dcsimg

Protostropharia

provided by wikipedia EN

Protostropharia, is a coprophilous agaric fungal genus that produces glutinous, mostly yellowish to yellow brown fruit bodies. Characteristically most form chrysocystidia and rather large, smooth, violaceous basidiospores each with a prominent germ pore (as Stropharia subg. Stercophila[1][2]). It is differentiated from Stropharia by production of astrocystidia on its mycelium rather than by acanthocytes that Stropharia produces.[3][4][5][6] Phylogenetically, Protostropharia is distinct from Stropharia, Pholiota, and Leratiomyces.[7][8] Two species, P. luteonitens and P. tuberosa, form pseudosclerotia in the dung substrates.[9][10]

Etymology

The name Protostropharia refers to the less anatomically complex astrocystidia (Greek proto-) as compared to the acanthocytes in Stropharia.

References

  1. ^ Kytövuori I. (1999). "The Stropharia semiglobata group in NW Europe". Karstenia. 39: 11–32. doi:10.29203/ka.1999.333.
  2. ^ Noordeloos ME (2011). "Strophariaceae s.l.". Fungi Europaei. 13: 1–658.
  3. ^ Redhead SA (2013). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 15: 1–2.
  4. ^ Redhead SA (2013). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 18: 1.
  5. ^ Redhead SA (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 148: 1.
  6. ^ Redhead SA (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 158: 1.
  7. ^ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
  8. ^ Walther G, Garnica S, Weiß M (2005). "The systematic relevance of conidiogenesis modes in the gilled Agaricales". Mycological Research. 109 (5): 525–44. doi:10.1017/S0953756205002868. PMID 16018308.
  9. ^ Clémençon H, Roffler U (2003). "The pseudosclerotia of the agaric Stropharia luteonitens". Mycological Progress. 2 (3): 235–238. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0061-4. S2CID 28436941.
  10. ^ Redhead SA, Kroeger P (1987). "A sclerotium-producing Hypholoma from British Columbia". Mycotaxon. 29 (1): 457–465.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Protostropharia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Protostropharia, is a coprophilous agaric fungal genus that produces glutinous, mostly yellowish to yellow brown fruit bodies. Characteristically most form chrysocystidia and rather large, smooth, violaceous basidiospores each with a prominent germ pore (as Stropharia subg. Stercophila). It is differentiated from Stropharia by production of astrocystidia on its mycelium rather than by acanthocytes that Stropharia produces. Phylogenetically, Protostropharia is distinct from Stropharia, Pholiota, and Leratiomyces. Two species, P. luteonitens and P. tuberosa, form pseudosclerotia in the dung substrates.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Protostropharia ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Protostropharia Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys – rodzaj grzybów z rodziny pierścieniakowatych (Strophariaceae)[1]. W Polsce występuje jeden gatunek[2].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Strophariaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].

Jest to niedawno utworzony rodzaj, do którego włączono gatunki wcześniej zaliczane do rodzajów Stropharia (pierścieniak) lub Psilocybe (łysiczka)[1].

Gatunki

Nazwy naukowe na podstawie Index Fungorum[3]. Nazwy polskie według Władysława Wojewody[2].

Przypisy

  1. a b c Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  2. a b Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
  3. Index Fungorum (gatunki) (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Protostropharia: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Protostropharia Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys – rodzaj grzybów z rodziny pierścieniakowatych (Strophariaceae). W Polsce występuje jeden gatunek.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL