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Acheloos Catfish

Silurus aristotelis Garman 1890

Life Cycle

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Males defend small territories at the spawning sites and construct nests made of plant materials. They dig shallow depressions or clean spawnng substrate, at 2-3 m depth. They guard nests until larvae emerge. Spawns in pairs. Eggs hatch in 5 days (Ref. 59043).
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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from Silurus glanis by the following unique characters: one pair of mental barbels; and anal fin with 66-75½ rays (Ref. 59043).
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Biology

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Inhabits lowland rivers and nutrient-rich lakes. Feeds at night mainly on fish. Also preys on crustaceans, gastropods, insects, amphibians and aquatic snakes. Spawns in pairs. Attains first sexual maturity at 2-3 years of age (Ref. 59043).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Silurus aristotelis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Silurus aristotelis és una espècie de peix de la família dels silúrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 46 cm de llargària total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a la Grècia peninsular.[4]

Referències

  1. uBio (anglès)
  2. Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
  • Garman, S. 1890. Silurus (Parasilurus) aristotelis. Bull. Essex Inst. v. 22: 56-59.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Kobayakawa, M. 1989. Systematic revision of the catfish genus Silurus, with description of a new species from Thailand and Burma. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):155-186.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Silurus aristotelis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Silurus aristotelis és una espècie de peix de la família dels silúrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

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Aristoteles-Wels ( German )

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Der Aristoteleswels (Silurus aristotelis) ist eine Fischart aus der Gattung Silurus und gehört zur Familie der Echten Welse (Siluridae). Er ist endemisch im Westen Griechenlands.

Merkmale

Der Körper des Aristoteleswelses ist langgestreckt, schuppenlos und schleimig, sein Kopf ist breit und abgeplattet. Im Unterschied zum Wels reichen seine 2 Bartfäden am Oberkiefer nicht über die Brustflossen hinaus und er besitzt an der Kopfunterseite nur 2 kurze, halb so lange Bartfäden. Die Seitenlinie ist vollständig vorhanden. Seine Rückenflosse enthält 3 Strahlen, die Afterflosse 67 bis 76, meist aber 72 Strahlen. Eine Fettflosse zwischen Rücken- und Schwanzflosse ist nicht vorhanden. Der Rücken des Aristoteleswelses ist dunkelbraun bis schwarz gefärbt, die Flanken sind heller bräunlich oder grünlich. Seine Bauchseite ist silbrig mit dunklen Marmorierungen. Am Ansatz der After- und Schwanzflosse weist die Art eine Reihe dunkler, schwarzer Flecken auf. Im Mittel wird der Aristoteleswels 100 bis 150 cm lang, selten auch bis 200 cm.

Verbreitung

Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet des Aristoteleswelses liegt in Westgriechenland im Einzugsgebiet des Ionischen Meeres im Bereich des Aspropotamos (Acheloos) und seiner Nebenflüsse. Hier besiedelt er ruhige Flussstellen und stehende Gewässer mit Sand- oder Schlammgrund.

Schutz

Der Aristoteles-Wels wird von der Europäischen Union im Anhang II der FFH-Richtlinie geführt und gilt damit als Art von gemeinschaftlichem Interesse, für deren Erhaltung von den Mitgliedsstaaten besondere Schutzgebiete ausgewiesen werden müssen.

Belege

  • Gunter Steinbach (Hrsg.): Süßwasserfische. Mosaik Verlag., München 1984, ISBN 3-576-01274-5.

Weblinks

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Aristoteles-Wels: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Aristoteleswels (Silurus aristotelis) ist eine Fischart aus der Gattung Silurus und gehört zur Familie der Echten Welse (Siluridae). Er ist endemisch im Westen Griechenlands.

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Aristotle's catfish

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Aristotle's catfish (Silurus aristotelis) is a species of fish in the family Siluridae. It is endemic to Greece, where it occurs in the Acheloos River drainage. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes. It is threatened by habitat loss. This species grows to a length of 46 centimetres (18 in) TL and is of importance to local commercial fisheries. It is known from Lake Trichonida, Lake Lysimachia and Lake Amvrakia and introduced to Lake Volvi and Lake Ioannina in the 1980s thus exclusively lives in lakes. Threats may be water pollution and overfishing.

