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Life » … » Plants » … » Gymnosperms » … » Pines

Fir

Abies

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Abies
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, El Salvador Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Lebanon Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia ID, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Abies
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, IABIN, Furui 2020, Kubitzki et al, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, and BHL data coverage
Abies Mill.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Abies sect. Abies
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Abies acicularis Maxim.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies agglom Sibiria A. E. Murray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies alcockiana Lindl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies alcockiana Lindl. ex K. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies alcoqueana Gordon
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies amabilis Douglas
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies baborensis Coss. ex Parl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies batavorum Siebold.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies bracteata Hook. & Arn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies bracteata (D.Don) Poit.)
Abies brevifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies candicans Fisch.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies carpatica Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies cephalonica Link
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies cephalonica Loudon)
Abies chlorocarpa Purk.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies clanbrassiliana
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies clanbrassiliana
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies concolor Lindl. & Gord.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Hildebr.)
Abies decidua Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies denticulata Poir.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies duplex Hormuz.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies finhonnoskiana R. Neumann
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies fischeri Lindl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies fischeri Lindl. ex Ledeb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies fraseri Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.)
Abies genitor Setistrobilus A. E. Murray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies glauca Roezl
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies grandis Franco
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies grandis Hook.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies hookeri
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies hookeri
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies hudsonia Bosc ex Carrière
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies koreana var. yuanbaoshanensis (Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu) Silba
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Abies koreana E.H.Wilson)
Abies lasiocarpa Endl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.)
Abies lasiocarpa Lindl. & Gordon
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies lasiocarpa subsp. bifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.)
Abies leioclada Steven
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies lowii Annesley
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies macrolepis Viguié & Gaussen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies magnifica A. Murr
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies maximowiczii R. Neum.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies miniata Knight
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies minor Duhamel
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies monte-draco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies monte-draco
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies morinda Loudon
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies nigra Desf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies numidica de Lannoy
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies oregona Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies ovata
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies ovata
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies panachaica Heldr. ex Parl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies parlatorei Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies parryana Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies pattoni Jeffrey
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies pattoniana Jeffrey ex A. Murr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies peloponnesiaca Haage ex Parl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies peloponnesica Haage
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies pindrow Spach
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies pindrow Royle)
Abies pumila Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies romania Loud.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies romania Loud. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies rugosa
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies rugosa
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mart.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies sachalinensis Mast.)
Abies shensiensis Diels
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies shensiensis Tiegh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies shensiensis Diels)
Abies sibirica Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies sibirica Ledeb.)
Abies spectabilis Spach
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb.)
Abies subalpina Engelm. ex L. Ward
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies subgenitor Religio A. E. Murray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies sumatrana Desf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies taxifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies tazaotana A. Chev.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies tchugatskoi Lawson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies theisha David
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies torano Siebold
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies williamsonii Bridges
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies williamsonii Bridges ex Gordon
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies wittmanniana
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies wittmanniana
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies × insignis Carriere
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies × speciosa
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Abies ×speciosa Voss)
Abies × speciosa
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies × speciosa Voss
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies × vasconcellosiana Franco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picea amabilis Douglas
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picea apollinis (Link) Rauch
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picea panachaica Heldr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Picea pectinata var. pendula (Carrière) Godefroy
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus abies var. leioclada Steven ex Endl.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus nobilis Douglas
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus striata Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus tchugatskoi Fisch.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus tinctoria Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus webbiana Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Simpson et al 2020, MADtraits, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Abies Mill. 1754
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

fir
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Fir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شوح preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

եղևին preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Ağ şam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Аҡ шыршы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Izei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Піхта preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Jela preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

ела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

avet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

冷杉属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Jele preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Ædelgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zilverspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

abio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Nulg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Pihdat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

sapin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Abeto preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

სოჭი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Tannen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ελάτη preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Haitian; Haitian Creole

Sapen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשוח preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

सनोबर preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

jegenyefenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Þinur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Abieto preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

fir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

giúis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

モミ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Tawment preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Самырсын preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Ак карагай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Ньыв preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

전나무속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Baltegles preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kėnis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Low Saxon

Dannen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Jedła preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Ела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ഫിർ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Juys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Meadow Mari

Нулго preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Жодоо preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Tanen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Edelgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Edelgranslekten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Avet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Соцъи preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

نراد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Sapin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Jodła preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Abeto preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Awitu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Brad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Пихта preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

