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Image of Indian-buttertree
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Indian Buttertree

Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) H. J. Lam

Comments

provided by eFloras
No specimens have been seen by the authors. The description is according to P. Royen (Blumea 9: 82. 1958.).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Trees to 25 m tall. Branchlets thick, terete to subterete, striate and with lenticels, yellowish brown or brown pubescent to subglabrous. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, brown to pale yellow pubescent, early deciduous; leaf blade elliptic-oblong, ovate, or ovate-oblong, (6--)17--35 X (3--)8--17 cm, leathery, yellowish-brown to brown pubescent, base cuneate, apex obtuse to obtuse-acuminate. Flowers axillary, clustered, solitary to 6. Pedicel 2--4.5 cm, to 5 cm in fruit, pubescent. Sepals (4 or)5(or 6), ovate, 0.9--1.5 X 0.6--1 cm, outside pubescent, inside scattered lanate, apex obtuse. Corolla 1.5--2 cm; lobes 8--10, oblong, ovate, or narrowly obovate, (7--)8--10 X (4--)5--8 mm, apex obtuse to acute, margin usually irregularly crenulate. Stamens (18--)20--40, 0.9--1.2 cm, glabrous or brown lanate; anthers sagittate, apex awned. Ovary conical, ca. 2 X 5 mm, rust colored sericeous, 7--12-locular. Style 1.5--5 cm, glabrous. Fruit ovoid-globose to oblong, 2--2.5 X 1--1.5 cm, smooth, apex acute; exocarp fleshy; 1--3(--5)-seeded. Seeds brown, oblong-obovoid, ca. 1.3 X 1 X 0.6 cm, smooth, shiny; scar lanceolate.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
SE Xizang (on border with Bhutan) [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
ca. 1600 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Bassia butyracea Roxburgh, Asiat. Res. 8: 477. 1808.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Diploknema butyracea

provided by wikipedia EN

Chiuri plant
Floral buds of Diploknema butyracea

Diploknema butyracea (Nepali: चिउरी, Chiuri), the Indian butter tree,[1] is a multi purpose tree. Fat is extracted from the seeds and named chiuri ghee or phulwara butter. D. butyracea is useful for block planting and also to be grown in the ravines of hills. The latex yielding plant such as D. butyracea suits to different edapho-climatic conditions and thus does not compete with the traditional crops. It is a large tree of family Sapotaceae, flowers during cold season and fruit ripens in June–July. It commonly occurs in the sub Himalayan tract between 300-1500m from sea level. The chiuri tree has been utilised for many uses by rural households in Nepal. Ghee is used in daily cooking, as fuel for lamps, and body lotion; the fruit is eaten fresh and use for alcohol distillation, oil-cakes are utilised as manure, and the tree itself is used as firewood, etc. It has significant cultural and livelihood associations with the Chepang community (Nepali:चेपांग) of Nepal and are given as dowry to daughters. This is not commercially farmed though.

References

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Diploknema butyracea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Chiuri plant Floral buds of Diploknema butyracea

Diploknema butyracea (Nepali: चिउरी, Chiuri), the Indian butter tree, is a multi purpose tree. Fat is extracted from the seeds and named chiuri ghee or phulwara butter. D. butyracea is useful for block planting and also to be grown in the ravines of hills. The latex yielding plant such as D. butyracea suits to different edapho-climatic conditions and thus does not compete with the traditional crops. It is a large tree of family Sapotaceae, flowers during cold season and fruit ripens in June–July. It commonly occurs in the sub Himalayan tract between 300-1500m from sea level. The chiuri tree has been utilised for many uses by rural households in Nepal. Ghee is used in daily cooking, as fuel for lamps, and body lotion; the fruit is eaten fresh and use for alcohol distillation, oil-cakes are utilised as manure, and the tree itself is used as firewood, etc. It has significant cultural and livelihood associations with the Chepang community (Nepali:चेपांग) of Nepal and are given as dowry to daughters. This is not commercially farmed though.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN