Br.
Euphorbia nubigena L. C. Leach
Euphorbia pamirica Prokh.
Euphorbia pampeana Speg.
Euphorbia pancheri Baill.
Euphorbia paralias × Euphorbia segetalis subsp. portlandica
Euphorbia patentispina S. Carter
Euphorbia peritropoides (Millsp.) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia personata (Croizat) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia petterssonii Svent.
Euphorbia philippiana Boiss.
Euphorbia phillipsiae N. E. Br.
Euphorbia phillipsioides S. Carter
Euphorbia potaninii Prokh.
Euphorbia potentilloides Boiss.
Euphorbia potosina Fern.
Euphorbia radiifera L. C. Leach
Euphorbia radioloides Boiss.
Euphorbia randrianijohanyi Haev. & Labat
Euphorbia rutilis (Millsp.) Standl. & Steyerm.
Euphorbia rzedowskii Mc Vaugh
Euphorbia sabulicola Boiss.
Euphorbia saccharata Boiss.
Euphorbia sachetiana (J. Florence) Govaerts
Euphorbia serpentini Novak
Euphorbia serpillifolia Pers.
Euphorbia stevenii F. M. Bailey
Euphorbia stictospora Engelm.
Euphorbia tescorum S. Carter
Euphorbia teskensuensis Orazova
Euphorbia tessmannii Mansf.
Euphorbia tetracantha Rendle
Euphorbia tetrangularis Hurbath & Cordeiro
Euphorbia uniflora Raf.
Euphorbia vaginulata Griseb.
Euphorbia vajravelui Binojk. & N. P. Balakr.
Euphorbia valdevillosocarpa Arvat & Nyar.
Euphorbia xanti Engelm. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia xbacensis Millsp.
Euphorbia xylacantha Pax
Euphorbia xylophylloides Brongn. ex Lem.
Euphorbia xylopoda Greenm.
2049 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia L.
Euphorbia helioscopia L. (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia L.
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopioides (Loscos & Pardo) Nyman
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. hiemalis A. P. Khokhr.
Euphorbia loandensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia lomelii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia longicornuta S. Watson
Euphorbia longinsulicola S. R. Hill
Euphorbia longispina Chiov.
Euphorbia longistyla Boiss.
Euphorbia longituberculosa Hochst. ex Boiss.
Euphorbia lophiosperma S. Carter
Euphorbia lophogona Lam.
Euphorbia loricata Lam.
Euphorbia lottiae V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia louwii L. C. Leach
Euphorbia luapulana L. C. Leach
Euphorbia luciismithii B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Euphorbia lucorum Rupr.
Euphorbia lugardiae (N. E. Br.) Bruyns
Euphorbia lupatensis N. E. Br.
Euphorbia luteoviridis D. G. Long
Euphorbia lutosa S. Carter
Euphorbia lutulenta (Croizat) Oudejans
Euphorbia luzoniensis Merr.
Euphorbia lycioides Boiss.
Euphorbia lydenburgensis Schweick. & Letty
Euphorbia macgillivrayi Boiss.
Euphorbia machrisiae Steyerm.
Euphorbia maconochieana B. G. Thomson
Euphorbia macra Hiern
Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb.
Euphorbia macvaughii Carvajal & Lomelí
Euphorbia maddenii Boiss.
Euphorbia madinahensis Fayed & D. Al-Zahrani
Euphorbia mafingensis (Hargreaves) Bruyns
Euphorbia magdalenae Benth.
Euphorbia magnicapsula S. Carter
Euphorbia magnifica (E. A. Bruce) Bruyns
Euphorbia mahabobokensis Rauh
Euphorbia mahafalensis Denis
Euphorbia mainiana Poiss.
Euphorbia mainty Denis ex Leandri
Euphorbia major (Pax) Bruyns
Euphorbia makallensis S. Carter
Euphorbia makinoi Hayata
Euphorbia maleolens E. Phillips
Euphorbia malevola L. C. Leach
Euphorbia malleata Boiss.
Euphorbia malvana Maire
Euphorbia mamfwensis (Malaisse & Lecron) Bruyns
Euphorbia mammillaris L.
Euphorbia mananarensis Leandri
Euphorbia mandoniana Boiss.
Euphorbia mandravioky Leandri
Euphorbia mandshurica Maxim.
Euphorbia mangelsdorffii Rauh
Euphorbia maoershanensis F. N. Wei & J. S. Ma
Euphorbia marayensis Subils
Euphorbia maresii Knoche
Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewej.
Euphorbia margaretae S. Carter
Euphorbia marie-cladieae Rzepecky
Euphorbia maritae Rauh
Euphorbia marrupana Bruyns
Euphorbia marsabitensis S. Carter
Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss.
Euphorbia martinae Rauh
Euphorbia maryrichardsiae G. Will.
Euphorbia masirahensis Ghaz.
Euphorbia matabelensis Pax
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss.
Euphorbia mauritanica L.
