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Lerista

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Lerista is a diverse (~ 90 species) genus of skinks endemic to Australia, commonly known as sliders.[1] The genus is especially notable for the variation in the amount of limb reduction.[2][3] The variation ranges from short-bodied forms with large legs bearing five toes, to elongate forms completely lacking legs. The body length of the lizards is 33–103 millimetres (1.3–4.1 in). Their locomotion is linked to their body shape. The shorter skinks with prominent limbs travel on the surface; the longer skinks with reduced legs tend to burrow more. A phylogenetic tree of Lerista, derived from DNA analysis, reveals that limb loss has happened multiple times within this group.[4][5] Limb loss has occurred relatively recently, in the past 3.6 million years or so.

Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.[6]

Note: a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lerista.

References

  1. ^ Vanderduys, Eric (7 March 2013). "Australian endangered species: Retro Slider". The Conversation: Latest Ideas and Research.
  2. ^ Greer, Allen E. [in French] (1990). "Limb reduction in the scincid lizard genus Lerista. 2. Variation in the bone complements of the front and rear limbs and the number of postsacral vertebrae". Journal of Herpetology. 24 (2): 142–150. doi:10.2307/1564221. JSTOR 1564221.
  3. ^ Greer, Allen E. (1991). "Limb reduction in squamates: identification of the lineages and discussion of the trends". Journal of Herpetology. 25 (2): 166–173. doi:10.2307/1564644. JSTOR 1564644.
  4. ^ Skinner, Adam; Lee, Michael S. Y. (2009). "Body form evolution in the scincid lizard clade Lerista and the mode of macroevolutionary transitions". Evolutionary Biology. 36 (3): 292–300. doi:10.1007/s11692-009-9064-9. S2CID 42060285.
  5. ^ Skinner, Adam; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Hutchinson, Mark N. (2008). "Rapid and repeated limb loss in a clade of scincid lizards". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8: 310. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-310. PMC 2596130. PMID 19014443.
  6. ^ Genus Lerista at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
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Lerista: Brief Summary

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Lerista bougainvillii

Lerista is a diverse (~ 90 species) genus of skinks endemic to Australia, commonly known as sliders. The genus is especially notable for the variation in the amount of limb reduction. The variation ranges from short-bodied forms with large legs bearing five toes, to elongate forms completely lacking legs. The body length of the lizards is 33–103 millimetres (1.3–4.1 in). Their locomotion is linked to their body shape. The shorter skinks with prominent limbs travel on the surface; the longer skinks with reduced legs tend to burrow more. A phylogenetic tree of Lerista, derived from DNA analysis, reveals that limb loss has happened multiple times within this group. Limb loss has occurred relatively recently, in the past 3.6 million years or so.

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Lerista ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lerista es un género de lagartos perteneciente a la familia Scincidae. Se distribuyen por Australia y Nueva Guinea.

Especies

Según The Reptile Database:[1]

Referencias

  1. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Lerista». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2014.

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Lerista: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lerista es un género de lagartos perteneciente a la familia Scincidae. Se distribuyen por Australia y Nueva Guinea.

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Lerista ( Basque )

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Lerista Scincidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Ginea Berrian eta Australian bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Lerista: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lerista Scincidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Ginea Berrian eta Australian bizi dira.

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Lerista ( French )

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Lerista est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae[1].

Répartition

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Nouvelle-Guinée et en Australie[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (12 juin 2017)[2] :

Synonymes

Ce genre admet de nombreux synonymes :

  • Rhodona Gray, 1839
  • Soridia Gray, 1839
  • Brachystopus Duméril & Bibron, 1839
  • Praepeditus Duméril & Bibron, 1839
  • Ronia Gray, 1841
  • Ophiopsis Fitzinger, 1843
  • Miculia Gray, 1845
  • Pholeophilus Smith, 1849
  • Phaneropis Fischer, 1881
  • Nodorha Mittleman, 1952
  • Gavisus Wells & Wellington, 1984
  • Telchinoscincus Wells & Wellington, 1984
  • Xynoscincus Wells & Wellington, 1988
  • Alcisius Wells, 2012
  • Aphroditia Wells, 2012
  • Cybelia Wells, 2012
  • Gaia Wells, 2012
  • Goldneyia Wells, 2012
  • Krishna Wells, 2012
  • Lokisaurus Wells, 2012
  • Marrunisauria Wells, 2012
  • Spectrascincus Wells, 2012
  • Tychismia Wells, 2012
  • Wondjinia Wells, 2012

Publication originale

  • Bell, 1833 : Characters of two new genera of reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1833, no 1, p. 98–99 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Lerista: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lerista est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae.