јела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Jele preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

jedľa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Jelka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

ädelgranssläktet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Брад preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

เฟอร์ (ต้นไม้) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

སོམ་ཤིང་། preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Göknar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Ньылпу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ялиця preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Чойган preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Jědla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Piht preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Lãnh sam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

冷杉属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yiddish

טענענבוים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شوح preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

آغ شام preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lld

Pinch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Пӹзӹлмӹгож preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Denne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

冷杉属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

冷杉属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

冷杉屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

冷杉屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 81 languages

Curated hierarchies for Abies

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Abies (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Abies (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies alba × Abies concolor
Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana
Abies alvordensis
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies axelrodi
Abies balsamea Mill.
Abies balsamea × Abies sibirica
Abies benstedi Mantell 1843
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies bifolia A. Murray
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies cuprovallis
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies deweyensis
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies equi-trojani Sintenis
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, I. Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies laticarpus
Abies longirostris Knowlton
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis Mattei
Abies nephrolepis Maxim.
Abies nevadensis
Abies nordmanniana Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies parviseminis
Abies pindrow Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehder
Abies recurvata Masters
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies rigida Knowlton
Abies sachalinensis Mast.
Abies scherrii
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies sonomensis
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Masters
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Abies × arnoldiana Nitzelius
Abies × insignis Carriere ex Bailly
Abies × masjoannis D. Soto, J. I. G. Viñas & E. P. Bujarrabal
Abies × vasconellosiana Franco
Abies × vilmorinii Mast.
Arcutelphusa
Cathaya Chun & Kuang
Cedroxylon G. Kraus 1870
Cedrus L.
Haploxylon (B. A. E. Koehne) Börner 1912
Keteleeria Carrière
Larix Mill.
Mesolarix H. Jähnichen & E. Kahlert 1972
Nothotsuga H. H. Hu ex C. N. Page
Oxicedrus
Oxyporus
Picea A. Dietr.
Pinoxylon F. H. Knowlton 1900
Pinus L.
Pinus-larix
Pinuxylon W. Gothan 1905
Pityostrobus Nathorst ex C. P. Dutt 1916
Pseudolarix Gordon
Pseudotsuga Carrière
Stachycarpites Ogura
Strobus Opiz
Tsuga Carrière

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) D. Don ex Poit.
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies lowiana (Gordon) A. Murray
Abies magnifica A. Murray
Abies procera Rehder
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies × shastensis (Lemmon) Lemmon
Cedrus Trew
Keteleeria Carrière
Larix Mill.
Picea A. Dietr.
Pinus L.
Pseudolarix Gordon
Pseudotsuga Carrière
Tsuga Carrière

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies (this page)
Abies alba
Abies amabilis
Abies balsamea
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bracteata
Abies cephalonica
Abies chensiensis
Abies cilicica
Abies concolor
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies durangensis
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies georgei
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies jaliscana
Abies kawakamii
Abies koreana
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies lowiana
Abies magnifica
Abies mariesii
Abies nebrodensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies pindrow
Abies pinsapo
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies sibirica
Abies spectabilis
Abies squamata
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
unclassified Abies
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies sect. Abies (this page)
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies koreana
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies (this page)
Abies alba
Abies albertiana
Abies alcoquiana
Abies amabilis
Abies apollinis
Abies arizonica
Abies baborensis
Abies balsamea
Abies beissneriana
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bicolor
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachyphylla
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies canadensis
Abies cedrus
Abies cephalonica
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies cilicica
Abies coahuilensis
Abies colimensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies curvifolia
Abies dayuanensis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies griffithiana
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies hispanica
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies hookeriana
Abies insignis
Abies jaliscana
Abies jezoensis
Abies kamtschatica
Abies kawakamii
Abies koreana
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies leptolepis
Abies likiangensis
Abies lowiana
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies maroccana
Abies menziesii
Abies mertensiana
Abies mexicana
Abies microsperma
Abies minensis
Abies nebrodensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies oaxacana
Abies olcayana
Abies pardei
Abies pattoniana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies pinsapo
Abies polita
Abies procera
Abies pseudochensiensis
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies ser. Amabiles
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibirica
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies tacanensis
Abies taxifolia
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies webbiana
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies yunnanensis
Abies zapotekensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
Abietoideae
Cathaya
Chrysolarix
Hesperopeuce
Laricoideae
Piceoideae
Pinaceae Tsuga
Pinoideae
Pinus
Strobus
Wellingtonia
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