Its name derives from the fact that it was first described by Aristotle in his History of Animals.

References

  1. ^ Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Silurus aristotelis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T40712A10355428. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T40712A10355428.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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Aristotle's catfish: Brief Summary

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Aristotle's catfish (Silurus aristotelis) is a species of fish in the family Siluridae. It is endemic to Greece, where it occurs in the Acheloos River drainage. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes. It is threatened by habitat loss. This species grows to a length of 46 centimetres (18 in) TL and is of importance to local commercial fisheries. It is known from Lake Trichonida, Lake Lysimachia and Lake Amvrakia and introduced to Lake Volvi and Lake Ioannina in the 1980s thus exclusively lives in lakes. Threats may be water pollution and overfishing.

Its name derives from the fact that it was first described by Aristotle in his History of Animals.

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Silurus aristotelis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Silurus aristotelis es una especie de peces de la familia Siluridae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 46 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en la Grecia peninsular.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Silurus aristotelis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Silurus aristotelis es una especie de peces de la familia Siluridae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

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Silurus aristotelis ( Basque )

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Silurus aristotelis Silurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Siluridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Silurus aristotelis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Silurus aristotelis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Silurus aristotelis Silurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Siluridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Silurus aristotelis ( Italian )

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Il siluro di Aristotele (Silurus aristotelis, noto anche con il sinonimo di Parasilurus aristotelis) è un pesce d'acqua dolce della famiglia Siluridae.

Habitat e distribuzione

Questo pesce è endemico del bacino del fiume Aspropotamo. È stato traslocato dall'uomo nei laghi Volvi e Pamvotida.
Vive nei tratti calmi dei fiumi planiziari e in laghi eutrofici.

Descrizione

Morfologicamente è simile al suo parente più stretto, il Siluro d'Europa (Silurus glanis Garman, 1890) con le seguenti differenze:

  • i barbigli sono 4 (due sulla mascella e due sulla mandibola) mentre nel più grande congenere sono 6
  • i barbigli sono molto più corti
  • la pinna dorsale ha solo 3 raggi ed è piccolissima.

Raggiunge la taglia di 50–60 cm per 1–2 kg di peso.

Alimentazione

Si ciba di pesci, invertebrati ed altri animali. Caccia di notte.

Riproduzione

La riproduzione di questo pesce è stata per la prima volta descritta dal filosofo Aristotele. La deposizione delle uova avviene in primavera; il maschio diventa territoriale e costruisce un nido che poi difende fino a che non viene lasciato dalle larve.

Biologia e pesca

Di questa specie si sa poco, così come sono pochi i documenti relativi alla sua commercializzazione, allevamento e pesca.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Barbieri, R. & Kottelat, M., Silurus aristotelis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.

Bibliografia

  • Ladiges-Vogt - Guida dei pesci d'acqua dolce d'Europa - Franco Muzzio editore
  • Silvio Bruno-Stefano Maugeri - Pesci d'acqua dolce, Atlante d'Europa - Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori
  • Muus-Dahlström Guida dei pesci d'acqua dolce - Edagricole
  • (EN) Kottelat M., Freyhof J. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Publications Kottelat, Cornol (CH), 2007

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Silurus aristotelis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il siluro di Aristotele (Silurus aristotelis, noto anche con il sinonimo di Parasilurus aristotelis) è un pesce d'acqua dolce della famiglia Siluridae.

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Silurus aristotelis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Silurus aristotelis of Aristotelesmeerval is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de echte meervallen (Siluridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1890 door Garman.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Silurus aristotelis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
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Sum Arystotelesa ( Polish )

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Sum Arystotelesa[4] (Silurus aristotelis) – gatunek ryby z rodziny sumowatych (Siluridae), opisywany też pod nazwą parasum Arystotelesa[5] (Parasilurus aristotelis). Nazwa gatunku nawiązuje do Arystotelesa, który w „Historia animalium” opisał biologię rozrodu tej ryby.