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Lerista ( Polish )

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Leristarodzaj jaszczurki z podrodziny Sphenomorphinae w rodzinie scynkowatych (Scincidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Australii[8].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Lerista: T. Bell nie podał etymologii nazwy rodzajowej[1].
  • Rhodona: J.E. Gray nie podał etymologii nazwy rodzajowej[2]. Gatunek typowy: Rhodona punctata J.E. Gray, 1839 (= Brachystopus lineopunctulata A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839).
  • Soridia: J.E. Gray nie podał etymologii nazwy rodzajowej[2]. Gatunek typowy: Soridia lineata J.E. Gray, 1839 (= Lygosoma praepeditum Boulenger, 1887).
  • Miculia: J.E. Gray nie podał etymologii nazwy rodzajowej[3]. Gatunek typowy: Miculia elegans J.E. Gray, 1845.
  • Phaneropis: gr. φανερος phaneros „jawny, widoczny, oczywisty”, od φαινω phainō „dobyć na jaw, pokazać, ukazać”[9]; ωψ ōps, ωπος ōpos „twarz”[10]. Gatunek typowy: Phaneropis muelleri Fischer, 1881.
  • Nodorha: anagram nazwy rodzaju Rhodona J.E. Gray, 1839[5]. Gatunek typowy: Riopa bougainvillii J.E. Gray, 1839.
  • Gavisus: łac. gavisus „zachwycający”, od gaudeo „cieszyć się, radować”[6][11]. Gatunek typowy: Lygosoma (Rhodona) wilkinsi Parker, 1926.
  • Telchinoscincus: gr. τελχιν telkhin „złośliwy, oszczerczy”; łac. scincus „rodzaj jaszczurki, scynk”, od gr. σκιγκος skinkos lub σκιγγος skingos „rodzaj jaszczurki, scynk”[7]. Gatunek typowy: Rhodona nichollsi Loveridge, 1933.

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[8]:

Przypisy

  1. a b T. Bell. Characters of two New Genera of Reptiles. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 1, s. 99, 1833 (ang.).
  2. a b c d J.E. Gray. Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species. „Annals of Natural History”. 2, s. 335, 1839 (ang.).
  3. a b J.E. Gray: Catalogue of the Specimens of lizards in the collection of the British museum. London: The Trustees, 1845, s. 66. (ang.)
  4. J.G. Fischer. Beschreibung neuer Reptilien. „Archiv für Naturgeschichte”. 47 (1), s. 236, 1881 (niem.).
  5. a b M.B. Mittleman. A generic synopsis of the lizards of the subfamily Lygosominae. „Smithsonian miscellaneous Collections”. 117 (17), s. 14, 1952 (ang.).
  6. a b Wells i Wellington 1983 ↓, s. 95.
  7. a b Wells i Wellington 1983 ↓, s. 104.
  8. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Lerista (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-01-30].
  9. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 169.
  10. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 155.
  11. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 95.
  12. a b Andrew P. Amey, Patrick J. Couper i Jessica Worthington Wilmer. Two new species of Lerista Bell, 1833 (Reptilia: Scincidae) from north Queensland populations formerly assigned to Lerista storri Greer, McDonald and Lawrie, 1983. „Zootaxa”. 4577 (3), s. 473–493, 2019. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.3 (ang.).
  13. Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 385. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.

Bibliografia

  1. R.W. Wells & C.R. Wellington. A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. „Australian Journal of Herpetology”. 1 (3–4), s. 73–129, 1983 (ang.).
  2. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Lerista: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Lerista ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Lerista[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Scincidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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Lerista: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Lerista este un gen de șopârle din familia Scincidae.

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