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Abundance

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Common

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Behaviour

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They are strong fliers and occasionally migrate in large numbers.

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Brief Summary

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Catopsilia florella is the only African representative of its genus. It has a wide variety of colour variation from white through to yellow

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Description

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Size: 55-65 mm. Large, powerful, small marks on the underside of the forewing margin; male bluish-white and the upperside of wing almost unmarked; female white or yellow.
The butterflies are sexually dimorphic - males are white, and females may be white or yellow.

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Distribution in Egypt

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Widespread. AOO = 95 km2. EOO = 460,000 km2. 11 locations

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Global Distribution

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Widespread (throughout Africa and as migrants in Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean, probably extending to India on an irregular basis: Larsen, pers. comm.).

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Habitat

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Gardens, parks, areas with flowers.

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IUCN

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Not Assessed ( not resident in Egypt)

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Life Cycle

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Two or more generations per year.

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Records

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36 records. Latest in 2001 (South Sinai)

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Status in Egypt

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Migrant, no permanent populations in Egypt except perhaps in Gebel Elba (Larsen 1990)

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The Flight Period

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January-October

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Trophic Strategy

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Host-plants: mainly Cassia italica, with non-native Cassia spp and Albizzia lebbeck.

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Afrikaanse swerwer ( Afrikaans )

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'n Afrikaanse swerwer [2] is 'n vlinder, Catopsilia florella, en behoort tot die familie van Witjie-skoenlappers (Pieridae). In Engels staan dit bekend as die African migrant.

Verspreiding

Dit kom voor in Afrika suid van die Sahara, insluitend Senegal, Gambië, Guinee-Bissau, Guinee, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberië, die Ivoorkus, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin,[3] Nigerië, Niger, Kameroen, Ekwatoriaal Guinee, Bioko, Gaboen, die Kongo, Angola, Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek, die Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo, Tsjad, Soedan, Ethiopië, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenia, Tanzanië, Malawi, Zambië, Mosambiek, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibië, Suid-Afrika (al nege provinsies), eSwatini, Lesotho. Ook in Madagaskar, Réunion, Mauritius, Comore-eilande, die Seychelle (eiland van Aldabra), Arabië.

Dit kom ekstralimitaal voor in die Kanariese Eilande (sedert die 1960's), Egipte, Israel, Libanon, Indië (volgens Larsen (2005a) waarskynlik nie hier 'n inwoner nie) en Sri Lanka (soos Indië, nie 'n inwoner hier nie).[4]

Habitat

Die Afrikaanse swerwer kom voor in die meeste habitatte, uitgesluit digte bos, woestyn en ysige bergsones. Dit blyk dat die wye habitat-toleransie waarskynlik te danke is aan die migrasiekarakter van die spesie. Werklike broeibevolkings kom waarskynlik meestal voor in die droë en vogtige savannesones, want dit is waar die larwe se gasheerplante voorkom.[4]

Kenmerke en migrasie

Soos die algemene naam aandui, is die vlinder 'n swerwer. Die vlug is kragtig, direk en 'n paar meter bo die grond. Mannetjies se kleur is wit en wyfies kan wit of geel wees.[5] Albei geslagte voed op blomme en mannetjies word dikwels by modderpoele gesien.

Migrasies in Suider-Afrika is gewoonlik in 'n noordoostelike rigting en vind hoofsaaklik gedurende middel- tot laatsomer plaas. Geel wyfies oorheers oor die wit wyfies in die migrasies wanneer dit in die herfs voorkom. Die bron van die migrasies in Suider-Afrika is vermoedelik Boesmanland, in die gebied suid van Kenhardt, maar meer navorsing is nodig. Wanneer hulle nie migreer nie, is albei geslagte se vlug lukraak.[4]

Verwysings

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Afrikaanse swerwer: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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'n Afrikaanse swerwer is 'n vlinder, Catopsilia florella, en behoort tot die familie van Witjie-skoenlappers (Pieridae). In Engels staan dit bekend as die African migrant.

