dcsimg

Description

provided by eFloras
Plants polygamo-dioecious. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, densely lanate when young, becoming sparsely so; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules brownish, oval or ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-8 × 2.5-4 mm, membranous, glabrous or subglabrate, entire, apex obtuse; petiole 0.5-4.5 cm, densely lanate, pubescent, or tomentose, becoming sparsely so; leaf blade ovate, 2.5-8 × 2-5 cm, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous or slightly raised adaxially, base cordate or deeply so, notch rounded, margin with 9-16 obtuse teeth on each side or pinnatifidly divided. Panicle leaf-opposed, basal branches well developed or sometimes reduced to tendrils, rarely narrow and branches undeveloped; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm, with arachnoid tomentum when young, becoming sparsely so. Pedicels 1.5-3 mm, glabrous. Buds obelliptic or globose, 1.5-2.2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous, subentire. Filaments filiform, 1.5-1.8 mm; anthers yellow, oblong, 0.4-0.5 mm. Ovary elliptic-ovoid; style short, slender; stigma expanded. Berry purple-red at maturity, 5-8 mm in diam. Seeds obovoid, apex retuse, chalazal knot rounded or elliptic, ventral holes narrow, furrowed upward ca. 3/4 from base. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jun-Oct.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 211, 221 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 211, 221 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
● Forests in valleys, shrublands, streamsides, fields; 100-2500 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 211, 221 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Vitis bryoniifolia

provided by wikipedia EN

Vitis bryoniifolia is a prolific and adaptable, polygamo-dioecious species of climbing vine in the grape family native to China, where it is known as ying yu,[1] or hua bei pu tao (North China grape). The variant form ternata is known as san chu ying yu, meaning three-foliolate, or -leaflet ying yu. Ying yu translates to mean "hard jade".

V. bryoniifolia is found in a wide variety of tree-established habitats including forests and shrublands, or fields and valleys where trees are present, especially along the banks of streams; and can be found both in highlands and low- (100–2500 meters above sea-level). It has a long growing season, flowering from April to August, and bearing its fruit (rosy, plum-colored berries, 5–8 mm. in diameter) from June to October; and also a broad distributional range, being reported from 15 of China's 27 provinces and autonomous regions (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c A formal description of this species was first published in Enum. Pl. China Bor. 11. 1833. "Vitis bryoniifolia". Flora of China. eFloras. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  2. ^ Being the type from which any additional varieties are based, the description of V. b. var. bryoniifolia is the same as that of V. bryoniifolia."Vitis bryoniifolia var. bryoniifolia". Flora of China. eFloras. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  3. ^ a b V. b. var. ficifolioides was published in Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2: 253. 1996.;
    V. adstricta var. ternata was published in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 76. 1979. "Vitis bryoniifolia var. ternata (W.T.Wang) C.L.Li". Flora of China. eFloras. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  4. ^ V. adstricta was published in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 20(237): 258-259. 1882."Name - Vitis adstricta Hance". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  5. ^ V. bryoniifolia var. mairei was published in Guihaia 8(2): 112. 1988. "Name - Vitis bryoniifolia var. mairei (H.Lév.) W.T.Wang". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  6. ^ V. bryoniifolia var. multilobata was published in Flora Hainanica 2: 597. 1988. "Name - Vitis bryoniifolia var. multilobata S.Y.Wang & Y.H.Hu". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  7. ^ V. flexuosa var. mairei was published in Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 7(152-156): 340. 1909. "Name - Vitis flexuosa var. mairei H.Lév". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  8. ^ V. novisinensis was published in Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR 18: 167, f. 1. 1957. "Name - Vitis novisinensis Vassilcz". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  9. ^ V. thunbergii var. adstricta was published in Plantae Wilsonianae 1(1): 105. 1911. "Name - Vitis thunbergii var. adstricta (Hance) Gagnep". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  10. ^ V. thunbergii var. mairei was published in Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 27(3): 286. 1967. "Name - Vitis thunbergii var. mairei (H.Lév.) Lauener". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 25, 2010.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Vitis bryoniifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Vitis bryoniifolia is a prolific and adaptable, polygamo-dioecious species of climbing vine in the grape family native to China, where it is known as ying yu, or hua bei pu tao (North China grape). The variant form ternata is known as san chu ying yu, meaning three-foliolate, or -leaflet ying yu. Ying yu translates to mean "hard jade".

V. bryoniifolia is found in a wide variety of tree-established habitats including forests and shrublands, or fields and valleys where trees are present, especially along the banks of streams; and can be found both in highlands and low- (100–2500 meters above sea-level). It has a long growing season, flowering from April to August, and bearing its fruit (rosy, plum-colored berries, 5–8 mm. in diameter) from June to October; and also a broad distributional range, being reported from 15 of China's 27 provinces and autonomous regions (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN