dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: unique color pattern with 4 conspicuous dark bars radiating from the eye; body silvery, yellowish or blue with a highly contrasting black blotched pattern with anastomosing horizontal and vertical components; faint spots on the pectoral fins; no speckles on head and body; head length 34.0-37.0% of standard length; body depth 32.9-38.3% of standard length; dorsal fin base 49.6-53.7% of standard length; lower jaw 37.5-46.2% head length; head width 40.8-47.0% head length (Ref. 55922).Description: outer and inner teeth in jaw unicuspid in adults, with large gap between inner and outer rows in upper jaw; outer teeth bicuspid and inner teeth weakly tricuspid in small specimens; 3-4 series of cheek scales; lower pharyngeal jaw broad and shallow, but with a relatively deep anterior blade; pharyngeal teeth widely set, sharp and stout, but not enlarged; gill-rakers stout, not elongated, the largest ones flattened; 20-24 scales in upper part of lateral line, 10-15 in lower; 5-6 scales between the pectoral and pelvic fins (Ref. 55922).Coloration: Live: blotched pattern similar as in preserved specimens (Ref. 55922). Adult territorial males: general color blue; dorsal and anal fin blue-grey; dorsal fin with orange lappets and white submarginal band; brown maculae and striae pattern not well developed; anal fin yellow-orange distally; pectoral fins transparent with grey hue; pelvic fins dark with white leading edge (Ref. 55922). Females: white or yellow with dark blotches; unpaired fins yellow; dorsal fin lappets red-brown; pectoral and pelvic fins transparent with yellow hue; anal fin yellow distally (Ref. 55922). Color pattern of immature and non-territorial males intermediate between female and territorial male pattern, becoming more intense blue on the body with increasing territoriality (Ref. 55922). Preserved: no speckles; 4 stripes on the head radiating from the eye; there are 4 blotches on the dorsal part of the body, 4 midlateral blotches, and 3 less obvious blotches in the ventral region; general body color yellow to dark brown; dorsal part of both head and operculum, and the branchiostegal membranes, usually dark; dorsal and caudal fins with maculae; anal and pelvic fins dark; pectoral fins with spots; dorsal fin in large males with light-colored lappets, as is the trailing edge of the pelvic fins and the ventral edge of the anal fin (Ref. 55922).
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Recorder
Tobias Musschoot
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in all kinds of habitats but is more common in vegetated areas of sheltered bays (Ref. 5595). Prefers soft, muddy bottoms but is also seen in purely rocky environments (Ref. 5595, 55463). Feeds on fish (Ref. 5595). Has been observed to mimic as dead and then feed on small fish that get close (Ref. 3817, 13371, 55463). Is usually solitary and territorial (Ref. 3817).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10
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Tobias Musschoot
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Life Cycle

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Female takes brood into her mouth and takes care of the young.
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Tom Froese
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Biology

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Occurs in all kinds of habitats but is more common in vegetated areas of sheltered bays (Ref. 5595). Prefers soft, muddy bottoms but is also seen in purely rocky environments (Ref. 5595, 55922). Feeds on fish (Ref. 5595). Has been observed to mimic as dead and then feed on small fish that get close (Ref. 3817, 13371, 55922). Is usually solitary and territorial (Ref. 3817).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 25 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

És un endemisme del llac Malawi (Àfrica Oriental).[3]

Referències

  1. Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, Alemanya Occidental. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Axelrod, H. R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units).
  • Goldstein, R.J.: Cichlids of the world.T.F.H. Publications Inc. Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. Any 1988.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Konings, A. 2001. Malawi Cichlids in their natural habitat. Cichlid Press, Estats Units. 3a edició.
  • Maréchal, C., 1991. Nimbochromis. p. 296-299. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; i ORSTOM, París, França. Vol. 4.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Ribbink, A. 1991. Distribution and Ecology of the Cichlids of the African Great Lakes. Pp. 36-59 a M. Keenleyside, ed. Cichlid Fishes: Behavior, Ecology and Evolution. Londres, Gran Bretanya: Chapman and Hall.
  • Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any 1998.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( German )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii (Syn.: Haplochromis livingstonii) ist ein im Malawisee weit verbreiteter Buntbarsch. Außerdem kommt er im oberen Shire und im Malombesee vor.

