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Trypanorhyncha

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Trypanorhyncha is an order of cestodes, a type of flatworm.

Some species infect gamefish, such as sciaenids, during the parasitic worm's plerocercoid stage, and are commonly called spaghetti worm because of their appearance, approximating cooked spaghetti. Such species include Poecilancistrium caryophyllum and Pseudogrillotia pleistacantha.

Their scolex, or head region, has 2 to 4 bothria, or sucking grooves that cling onto the host. They have four retractable tentacles.[2]

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References

  1. ^ Beveridge, Ian; Bray, Rodney A.; Cribb, Thomas H.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2014). "Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia". Parasite. 21: 60. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014060. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 4234045. PMID 25402635. open access
  2. ^ Palm HW, Waeschenbach A, Olson PD, Littlewood DT (August 2009). "Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863 (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 52 (2): 351–67. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.019. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 19489123.
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Trypanorhyncha: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Trypanorhyncha is an order of cestodes, a type of flatworm.

Some species infect gamefish, such as sciaenids, during the parasitic worm's plerocercoid stage, and are commonly called spaghetti worm because of their appearance, approximating cooked spaghetti. Such species include Poecilancistrium caryophyllum and Pseudogrillotia pleistacantha.

Their scolex, or head region, has 2 to 4 bothria, or sucking grooves that cling onto the host. They have four retractable tentacles.

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Trypanorhyncha ( Portuguese )

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Trypanorhyncha é uma ordem da classe Cestoda. Inicialmente a análise molecular demonstrou que o clado era parafilético,[2] entretanto, estudo posterior comprovou a monofilia do grupo.[3]

Referências

  1. Beveridge, I., Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Justine, J.-L. 2014: Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia. Parasite, 21, 60. PDF
  2. Olson, P.D.; Littlewood, D.T.J.; Bray, R.A.; Mariaux, J. (2001). «Interrelationships and evolution of the tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 18: 443-467
  3. Waeschenbach, A.; Webster, B.L.; Bray, R.A.; Littlewood, D.T.J. (2007). «Added resolution among ordinal level relationships of tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda) with complete small and large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA genes». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45: 311–325
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Trypanorhyncha: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Trypanorhyncha é uma ordem da classe Cestoda. Inicialmente a análise molecular demonstrou que o clado era parafilético, entretanto, estudo posterior comprovou a monofilia do grupo.

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wikipedia PT