Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Hidden Viral Infection. Viral diseases
Life Cycle
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Males court females during the breeding season. Both male and female guard the eggs which are attached to the surface of aquatic vegetation in a nest area (Ref. 46591). During the entire brooding cycle, bonding of the original pair of parents is maintained complete with defence of each partner against aggression or potential rivals (Ref. 46591).
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Ichthyobodo Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Pseudomonas infection. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Pop-eye disease. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Skin Fungi (Saprolegnia sp.). Fungal diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Unspecified tumors. Neoplasia (tumors of unknown origin)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Costia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Hexamitosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Nematode Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Pasteurellosis. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Capillaria Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Columnaris Disease (Ornament.). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Blockage Disease. Others
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Congenital Deformities. Others
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Discus/Angelfish Disease. Others
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Fish tuberculosis (FishMB). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Fungal Infection (general). Fungal diseases
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body compressed and disc-shaped; dorsal and anal spiny rays increasing in length from anterior to posterior part of the fin; first branched rays also very long; body height at anal fin level 1.07 to 1.29 times in SL; body color silvery with dark vertical bars (7 in juveniles, 4 in adults) (Ref. 35237).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inhabit swamps or flooded grounds where the aquatic and riverine vegetation are dense and the water is either clear or silty. Its color is deeper in clear water (Ref. 35237). One of the most popular of all the tropical aquarium fish. Maximum length 15 cm TL (Ref. 7020). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; keep pairs in small tanks for breeding; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
aquarium: highly commercial