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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Cartilaginous Fishes » … » Modern Sharks » Ground Sharks

Hammerhead Sharks

Sphyrnidae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sphyrnidae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sphyrnidae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GBIF data coverage
Sphyrnidae
Recognized by Egypt Species List, AnAge articles, IABIN, Angola Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Brazil Species List, Cambodia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, France Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, India Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kuwait Species List, Madagascar Species List, Maldives Species List, Myanmar Species List, New Zealand Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Pakistan Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, Senegal Species List, Seychelles Species List, Singapore Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Japan Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, South China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, and Flickr BHL
Sphyrnidae Bonaparte 1840
Family recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Sphyrnidae Gill 1872
Family recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sphyrnidae Gill 1872
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records

Alternative Names

? elongata Leriche, 1910
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? laevissimus Cope, 1867
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? magna Cope, 1868
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sphyrnidae
Harvest ancestor according to The Fish Database of Taiwan, Arkive, Arkive, Undersea Productions, EOL authors, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, Kāneʻohe Bay Bioblitz, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, CITES, AnAge, literature body sizes metazoa, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, Fishbase, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Zygaenidae Owen 1846
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

hammerhead sharks preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Hammer-head
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Hammerhead shark
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
bonnethead
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
hammerhead
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
scoophead shark
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

القرش المطرقة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Молатагаловыя акулы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
молатагаловыя акулы
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

Акули чук preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Tauró martell preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

双髻鲨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Mlatovke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

kladivounovití preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Hammerhaj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

hamerhaaien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Martelŝarko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Vasarhailased preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Vasarahait preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Galician

Esfírnidos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

თავჩაქუჩა ზვიგენები preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Hammerhaie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Σφυροκέφαλος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פטישניים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

pörölycápafélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Hamarhákarlar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Hiu martil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

siorc ceann casúir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

シュモクザメ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, World Register of Marine Species, and admin
シュモクザメ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Hiu martil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Балға акуласы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

귀상어과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kūjarykliai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

ајкули-чекани preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Yu tukul preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Łóóʼ hashkéhé bitsiiʼ dikʼání preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Hammarhai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کوسه سرچکشی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Młotowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Молотоголовые акулы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Ajkulе čekićarkе preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Sfyrnovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Papa Mbingusi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Hammarhajar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

Pating ng martilyo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

கொம்பன் சுறா preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Чүкечбаш акулалар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

సుత్తి తల సొరచేప preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ปลาฉลามหัวค้อน preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

ཉ་རྡོ་གཟན་ཐོད་ཞེང་ཅན། preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Акули-молоти preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

ہیمرہیڈ شارک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Cá nhám búa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Morgi pen morthwyl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

القرش المطرقه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

تھؤڑاسر شارک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

双髻鲨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

双髻鲨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

雙髻鯊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

雙髻鯊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

雙髻鯊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Sphyrnidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Selachii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra
Sphyrna
Carcharhinidae
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra
Sphyrna
Carcharhinidae
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Selachii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra
Sphyrna
Carcharhinidae
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra Gill 1862
Sphyrna Rafinesque 1810
Carcharhinidae
Corysodon Saint-Seine 1949
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Pachygaleus Cappetta 1992
Palaeoscylliidae
Pentanchidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Euselachii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae Gill 1872 (this page)
Eusphyra Gill 1862
Sphyrna Rafinesque 1810
Carcharhinidae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Hemigaleidae Hasse 1879
Leptochariidae Gray 1851
Proscylliidae Fowler 1941
Pseudotriakidae Gill 1893
Scyliorhinidae Gill 1862
Triakidae Gray 1851

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier 1816)
Sphyrna corona Springer 1940
Sphyrna gilberti Quattro, Driggers Iii, Grady, Ulrich & Roberts 2013
Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith 1834)
Sphyrna media Springer 1940
Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell 1837)
Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus 1758)
Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes 1822)
Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus 1758)
Carcharhinidae
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Pentanchidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Selachii
Galeomorphii
Galeoidea
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra
Carcharhinidae
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae
unclassified Carcharhiniformes

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae (this page)
Eusphyra
Sphyrna
Carcharhinidae
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Pentanchidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae
Triakidae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Carcharhiniformes
Sphyrnidae Bonaparte 1840 (this page)
Carcharhinidae
Carcharhinidae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Galeocerdonidae
Galeocerdonidae Poey 1875
Hemigaleidae
Hemigaleidae Hasse 1878
Leptochariidae
Leptochariidae Gray 1851
Pentanchidae
Pentanchidae Smith 1912
Proscylliidae
Proscylliidae Fowler 1941
Pseudotriakidae
Pseudotriakidae Gill 1893
Scyliorhinidae
Scyliorhinidae Gill 1862
Sphyrnidae
Triakidae
Triakidae Gray 1851
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