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Distribution

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: Indonesia (Borneo), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak); Philippine Islands (Palawan)
Type locality: Sarawak
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Distribution

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Continent: South-America
Distribution: E Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
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Calamaria

provided by wikipedia EN

Calamaria is a large genus of dwarf burrowing[5] snakes[6] of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species.[7] The genus is endemic to Asia.[8]

Description

Species in the genus Calamaria share the following characteristics. The eight to 11 maxillary teeth are subequal; the anterior mandibular teeth are somewhat longer than the posterior ones. The head is not distinct from neck; the eye is small, with a round pupil; the nostril is pierced in a minute nasal scale. No loreal, internasal, or temporal scales are present; the preocular can be present or absent; the parietals contact the labials. The body is cylindrical, with smooth dorsal scales, without apical pits, in 13 rows. The tail is short; the subcaudals are paired.[9]

Species

The following 67 described species in the genus Calamaria are recognized as being valid.[4]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Calamaria.

See also

References

  1. ^ Genus Calamaria at Dahms Tierleben. http://www.dahmstierleben.de. (in German).
  2. ^ Gbif.org
  3. ^ Wikispecies.
  4. ^ a b Genus Calamaria at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  5. ^ Ecologyasia.com
  6. ^ Animaldiversity.Umich.edu
  7. ^ "Biologi.lipi.go.id" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  8. ^ Ecologyasia.com
  9. ^ Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Genus Calamaria, p. 330).
  10. ^ Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Leviton, Alan E.; Brown, Rafe M. (2021). "A New Species of Reed Snake, Genus Calamaria (Colubridae: Calamariinae), from Mindoro Island, Philippines". Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 14 (2): 1–14. DOI 10.26757/pjsb2020b14006. (Calamaria alcalai, new species).
  11. ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Calamaria brongersmai, p. 39; C. pfefferi, p. 205).
  12. ^ Ziegler, Thomas; Quyet, Le Khac (2005). "A new species of reed snake, Calamaria (Squamata: Colubridae), from the Central Truong Son (Annamite mountain range), Vietnam" Zootaxa 1042: 27–38. (Calamaria thanhi, new species).

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Calamaria: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Calamaria is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia.

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