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Catopsilia florella

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Catopsilia florella from United Arab Emirates
Catopsilia florella from United Arab Emirates

Catopsilia florella, the African migrant, African emigrant, or common vagrant, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Africa (including Madagascar), Arabia (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman) and the Canary Islands. Like Catopsilia pomona, this species also has a habit of migration.[3]

Many early authors mentioned the presence of this species in Asia;[4][5] but those were probably due to confusion arises as Catopsilia pyranthe females exhibit a lot of seasonal variations.[6] Catopsilia florella is not included as a species in India in any recent checklists.[7]

The wingspan is 54–60 mm for males and 56–66 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round. From South Africa, adults migrate from summer to autumn. They fly in a north-eastern direction.[8]

The larvae feed on Senna occidentalis, Senna septentrionalis, Senna petersiana, Senna italica, Cassia javanica, and Cassia fistula.[9]

Gallery

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catopsilia florella.
Wikispecies has information related to Catopsilia.

References

  1. ^ Armstrong, A.J.; Westrip, J.R.S. (2021). "Catopsilia florella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T174213A161331664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T174213A161331664.en. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  2. ^ Catopsilia florella at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. ^ Larsen, T. B. (1992). "Migration of Catopsilia florella in Botswana (Lepidoptera:Pieridae)". Tropical Lepidoptera. 3 (2): 11. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  4. ^ Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd. pp. 223–224.
  5. ^ Larsen, T. B. (1977). "Butterfly Migrations in the Nilgiri Hills of South India (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)". The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 74: 546–549. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  6. ^ Swinhoe, Charles (1905–1910). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VII. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 90–94.
  7. ^ Varshney, R.; Smetacek, P. A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India (2015 ed.). New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing. p. 67.
  8. ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.
  9. ^ Martiré, J. & Rochat, D. (2008). Les Papillons de la Réunion & leurs chenilles. Biotope.
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Catopsilia florella: Brief Summary

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Catopsilia florella from United Arab Emirates Catopsilia florella from United Arab Emirates

Catopsilia florella, the African migrant, African emigrant, or common vagrant, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Africa (including Madagascar), Arabia (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman) and the Canary Islands. Like Catopsilia pomona, this species also has a habit of migration.

Many early authors mentioned the presence of this species in Asia; but those were probably due to confusion arises as Catopsilia pyranthe females exhibit a lot of seasonal variations. Catopsilia florella is not included as a species in India in any recent checklists.

The wingspan is 54–60 mm for males and 56–66 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round. From South Africa, adults migrate from summer to autumn. They fly in a north-eastern direction.

The larvae feed on Senna occidentalis, Senna septentrionalis, Senna petersiana, Senna italica, Cassia javanica, and Cassia fistula.

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Catopsilia florella ( Finnish )

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Catopsilia florella on Afrikassa ja Aasiassa elävä päiväperhoslaji. Se tunnetaan massavaelluksistaan.

Catopsilia florellan siipien kärkiväli on 55-65 mm. Naaraan väri vaihtelee lähes valkoisesta voimakkaan keltaiseen.[1] Koiraat ovat valkoisia.[2]

 src=
Perhosia juomassa kuralammikosta.

Lähteet

  1. African migrant - Catopsilia florella European Butterfly Guide. Viitattu 25.12.2014.
  2. Catopsilia florella Tree of life. Viitattu 25.12.2014.
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Catopsilia florella: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Catopsilia florella on Afrikassa ja Aasiassa elävä päiväperhoslaji. Se tunnetaan massavaelluksistaan.

Catopsilia florellan siipien kärkiväli on 55-65 mm. Naaraan väri vaihtelee lähes valkoisesta voimakkaan keltaiseen. Koiraat ovat valkoisia.

 src= Perhosia juomassa kuralammikosta.
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Piéride du cassier ( French )

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Colotis florella

La Piéride du cassier ou Africain jaune (Catopsilia florella) est un lépidoptère (papillon) de la famille des Pieridae, de la sous-famille des Coliadinae et du genre Catopsilia.

Catopsilia florella est la seule espèce européenne du genre Catopsilia.

Dénomination

Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775)

Noms vernaculaires

La Piéride du cassier ou Africain jaune se nomme en anglais African migrant ou African vagrant[1],[2]

Description

D'une envergure de 31 mm voire de 5 à 7 cm[3], ils ont une forme particulière : l'aile antérieure est pointue.

 src=
Mâle et femelle s'accouplant pendant la saison des pluies, Sénégal

Le mâle est blanc sur les deux faces et la femelle généralement jaune sur les deux faces mais parfois elle aussi est blanche.

Chenille

Les chenilles sont jaunes ou vertes suivant la couleur des feuilles qu'elles mangent.

Biologie

Période de vol

Toute l'année en huit à neuf générations. Elles sont migratrices et ne sont pas résidentes dans la partie nord de leur zone de répartition.

Plantes hôtes

Ce sont tous les Cassia (Cassia siamea, Cassia fistula, Cassia alata, Cassia tora, etc).

Parasitisme

Les chenilles sont parasitées par des Brochonidae et des Tachinidae.

Écologie et distribution

La Piéride du cassier a une très grande aire de répartition, depuis les îles Canaries, l'Afrique au sud du Sahara, Madagascar, l'ile Maurice, La Réunion, l'Arabie, l'Inde, Ceylan, la Birmanie, la Malaisie et la Chine.

Biotope

La Piéride du cassier affectionne les lieux fleuris en particulier les parcs et les jardins.

Protection

Pas de statut de protection particulier.

Notes et références

  1. butterflies guide
  2. flora of Zimbabwe
  3. David Carter (trad. Patrice Leraut), Papillons, Bordas, avril 2001, 304 p. (ISBN 2-04-760041-3), Piéride du Cassier page 69

Annexes

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Piéride du cassier: Brief Summary ( French )

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Colotis florella

La Piéride du cassier ou Africain jaune (Catopsilia florella) est un lépidoptère (papillon) de la famille des Pieridae, de la sous-famille des Coliadinae et du genre Catopsilia.

Catopsilia florella est la seule espèce européenne du genre Catopsilia.

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Catopsilia florella ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Insecten

Catopsilia florella is een vlindersoort uit de familie van de Pieridae (witjes), onderfamilie Coliadinae. Catopsilia florella werd in 1775 beschreven door Fabricius.[1]

Kenmerken

De vleugels van het mannetje zijn wit met een opvallende zwarte stip midden op de voorvleugels, terwijl de vleugels van het vrouwtje wit tot geel zijn.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

De soort komt voor van Afrika tot Maleisië en China, in Afrika is de soort een trekvlinder.

Waardplanten

Catopsilia florella gebruikt de soort Cassia uit de familie Leguminosae als waardplanten.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • W. Landman (1999) Geïllustreerde Vlinder Encyclopedie, Lisse: R&B
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Catopsilia florella: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Catopsilia florella is een vlindersoort uit de familie van de Pieridae (witjes), onderfamilie Coliadinae. Catopsilia florella werd in 1775 beschreven door Fabricius.

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Catopsilia florella ( Portuguese )

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Catopsilia florella é uma borboleta da família Pieridae. Ela é encontrada na África (incluindo Madagáscar) e nas Ilhas Canárias. Tal como a Catopsilia pomona, esta espécie também tem o hábito de migração.[2]

As larvas se alimentam de Senna occidentalis, Senna septentrionalis, Senna petersiana, Senna itálica, Cassia javanica e Cássia fístula.[3]

Referências

  1. Catopsilia florella at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. «Migration of Catopsilia florella in Botswana (Lepidoptera:Pieridae)». Tropical Lepidoptera. 3
  3. Martiré, J. & Rochat, D. (2008). Les Papillons de la Réunion & leurs chenilles. Biotope.
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Catopsilia florella: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Catopsilia florella é uma borboleta da família Pieridae. Ela é encontrada na África (incluindo Madagáscar) e nas Ilhas Canárias. Tal como a Catopsilia pomona, esta espécie também tem o hábito de migração.

