Centaurea besseriana

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Puccinia carthami Corda 1840
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pleospora helvetica Niessl 1876
• Global Biotic Interactions: Golovinomyces cichoracearum (DC.) V. P. Heluta 1988
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ramularia triboutiana (Sacc. & Letendre) Nannf. 1950
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud 1921

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Pteromalus elevatus (Walker 1834) (Parasitoid wasp)

number of records in gbif

• GBIF data coverage: 29

number of records in iNat

• iNaturalist data coverage: 19

number of research grade records in iNat

• iNaturalist data coverage: 17