dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Air bladder developed; mouth subsuperior (Ref. 26748).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Life Cycle

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Female has an ovipositor which is used to deposit eggs inside bivalves. Young remain in the bivalve until they can swim (Ref. 43281).
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Rainer Froese
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Morphology

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Vertebrae: 36
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Armi G. Torres
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Elongate bitterling

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The elongate bitterling (Acheilognathus elongatus) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in shallow water areas along the shores of Lake Dianchi in China.

It has a silvery-white body with an olive dorsal surface and a black stripe along the side. It grows to a maximum length of 7.0 centimetres (2.8 in).

The fish is currently listed as critically endangered because its tiny range of 58 km2 (22 sq mi) within Lake Dianchi is threatened due to water pollution, which causes the destruction of its bivalves, which are essential for hatching its eggs. Likewise, artificial dykes and the enclosing of lakes for farmland is causing degradation of its habitat. It had likely disappeared by the 1980s, but further surveys are necessary to confirm its possible extinction.

References

  1. ^ Chen, X.-Y.; Yang, J. (2008). "Acheilognathus elongatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T212A13052083. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T212A13052083.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
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Elongate bitterling: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The elongate bitterling (Acheilognathus elongatus) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in shallow water areas along the shores of Lake Dianchi in China.

It has a silvery-white body with an olive dorsal surface and a black stripe along the side. It grows to a maximum length of 7.0 centimetres (2.8 in).

The fish is currently listed as critically endangered because its tiny range of 58 km2 (22 sq mi) within Lake Dianchi is threatened due to water pollution, which causes the destruction of its bivalves, which are essential for hatching its eggs. Likewise, artificial dykes and the enclosing of lakes for farmland is causing degradation of its habitat. It had likely disappeared by the 1980s, but further surveys are necessary to confirm its possible extinction.

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wikipedia EN