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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits flowing pools and runs over sand and gravel in creeks and small to medium rivers; also in margins of lakes. Adults feed mainly on diatoms, also on filamentous algae; young feed on surface insects (Ref. 1998). Aggressive behavior (chasing and biting) observed between adults approaching within 45cm on from another, and to a lesser extend in juveniles at distances of approximately 10cm (Ref. 52680).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10
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Tobias Musschoot
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Diagnostic Description

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Moderately compressed body, deepest in front of dorsal fin; strong tapering to narrow caudal peduncle; large, forked caudal fin; wide head; subterminal mouth; hard plate on lower jaw; large eye; dorsal-fin origin over pelvic-fin origin; rounded, protruding snout; decurved, complete lateral line with 85-93 scales; long intestine (at least twice length of body) ; black peritoneum; dorsal fin with 10-11 rays; anal fin with 9-10 rays; pharyngeal teeth 0,4-4,0 to 0,5-5,0; gray above, brassy silver side; yellow to brown fins; large individuals with gray dorsal and caudal fins, orange at pectoral and pelvic-fin bases (Ref. 86798). Tail large and flaring. Lower jaw bears a sharp edge, nearly square when viewed from beneath. Sharp part of lip consist of cornified epithelium which is sometimes slightly calcified. Internal to the fleshy upper lip is a small, hard plate upon which the lower lip bears. Young fish have a more rounded lower lip, when viewed either laterally or from below. Digestive tract in adults is about twice the length of the body, with most of its length consisting of a coiled section posterior to the entry of the bile duct (Ref. 52680).
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Biology

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Occurs in flowing pools and runs over sand and gravel in creeks and small to medium rivers; also in margins of lakes (Ref. 86798). Adults feed mainly on diatoms, also on filamentous algae; young feed on surface insects (Ref. 1998).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial
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Acrocheilus alutaceus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 30 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica.[3]

Referències

  1. Agassiz, L. 1855. Art. XII. Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Captain C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 55): 71-99.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Acrocheilus alutaceus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Chiselmouth

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The chiselmouth (Acrocheilus alutaceus) is an unusual cyprinid fish of western North America. It is named for the sharp hard plate on its lower jaw, which is used to scrape rocks for algae. It is the sole member of the monotypic genus Acrocheilus and is a close relative of the Gila western chubs.[2]

Description

The chiselmouth's body plan generally follows the standard cyprinid form, generally elongated and slightly compressed. The snout is very blunt, with the lower jaw's plate (which consists of cornified epithelium) jutting out slightly. Coloration is rather drab, dark brown above and lighter lower down. Many individuals also have a pattern of black dots, and younger fish may have a dark area at the base of the tail. The single dorsal fin has 10 soft rays, while the anal fin and well-developed pelvic fins each have 9-10 rays. Chiselmouths can reach a length of 30 cm (12 in).

Distribution and habitat

Chiselmouths are typically found in warmer parts of streams and rivers in the drainages of the Columbia River, Fraser River, and the Harney-Malheur system of the Great Basin. Some are found in lakes, migrating into streams to spawn. Although abundant in many parts of their range, behavior remains little-known. Chiselmouth were among the fishes typically utilized by the Nez Perce people as food.[3]

Diet

Young fish feed on surface insects. When the chisel develops (at around 0.6 inches length), they shift to scraping, making short darting movements at the substrate to dislodge whatever is on it, and sucking it in. Although they consume filamentous algae, it seems to not be digested much despite a long coiled intestine, and their primary food actually consists of diatoms.

References

  • Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Acrocheilus alutaceus" in FishBase. March 2006 version.
  • Sigler, William F. & Sigler, John W. (1987): Fishes of the Great Basin: 149–151. University of Nevada Press, Reno.
  • Simons, Andrew M. & Mayden, Richard L. (1997): Phylogenetic Relationships of the Creek Chubs and the Spine-Fins: an Enigmatic Group of North American Cyprinid Fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Cladistics 13(3): 187–205. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00315.x (HTML abstract)
  1. ^ NatureServe (2013). "Acrocheilus alutaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T201940A2730715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T201940A2730715.en.
  2. ^ Simons & Mayden 1997
  3. ^ Landeen, Dan; Pinkham, Allen (1999). Salmon and His People: Fish & Fishing in Nez Perce Culture. Lewiston, Idaho: Confluence Press. p. 1. ISBN 1881090329. OCLC 41433913.
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Chiselmouth: Brief Summary

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The chiselmouth (Acrocheilus alutaceus) is an unusual cyprinid fish of western North America. It is named for the sharp hard plate on its lower jaw, which is used to scrape rocks for algae. It is the sole member of the monotypic genus Acrocheilus and is a close relative of the Gila western chubs.

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Acrocheilus alutaceus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 30 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Reproducción

Es ovíparo.

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Norteamérica.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Page, L.M. y B.M. Burr 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemania. 329 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Acrocheilus alutaceus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Acrocheilus alutaceus ( Basque )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus Acrocheilus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

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Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Acrocheilus alutaceus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus Acrocheilus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Bouche coupante ( French )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus

La Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Cyprinidae vivant en Amérique du Nord. C'est la seule espèce de son genre Acrocheilus (monotypique).

Répartition et habitat

Cette espèce vit dans les cours d'eau du Canada et des États-Unis[1].

Références

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Bouche coupante: Brief Summary ( French )

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Acrocheilus alutaceus

La Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Cyprinidae vivant en Amérique du Nord. C'est la seule espèce de son genre Acrocheilus (monotypique).

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Kaltasnukės ( Lithuanian )

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Kaltasnukės (Acrocheilus) – karpinių (Cyprinidae) šeimos žuvų gentis.

Gentyje vienintelė rūšis – Acrocheilus alutaceus.

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Acrocheilus alutaceus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Acrocheilus alutaceus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1855 door Agassiz & Pickering.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Acrocheilus alutaceus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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美洲銳唇鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Acrocheilus alutaceus
Agassiz & Pickering, 1855

美洲銳唇鯛学名Acrocheilus alutaceus)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科的其中一,分布於北美洲加拿大卑詩省美國奧勒岡州華盛頓州愛達荷州內達華州,棲息於在沙與碎石上的流動潭水與支流;也在湖的邊緣中出現。成魚主要以矽藻為食;幼魚則捕食水面的昆蟲,體長可達30公分,可做為食用魚。

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美洲銳唇鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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美洲銳唇鯛(学名:Acrocheilus alutaceus)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科的其中一,分布於北美洲加拿大卑詩省美國奧勒岡州華盛頓州愛達荷州內達華州,棲息於在沙與碎石上的流動潭水與支流;也在湖的邊緣中出現。成魚主要以矽藻為食;幼魚則捕食水面的昆蟲,體長可達30公分,可做為食用魚。

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