Merkmale

Nimbochromis livingstonii erreicht eine Maximallänge von 25 cm (Weibchen bleiben kleiner) und gehört damit zu den größeren Buntbarschen des Malawisees. Seine Körperhöhe erreicht 32,9 bis 38,3 % der Standardlänge, die Kopflänge beträgt 34 bis 37 % der Standardlänge, die Kopfbreite 40,8 bis 47 % der Kopflänge, die Länge des Unterkiefers erreicht 37,5 bis 46,2 % der Kopflänge. Die Basis der Rückenflosse nimmt 49,6 bis 53,7 % der Standardlänge ein. Die Grundfarbe des Körpers ist silbrig, schmutzigweiß, cremefarben bis graugrün. Die Körperseiten werden durch unregelmäßige olivgrüne bis dunkelbraune Flecke gemustert. Rücken und Schwanzflosse sind rauchfarben und mit rotbraunen Flecken und Linien gemustert. Die rauchgraue Afterflosse hat zwei gelbe Eiflecke. Laichbereite Männchen besitzen einen kräftig blau gefärbten Kopf. Der Unterkiefer steht vor.

Lebensweise

Nimbochromis livingstonii kommt in allen Habitaten des Malawisees vor, ist in mit Vallisnerien bewachsenen, geschützten Buchten aber am häufigsten. Er bevorzugt Weichböden, wird jedoch auch in felsigen Zonen angetroffen. Er ist ein spezialisierter piscivorer Lauerräuber, der sich, einen toten Fisch imitierend, auf den Boden legt und dann kleine Aasfresser schnappt, die sich ihm nähern. Wie fast alle Malawiseebuntbarsche ist Nimbochromis livingstonii ein Maulbrüter.

Literatur

  • Günther Sterba: Süsswasserfische der Welt. 2. Auflage. Urania, Leipzig/Jena/Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-332-00109-4.
  • Erwin Schraml: Nimbochromis livingstonii (Günther, 1893). In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 706.

Weblinks

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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( German )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii (Syn.: Haplochromis livingstonii) ist ein im Malawisee weit verbreiteter Buntbarsch. Außerdem kommt er im oberen Shire und im Malombesee vor.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii

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Nimbochromis livingstonii, Livingston's cichlid or (locally) kalingono, is a freshwater mouthbrooding cichlid native to Lake Malawi, an African Rift Lake. It is also found in the upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. They are found in inshore areas of the lake over sandy substrates.[2]

Morphology

A laterally compressed fish with a large mouth. Maximum reported length of male fish in the wild is 25 centimetres (9.8 in) TL while females reach 20 centimetres (7.9 in) TL.[2] Colouration variable but typically mottled brown and white. The dorsal fin may also show blue coloration while maintaining an orange to red band and sometimes a white line. Adult males frequently "color up" in response to changing conditions and rapidly change from spotted camouflage to brilliant blues and greens and may even exhibit a pale golden tone. Breeding males turn a dark blue which almost completely obscures their blotched pattern. The anal fin is usually orange to red. Females are similar, but usually lack the yellow "egg spot" markings on the anal fin. Juveniles display a brown and white spotted pattern.

The distinctive colouration of this species is said to mimic that of a dead fish, and may be part of a hunting strategy.

Diet and feeding behaviour

Wild fish feed primarily on small fish, in particular Lethrinops spp. Aquarium specimens have been observed to lie on the substrate as if dead, waiting for small fish to come close in search of a meal. When a suitable target comes into range, the fish quickly lunges at the prey and usually swallows it whole.[3] It is this unique hunting method that gives the fish its local name, kalingono, which means "sleeper".[4]

Reproduction

Males are polygamous and will mate with multiple females. This species is a mouthbrooder with the female incubating up to 100 eggs until they hatch and the fry become free swimming,[4] much like the Astatotilapia burtoni which is of the same tribe.

Economic importance

Nimbochromis livingstonii is used locally as a food fish and is also collected and traded as an aquarium fish.