Euphorbia mayfieldii V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia mayuranathanii Croizat
Euphorbia mazandaranica Pahlevani
Euphorbia mazicum Emb. & Maire
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
Euphorbia meenae S. Carter
Euphorbia megalatlantica Ball
Euphorbia megalocarpa Rech. fil.
Euphorbia melapetala Gasp. ex Guss.
Euphorbia melitensis Parl.
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton
Euphorbia memoralis R. A. Dyer
Euphorbia meridionalis P. R. O. Bally & S. Carter
Euphorbia mertonii Fosberg
Euphorbia migiurtinorum Chiov.
Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Euphorbia misella S. Watson
Euphorbia mucronulata (Prokh.) Pavlov
Euphorbia multiceps A. Berger
Euphorbia neococcinea Bruyns
Euphorbia neocrispa Bruyns
Euphorbia neogillettii Bruyns
Euphorbia neoglabrata Bruyns
Euphorbia neoglaucescens Bruyns
Euphorbia neogoetzei Bruyns
Euphorbia neogossweileri Bruyns
Euphorbia neogracilis Bruyns
Euphorbia neohalipedicola Bruyns
Euphorbia neohumbertii Boiteau
Euphorbia neokaessneri Bruyns
Euphorbia neoparviflora Bruyns
1881 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbia
Esula
Euphorbia sect. Helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia (this page)
Euphorbia acanthothamnos
Euphorbia adenochlora
Euphorbia akenocarpa
Euphorbia alatavica
Euphorbia alpina
Euphorbia alta
Euphorbia altaica
Euphorbia angulata
Euphorbia apios
Euphorbia arguta
Euphorbia aristata
Euphorbia austriaca
Euphorbia bivonae
Euphorbia buchtormensis
Euphorbia capitulata
Euphorbia carniolica
Euphorbia carpatica
Euphorbia cashmeriana
Euphorbia ceratocarpa
Euphorbia clementei
Euphorbia condylocarpa
Euphorbia coniosperma
Euphorbia corallioides
Euphorbia cornigera
Euphorbia depauperata
Euphorbia dimorphocaulon
Euphorbia dulcis
Euphorbia dumalis
Euphorbia epithymoides
Euphorbia eriophora
Euphorbia eugeniae
Euphorbia fauriei
Euphorbia fistulosa
Euphorbia flavicoma
Euphorbia fragifera
Euphorbia gasparrinii
Euphorbia glabriflora
Euphorbia gregersenii
Euphorbia grisophylla
Euphorbia haussknechtii
Euphorbia hierosolymitana
Euphorbia hirsuta
Euphorbia hyberna
Euphorbia illirica
Euphorbia jolkinii
Euphorbia lamprocarpa
Euphorbia lemesiana
Euphorbia macrocarpa
Euphorbia mazandaranica
Euphorbia mellifera
Euphorbia micractina
Euphorbia microsphaera
Euphorbia montenegrina
Euphorbia nereidum
Euphorbia oblongata
Euphorbia orientalis
Euphorbia pachyrrhiza
Euphorbia palustris
Euphorbia paniculata
Euphorbia pekinensis
Euphorbia pilosa
Euphorbia platyphyllos
Euphorbia polychroma
Euphorbia polygalifolia
Euphorbia procera
Euphorbia pterococca
Euphorbia purpurea
Euphorbia pyrenaica
Euphorbia rhabdotosperma
Euphorbia semivillosa
Euphorbia sojakii
Euphorbia soongarica
Euphorbia spathulata
Euphorbia spinosa
Euphorbia squamigera
Euphorbia squamosa
Euphorbia stricta
Euphorbia stygiana
Euphorbia subamplexicaulis
Euphorbia sultan-hassei
Euphorbia talastavica
Euphorbia texana
Euphorbia transoxana
Euphorbia uliginosa
Euphorbia valdevillosocarpa
Euphorbia valerianifolia
Euphorbia velenovskyi
Euphorbia verrucosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Galarhoeus
Galarhoeus helioscopius (this page)
Galarhoeus alatavicus
Galarhoeus aleppicus
Galarhoeus altotibeticus
Galarhoeus andrachnoides
Galarhoeus apios
Galarhoeus arkansanus
Galarhoeus austrinus
Galarhoeus borodinii
Galarhoeus buhsei
Galarhoeus carniolicus
Galarhoeus commutatus
Galarhoeus corollatus
Galarhoeus creticus
Galarhoeus cyparissias
Galarhoeus darlingtonii
Galarhoeus dulcis
Galarhoeus emarginatus
Galarhoeus epithymoides
Galarhoeus esula
Galarhoeus falcatus
Galarhoeus fischerianus
Galarhoeus flavicomus
Galarhoeus floridanus
Galarhoeus genistoides
Galarhoeus glareosus
Galarhoeus gmelinii
Galarhoeus hybernus
Galarhoeus ibericus
Galarhoeus imbricatus
