dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosed from other Cyprinidae in Iberian Peninsula by the following characters: barbels absent; dark midlateral stripe from snout to caudal base; body slender, depth 3.8-4.4 times in SL; 37-42 + 2-3 scales on lateral line; mouth opening upward; and anal fin with usually 8½ branched rays (Ref. 59043).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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This species originated as a hybrid that is now recognized as a species and consists only of diploid males. The males mate with triploid females that are current hybrids. These females produce haploid eggs with chromosomes that are identical to those of the males. These matings apparently produce only males.
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on invertebrates, including insect larvae (Ref. 26100).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Lives in schools in lowland rivers and lakes. Feeds on invertebrates, chiefly small crustaceans and insect larvae. Breeds in April-May among aquatic plants and on stony bottoms in shallow water. Threatened due to pollution, habitat destruction and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100). The species is unique as it represents a stable all-male lineage nested within an almost all-female hybrid lineage (Ref. 49905).
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Squalius alburnoides

provided by wikipedia EN

Squalius alburnoides is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Portugal and Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and intermittent rivers. It may be threatened by habitat loss.

This species is a highly peculiar fish in regard to its evolution and reproduction. It has been derived from hybridisation between females of Squalius pyrenaicus and males of another, unknown cyprinid species, and maintains the genomes of both parental species. Squalius alburnoides may have various numbers of these genomes (polyploidy), and may use different reproductive modes to pass them on to the offspring, including asexual reproduction, normal meiosis and hybridogenesis.[2][3] It has the first confirmed instance of natural androgenesis in a vertebrate, where an individual inherits only genes from the father.[4]

References

  1. ^ Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Squalius alburnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T60400A12358609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60400A12358609.en. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Squalius alburnoides" in FishBase. June 2016 version.
  3. ^ Collares-Pereira M.J., Coelho M.M. (2010). "Reconfirming the hybrid origin and generic status of the Iberian cyprinid complex Squalius alburnoides". Journal of Fish Biology. 76 (3): 707–715. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02460.x. PMID 20666907.
  4. ^ Morgado-Santos, Miguel; Carona, Sara; Vicente, Luís; Collares-Pereira, Maria João (2017). "First empirical evidence of naturally occurring androgenesis in vertebrates". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (5): 170200. Bibcode:2017RSOS....470200M. doi:10.1098/rsos.170200. PMC 5451830. PMID 28573029.

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Squalius alburnoides: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Squalius alburnoides is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Portugal and Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and intermittent rivers. It may be threatened by habitat loss.

This species is a highly peculiar fish in regard to its evolution and reproduction. It has been derived from hybridisation between females of Squalius pyrenaicus and males of another, unknown cyprinid species, and maintains the genomes of both parental species. Squalius alburnoides may have various numbers of these genomes (polyploidy), and may use different reproductive modes to pass them on to the offspring, including asexual reproduction, normal meiosis and hybridogenesis. It has the first confirmed instance of natural androgenesis in a vertebrate, where an individual inherits only genes from the father.

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