Name

The identity of the person honoured in the specific name is not given in Günther's description but it is thought likely to be the Scottish missionary and explorer Dr. David Livingstone (1813-1873) who was the first known European to discover Lake Malawi in 1856, collecting the first specimens of fishes from the Lake.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Konings, A.; Kazembe, J.; Makocho, P.; Mailosi, A. (2019). "Nimbochromis livingstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T60910A155045068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T60910A155045068.en.|date= / |doi= mismatch
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Nimbochromis livingstonii" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  3. ^ "Livingstoni Cichlid Livingston's Cichlid, Livingston's Hap, Livingstonii". Animal Web. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Nimbochromis livingstonii". Seriously Fish. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (4 December 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (l-o)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary

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Nimbochromis livingstonii, Livingston's cichlid or (locally) kalingono, is a freshwater mouthbrooding cichlid native to Lake Malawi, an African Rift Lake. It is also found in the upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. They are found in inshore areas of the lake over sandy substrates.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 25 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Es endémico del lago Malawi (África Oriental).

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Basque )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii Nimbochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

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Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii Nimbochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( French )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ou dormeur[1] ou encore ronfleur[1] (appellation due à une technique de chasse) est une espèce de poisson d'eau douce de la famille des cichlidae. Elle est endémique du lac Malawi, lac Malombe et du Shire supérieure[3] en Afrique. Cette espèce est appelé "Kaligono", "Mbuna" ou "Utaka" en Nyanja (Chichewa) au Malawi[4].

Taille

Cette espèce mesure adulte une taille maximale avoisinant les 25 centimètres[5], parfois un peu plus en aquarium pour les plus vieux spécimens. Selon Aquabase environ 20 cm pour le mâle et 18 cm pour la femelle[1].

Dimorphisme

Adulte cette espèce de cichlidae est très simplement différenciable. En effet le mâle est clairement plus grand et plus coloré. Il possède également la terminaison des nageoires impaires plus effilés.

Statut IUCN

L'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature IUCN place cette espèce en "Préoccupation mineur" (LC) : "La principale menace pour cette espèce est la surpêche. Une baisse locale des captures de la pêche est enregistrée pour les régions du sud du lac, et le lac Malombe, probablement en raison de la pêche commerciale au chalut, mais la population est répandue dans le reste du lac Malawi, où la pêche au chalut est absent. Globalement, cette espèce est évaluée Préoccupation mineure."[3]

Croisement, hybridation, sélection

Il est impératif de maintenir cette espèce et le genre Nimbochromis seul ou en compagnie d'autres espèces, d'autres genre, mais de provenance similaire (lac Malawi), afin d'éviter toute facilité de croisement. Le commerce aquariophile a également vu apparaitre un grand nombre de spécimens provenant d'Asie notamment et aux couleurs des plus farfelues ou albinos. Dû à la sélection, hybridation et autres procédés chimiques et barbares de laboratoires.

Galerie

Bibliothèque

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( French )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ou dormeur ou encore ronfleur (appellation due à une technique de chasse) est une espèce de poisson d'eau douce de la famille des cichlidae. Elle est endémique du lac Malawi, lac Malombe et du Shire supérieure en Afrique. Cette espèce est appelé "Kaligono", "Mbuna" ou "Utaka" en Nyanja (Chichewa) au Malawi.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Nimbochromis livingstonii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1894 door Günther.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Nimbochromis livingstonii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Norwegian )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii er en ciklide i slekten Nimbochromis. Den er endemisk til Malawisjøen i Øst-Afrika. Den er også funnet i Shireelva og Malombesjøen.

Eksterne lenker

(en) Nimbochromis livingstonii – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasenRedigere på wikidata

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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii er en ciklide i slekten Nimbochromis. Den er endemisk til Malawisjøen i Øst-Afrika. Den er også funnet i Shireelva og Malombesjøen.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Swedish )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii[2] är en fiskart som ingår i släktet Nimbochromis och familjen Cichlidae.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Arten är endemisk i Malawisjön, Malobesjön och övre Shirefloden. Fisken har observerats såväl på grunt vatten som på djup ner till 114 meter. Honan munruvar sin avkomma. Fisken spelar död och äter sedan upp småfisk som vågar sig för nära. Det största hotet för arten är överfiske.[6][7]

Fisken är uppkallad efter David Livingstone. De första fiskarna från Malawisjön samlades in under en av hans expeditioner.[6]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] 2006 Nimbochromis livingstonii Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ [a b c d] Maréchal, C. (1991) Nimbochromis., p. 296-299. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4.
  3. ^ [a b c] Eccles, D.H. and E. Trewavas (1989) Malawian cichlid fishes: the classification of some haplochromine genera., Lake Fish Movies, West Germany.
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (28 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/nimbochromis+livingstonii/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14
  6. ^ [a b] ”Nimbochromis livingstonii summary page” (på en). FishBase. http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Nimbochromis-livingstonii.html. Läst 7 september 2017.
  7. ^ ”Nimbochromis livingstonii”. www.iucnredlist.org. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/summary/60910/0. Läst 7 september 2017.

Externa länkar


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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Nimbochromis livingstonii är en fiskart som ingår i släktet Nimbochromis och familjen Cichlidae. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Arten är endemisk i Malawisjön, Malobesjön och övre Shirefloden. Fisken har observerats såväl på grunt vatten som på djup ner till 114 meter. Honan munruvar sin avkomma. Fisken spelar död och äter sedan upp småfisk som vågar sig för nära. Det största hotet för arten är överfiske.

Fisken är uppkallad efter David Livingstone. De första fiskarna från Malawisjön samlades in under en av hans expeditioner.

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Nimbochromis livingstonii ( Vietnamese )

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Cá hoàng đế Livingston (Danh pháp khoa học: Nimbochromis livingstonii) là một loài cá trong họ Cichlidae thuộc chi Nimbochromis. Con đực có màu xanh sẫm hoặc trắng sứ làm nền, bên trên là các khoang tròn màu nâu sẫm hoặc đen. Cá ở tự nhiên sống ở khe đá, đào hang để sinh con. Loài ali này săn các loại sinh vật nhỏ bằng cách giả vờ là cục đá hoặc giả vờ chết để rình mồi. Chúng tự chôn mình dưới cát hoặc nền sỏi, hoặc bên cạnh các cục đá lớn và giữ mình ở trạng thái bất động. Màu trắng sứ trên thân của chúng hấp dẫn các loài sinh vật nhỏ và khi các loài khác đến chúng sẽ chộp lấy con mồi.

Tham khảo

  • Kazembe, J., Makocho, P. & Mailosi, A. 2006. Nimbochromis livingstonii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on ngày 4 tháng 5 năm 2013.
  • Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Nimbochromis livingstonii" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  1. ^ Kazembe, J., Makocho, P. & Mailosi, A. 2006. Nimbochromis livingstonii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on ngày 4 tháng 5 năm 2013.


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Nimbochromis livingstonii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá hoàng đế Livingston (Danh pháp khoa học: Nimbochromis livingstonii) là một loài cá trong họ Cichlidae thuộc chi Nimbochromis. Con đực có màu xanh sẫm hoặc trắng sứ làm nền, bên trên là các khoang tròn màu nâu sẫm hoặc đen. Cá ở tự nhiên sống ở khe đá, đào hang để sinh con. Loài ali này săn các loại sinh vật nhỏ bằng cách giả vờ là cục đá hoặc giả vờ chết để rình mồi. Chúng tự chôn mình dưới cát hoặc nền sỏi, hoặc bên cạnh các cục đá lớn và giữ mình ở trạng thái bất động. Màu trắng sứ trên thân của chúng hấp dẫn các loài sinh vật nhỏ và khi các loài khác đến chúng sẽ chộp lấy con mồi.

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利氏雨麗魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Nimbochromis livingstonii
Günther, 1894

利氏雨麗魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,分布於非洲馬拉威湖、Shire河上游流域,體長可達25公分,棲息在植被生長、泥底質或岩石底質水域,以魚類為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚。

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维基百科作者和编辑

利氏雨麗魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

利氏雨麗魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,分布於非洲馬拉威湖、Shire河上游流域,體長可達25公分,棲息在植被生長、泥底質或岩石底質水域,以魚類為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚。

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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维基百科作者和编辑