Galarhoeus inundatus
Galarhoeus irgisensis
Galarhoeus issykkulensis
Galarhoeus junceus
Galarhoeus kaleniczenkii
Galarhoeus kudrjaschevii
Galarhoeus lamprocarpus
Galarhoeus lathyris
Galarhoeus latifolius
Galarhoeus leptocaulus
Galarhoeus linifolius
Galarhoeus literatus
Galarhoeus lucidus
Galarhoeus lucorum
Galarhoeus lunulatus
Galarhoeus mandshuricus
Galarhoeus micranthus
Galarhoeus missouriensis
Galarhoeus myrsinites
Galarhoeus nicaeensis
Galarhoeus nudus
Galarhoeus obtusatus
Galarhoeus orientalis
Galarhoeus palustris
Galarhoeus paralias
Galarhoeus petrophilus
Galarhoeus pilosus
Galarhoeus pithyusa
Galarhoeus platyphyllus
Galarhoeus praecox
Galarhoeus procerus
Galarhoeus pseudagrarius
Galarhoeus pubescens
Galarhoeus rigidus
Galarhoeus sareptanus
Galarhoeus seguierianus
Galarhoeus semivillosus
Galarhoeus serratus
Galarhoeus soongaricus
Galarhoeus strictus
Galarhoeus subcordatus
Galarhoeus subtilis
Galarhoeus tanguticus
Galarhoeus telephioides
Galarhoeus tibeticus
Galarhoeus tranzschelii
Galarhoeus trichotomus
Galarhoeus undulatus
Galarhoeus uralensis
Galarhoeus verrucosus
Galarhoeus villosus
Galarhoeus virgatus
Galarhoeus volgensis
Galarhoeus zhiguliensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Euphorbieae
Euphorbiinae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia helioscopia (this page)
Euphorbia helioscopia f. litoralis
Euphorbia helioscopia f. major
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. hiemalis
Euphorbia achanocarpa
Euphorbia acutifolia
Euphorbia adenophylla
Euphorbia adenoplicata
Euphorbia agrorum
Euphorbia albiflora
Euphorbia albovillosa
Euphorbia ambukensis
Euphorbia ammannioides
Euphorbia amoena
Euphorbia amphimalaca
Euphorbia amplophylla
Euphorbia anceps
Euphorbia anderssonii
Euphorbia andina
Euphorbia andromedae
Euphorbia arillata
Euphorbia armata
Euphorbia armeniaca
Euphorbia artaudiana
Euphorbia arundelana
Euphorbia ascendens
Euphorbia aspera
Euphorbia asperifolia
Euphorbia astroites
Euphorbia atrorubens
Euphorbia aubryana
Euphorbia aureocincta
Euphorbia auricularia
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia babensis
Euphorbia bachmannii
Euphorbia balkhanica
Euphorbia bancana
Euphorbia barbicarina
Euphorbia barkeri
Euphorbia batabanensis
Euphorbia benedicta
Euphorbia bermudiana
Euphorbia bialata
Euphorbia buqensis
Euphorbia cuneiformis
Euphorbia fasciculata
Euphorbia formosana
Euphorbia franchetii
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heyneana
Euphorbia indecora
Euphorbia jolkinii
Euphorbia lioui
Euphorbia longetuberculosa
Euphorbia makinoi
Euphorbia mariae
Euphorbia meganaesos
Euphorbia micromera
Euphorbia monocyathium
Euphorbia piscatoria
Euphorbia pisima
Euphorbia poinsettii
Euphorbia poissonii
Euphorbia polycaulis
Euphorbia prolifera
Euphorbia prostrata
Euphorbia pseudocontorta
Euphorbia rapulum
Euphorbia seguieri
Euphorbia sequieriana
Euphorbia ser. Alatavicae
Euphorbia ser. Alpinae
Euphorbia ser. Altaicae
Euphorbia ser. Caesiae
Euphorbia ser. Ecarunculatae
Euphorbia ser. Ferganenses
Euphorbia ser. Hebecarpae
Euphorbia ser. Himalayenses
Euphorbia ser. Inderienses
Euphorbia ser. Latifoliae
Euphorbia ser. Leptocaula
Euphorbia ser. Potaniniae
Euphorbia ser. Sarawschanicae
Euphorbia ser. Sikkimenses
Euphorbia ser. Songaricae
Euphorbia ser. Subcordatae
Euphorbia ser. Verticillatae
Euphorbia serpillifolia
Euphorbia serrulata
Euphorbia shehbaziana
Euphorbia sobolifera
Euphorbia soongarica
Euphorbia sororia
Euphorbia steelpoortensis
Euphorbia subsect. Potaniniae
Euphorbia taihsiensis
Euphorbia tarokoensis
Euphorbia thomsoniana
Euphorbia thymifolia
Euphorbia turczaninowii
Euphorbia turkestanica
Euphorbia xianxialingensis
Euphorbia × doinetiana
2950 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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