As larvas se alimentam de Senna occidentalis, Senna septentrionalis, Senna petersiana, Senna itálica, Cassia javanica e Cássia fístula.

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Catopsilia florella ( Vietnamese )

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Tango style Wikipedia Icon.svg
Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 năm 2018)


The African Migrant, African Emigrant, hoặc Common Vagrant (Catopsilia florella) là một loài bướm ngày thuộc họ Bướm xanh. Nó được tìm thấy ở Châu Phi (bao gồm Madagascar), quần đảo Canaria, Sri Lanka, Ấn Độ, Myanma, và Trung Quốc.

BH013 Catopsilia florella & pyranthe FW.jpg

Sải cánh dài 54–60 mm đối với con đực và 56–66 mm đối với con cái. Con trưởng thành bay quanh năm. From South Africa, adults migrate from summer to autumn. They fly in a đông bắc direction.[2]

Ấu trùng ăn Senna occidentalis, Senna septentrionalis, Senna petersiana, và Senna italica.

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Catopsilia florella  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Catopsilia florella
  1. ^ Catopsilia, Site of Markku Savela
  2. ^ Woodhall, S. Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa, Cape Town: Struik Publishers, 2005.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ bướm Pieridae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Catopsilia florella: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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The African Migrant, African Emigrant, hoặc Common Vagrant (Catopsilia florella) là một loài bướm ngày thuộc họ Bướm xanh. Nó được tìm thấy ở Châu Phi (bao gồm Madagascar), quần đảo Canaria, Sri Lanka, Ấn Độ, Myanma, và Trung Quốc.

BH013 Catopsilia florella & pyranthe FW.jpg

Sải cánh dài 54–60 mm đối với con đực và 56–66 mm đối với con cái. Con trưởng thành bay quanh năm. From South Africa, adults migrate from summer to autumn. They fly in a đông bắc direction.

Ấu trùng ăn Senna occidentalis, Senna septentrionalis, Senna petersiana, và Senna italica.

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Catopsilia florella ( Russian )

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Латинское название Catopsilia florella Fabricius, 1775 Подвиды и формы
  • Catopsilia florella gnoma
  • Catopsilia florella f. pyrene
  • Catopsilia florella f. hyblaea

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NCBI 676893

Catopsilia florella — дневная бабочка из семейства белянок (Pieridae).

Описание

Размах крыльев 55—65 мм. Окраска крыльев самца жёлтая, самки варьирует от светло-жёлтой, почти белой до насыщенной жёлтой.

Посередине передних крыльев самца небольшое округлое пятно чёрного цвета.

Ареал

Африка, Канарские острова[1], Мадагаскар, Цейлон, Индия, Китай, Бирма[2].

Местообитания

Местообитания связаны с распространением кормовых растений гусеницы. В горах поднимается на высоты до 500 м над уровнем моря.

Время лёта

Несколько поколений за год. Лёт круглогодично[1].

Гусеница

Гусеницы бледно-зелёного цвета. Кормовые растения: представители рода Кассия (Cassia sp.): Cassia occidentalis, C. floribunda, C. petersiana, C. arachoides, C. odorata, C. corymbosa, C. aschrek[1][2].

Миграции

Белянка Catopsilia florella совершает самые длинные миграции среди африканских бабочек. Каждый год с декабря по февраль африканские популяции бабочки из засушливых областей Сахеля улетают на юг в Заир, с сезона дождей и появлением множества цветов, обеспечивающих бабочек пищей. С наступлением сухого сезона бабочки мигрируют назад в Сахель.

Примечания

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Catopsilia florella: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Catopsilia florella — дневная бабочка из семейства белянок (Pieridae).

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