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Amastigomonas

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Amastigomonas is a genus of protists belonging to a lineage of biciliated zooflagellates known as Apusomonadida.[2] It was first described in 1931 by Henri de Saedeleer.[1] The current use of Amastigomonas is as a descriptive archetype, with no phylogenetic or taxonomic implications. The term "Amastigomonas-like" is used to refer to all apusomonads that lack the 'derived' characteristics of Apusomonas.[3]

Description

Organisms under the name "Amastigomonas" have an oval or oblong cell that can generate pseudopodia from the ventral surface. They lack a mastigophore, a projection of the cell body that contains both basal bodies at its end. Like all Apusomonadida, they have two flagella, and the anterior flagellum is surrounded by a membranous sleeve.[3]

Current use of the name

Historically, the name Amastigomonas was used for any apusomonad species that had 'primitive' characteristics compared to the more 'derived' characteristics of Apusomonas. Molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that Apusomonas branches inside Amastigomonas, making this genus paraphyletic. As a result, many species of Amastigomonas have been reassigned to new genera—Thecamonas, Podomonas, Manchomonas, Multimonas,[4] Chelonemonas,[5] Catacumbia, Cavaliersmithia, Karpovia, Mylnikovia and Singekia—, and no currently cultured apusomonad matches the original description of Amastigomonas.[3]

Apusomonadida

Apusomonas

Manchomonas

Karpovia

Singekia

Chelonemonas

Thecamonas

Cavaliersmithia

Catacumbia

Mylnikovia

Multimonas

Podomonas

"Amastigomonas-like" organisms

Species and distribution

References

  1. ^ a b de Saedeleer H (1931). "Niewe of weinig bekende Flagellaten" [New or little known Flagellates]. Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift (in Dutch). 13: 89–97.
  2. ^ Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE (May 2003). "Phylogeny of choanozoa, apusozoa, and other protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution". J. Mol. Evol. 56 (5): 540–63. Bibcode:2003JMolE..56..540C. doi:10.1007/s00239-002-2424-z. PMID 12698292. S2CID 30773513.
  3. ^ a b c Torruella G, Galindo LJ, Moreira D, Ciobanu M, Heiss AA, Yubuki N, et al. (2022). "Expanding the molecular and morphological diversity of Apusomonadida, a deep-branching group of gliding bacterivorous protists". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 00: e12956. doi:10.1111/jeu.12956.
  4. ^ Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE (May 2010). "Phylogeny and Evolution of Apusomonadida (Protozoa: Apusozoa): New Genera and Species". Protist. 161 (4): 549–76. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2010.04.002. PMID 20537943.
  5. ^ a b Heiss AA, Lee WJ, Ishida KI, Simpson AGB (2015). "Cultivation and Characterisation of New Species of Apusomonads (the Sister Group to Opisthokonts), Including Close Relatives of Thecamonas (Chelonemonas n. gen.)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 62: 637–649. doi:10.1111/jeu.12220.
  6. ^ Mylnikov AP, Mylnikova ZM (2012). "НОВЫЙ ПСЕВДОПОДИАЛЬНЫЙ ЖГУТИКОНОСЕЦ AMASTIGOMONAS MARISRUBRI (APUSOMONADIDA) ИЗ КРАСНОГО МОРЯ" [A NEW PSEUDOPODIAL FLAGELLATE AMASTIGOMONAS MARISRUBRI (APUSOMONADIDA) FROM THE RED SEA]. Зоологический журнал (Zoological Journal) (in Russian). 91 (4): 387–387.

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Amastigomonas: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Amastigomonas is a genus of protists belonging to a lineage of biciliated zooflagellates known as Apusomonadida. It was first described in 1931 by Henri de Saedeleer. The current use of Amastigomonas is as a descriptive archetype, with no phylogenetic or taxonomic implications. The term "Amastigomonas-like" is used to refer to all apusomonads that lack the 'derived' characteristics of Apusomonas.

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아마스티고모나스속 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

아마스티고모나스속(Amastigomonas)은 아푸소조아 분류군 중 하나이다.[1]

이 속은 5개의 다른 속,포도모나스속(Podomonas), 만코모나스속(Manchomonas) 그리고 물티모나스속(Multimonas)으로 나뉜다.[2]

아래 기술된 여러 종을 포함하고 있다.

  • Amastigomonas borokensis, Amastigomonas caudata, Amastigomonas debruynei
  • Podomonas magna, Podomonas capensis
  • Multimonas media
  • Thecamonas oxoniensis, Thecamonas trahens

아푸스모나스속(Apusomonas)과 만코모나스속(Manchomonas)은 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타나지만 나머지 속의 목 분류는 아직 명확하지 않다.

각주

  1. Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE (2003년 5월). “Phylogeny of choanozoa, apusozoa, and other protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution”. 《J. Mol. Evol.》 56 (5): 540–63. doi:10.1007/s00239-002-2424-z. PMID 12698292.
  2. Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE (2010년 5월). “Phylogeny and Evolution of Apusomonadida (Protozoa: Apusozoa): New Genera and Species”. 《Protist》 161 (4): 549–76. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2010.04.002. PMID 20537943.
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아마스티고모나스속: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

아마스티고모나스속(Amastigomonas)은 아푸소조아 분류군 중 하나이다.

이 속은 5개의 다른 속,포도모나스속(Podomonas), 만코모나스속(Manchomonas) 그리고 물티모나스속(Multimonas)으로 나뉜다.

아래 기술된 여러 종을 포함하고 있다.

Amastigomonas borokensis, Amastigomonas caudata, Amastigomonas debruynei Podomonas magna, Podomonas capensis Multimonas media Thecamonas oxoniensis, Thecamonas trahens

아푸스모나스속(Apusomonas)과 만코모나스속(Manchomonas)은 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타나지만 나머지 속의 목 분류는 아직 명확하지 않다.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자