Taksonomia

Autorstwo opisu tego gatunku pozostaje kwestią dyskusyjną. Sum Arystotelesa został opisany naukowo z Grecji pod nazwą Glanis aristotelis przez Agassiza[6] (syntypy: MCZ 7938 (6), USNM 55895 (1)). W 1890 Samuel Garman zakwestionował poprawność tego opisu i w oparciu o te same syntypy zaproponował nazwę Silurus aristotelis[7]. Stanowiska Garmana nie zostało jednomyślnie przyjęte przez taksonomów, ich zdania są podzielone[8].

Występowanie

Jeziora Trichonida, Lyssimachia i Amvrakia w zlewisku rzeki Acheloos w zachodniej Grecji. Introdukowany w dwóch jeziorach północnej i zachodniej Grecji.

Opis

Bardzo podobny do suma pospolitego (Silurus glanis), w odróżnieniu od niego posiada tylko 4 wąsiki wokół otworu gębowego (2 długie w szczęce i 2 krótkie w żuchwie).

Rozród

W czasie tarła samiec przygotowuje gniazdo, do którego samica składa zapłodnioną ikrę. Samiec opiekuje się ikrą przez 3–10 dni, do wylęgu narybku.

Przypisy

  1. a b Silurus aristotelis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b Silurus aristotelis. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Carl J. Ferraris. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. „Zootaxa”. 1418, s. 1–628, 2007. ISSN 1175-5334 (ang.). (pdf)
  4. Eugeniusz Grabda, Tomasz Heese: Polskie nazewnictwo popularne krągłouste i ryby - Cyclostomata et Pisces. Koszalin: Wyższa Szkoła Inżynierska w Koszalinie, 1991.
  5. Ryby. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1973, seria: Mały słownik zoologiczny.
  6. Agassiz, L. (1857) Habits of the "Glanis" of Aristotle. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 325–333.
  7. Garman, S. (1890) Silurus (Parasilurus) aristotelis. Bulletin of the Essex Institute, 22, 56–59.
  8. R. Fricke, W. N. Eschmeyer, R. van der Laan (eds): Catalog of Fishes: genera, species, references (electronic version) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 9 listopada 2018].

Bibliografia

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Sum Arystotelesa: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Sum Arystotelesa (Silurus aristotelis) – gatunek ryby z rodziny sumowatych (Siluridae), opisywany też pod nazwą parasum Arystotelesa (Parasilurus aristotelis). Nazwa gatunku nawiązuje do Arystotelesa, który w „Historia animalium” opisał biologię rozrodu tej ryby.

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Silurus aristotelis ( Portuguese )

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Silurus aristotelis é uma espécie de peixe da família Siluridae.

É endémica da Grécia.

Os seus habitats naturais são lagos de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

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Silurus aristotelis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Silurus aristotelis é uma espécie de peixe da família Siluridae.

É endémica da Grécia.

Os seus habitats naturais são lagos de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Silurus aristotelis ( Ukrainian )

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Література

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Silurus aristotelis ( Vietnamese )

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Silurus aristotelis là một loài trong họ Siluridae. Nó là loài đặc hữu Hy Lạp. Môi trường sinh sống tự nhiên của nó là các hồ nước ngọt. Nó bị đe dọa bởi việc mất môi trường sống.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


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Silurus aristotelis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Silurus aristotelis là một loài trong họ Siluridae. Nó là loài đặc hữu Hy Lạp. Môi trường sinh sống tự nhiên của nó là các hồ nước ngọt. Nó bị đe dọa bởi việc mất môi trường sống.

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阿氏六鬚鲶 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Silurus aristotelis
Garman, 1890

阿氏六鬚鯰,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鯰科的其中一,為溫帶淡水魚,分布於歐洲希臘Acheloos淡水流域,體長可達46公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

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阿氏六鬚鲶: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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阿氏六鬚鯰,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鯰科的其中一,為溫帶淡水魚,分布於歐洲希臘Acheloos淡水流域,體長可達46公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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