dcsimg

Brief Summary

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Diagnosis Very small size, narrow e1ongate build, short legs, free fingers; the very characteristic slope of the snout in profile; the pustular dorsal surface and the pattern, composed of dark: wide, double, fuscous dorsal and dorsolateral margins; a dark vertebral stripe mostly bisected by an interocular one and dark-edged canthi, all on a lighter brown background.
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Distribution

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Occurs in southern, central, and eastern Brazil (as far north as Piaui and Ceara, west to southern Amazonas), eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, and northwestern Argentina.
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Morphology

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herbácea
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Life Cycle

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perene
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Molecular Biology

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10 ALCALÓIDES, SAPONÓSIDO, PIGMENTO (1), alc (berberine, sanguinarine, chelidonina) (7)
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Reproduction

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semente e rizomas
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Diagnostic Description

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Adult morphology Size very small, 19-23 mm snout-vent length. Vomerine teeth in two weakly developed, short, narrowly separated, transverse series between the posterior borders of the choanae; tongue three-fourths as wide as mouth-opening, broadly cordiform, distinctly notched on its free posterior margin; snout moderately long, bluntly pointed when viewed from above, rounded in profile and declivous; upper jaw projecting considerably beyond the lower; nostrils superolateral, projecting, their distance from end of snout slightly less than one-half that from eye, separated from each other by an interval equal to about three-fourths their distance from eye. Canthus rostrali not distinct; loreal region flat. Eye moderate in size, not especially prominent, its diameter equal to its distance from nostril; interorbital diameter 1 Å? times the width of upper eyelid which is relatively narrow, 1 1/2 times the distance between nostrils. Tympanum not very distinct, about one-third diameter of eye, separated from eye by an interval equal to its own diameter. Fingers very slightly webbed at the base, fourth considerably longer than second; disk of third appears to cover about one-half the tympanic area; no rudiment of pollex visible; toes one-half webbed, third and fifth subequal, disk of fourth covering about one-half the tympanic area; a distinct inner but no outer metatarsal tubercle; no tarsal ridge; no dermal appendage on heel. Body distinctly elongate, in the postaxillary region somewhat narrower than greatest diameter of head. When hind leg is adpressed, heel reaches nostril; when limbs are laid along the sides, knee and elbow touch ; when hind legs are bent at right angles to the body, heels greatly overlap. Skin of upper parts slightly granular; no apparent glandular ridge above tympanic area; skin of throat and chest smooth, of belly and anal region coarsely granular, of distal lower surface of femur smooth; apparently a slight skinfold across the chest. A prominent external median vocal sac in males. Color in life: dorsal ground color wood brown, lighter on the limbs; a dark olive lateral stripe with a light stripe above it and another wide olive stripe above that extending from posterior corner of eye to groin; a narrow drab interorbital crossbar, and an equally narrow drab dorsal line beginning on the snout, intersecting the interorbital bar to form a cross and continuing onto the sacrum, where it widens and fades out; femur with very slight indications of dark spots; tibia and forearm with large cinnamon crossbars; outer part of tarsus also spotted with cinnamon; entire upper parts minutely dotted with pale brown; chin canary yellow, belly cream color, lower surfaces of limbs lilac gray, the webs and disks of hands and feet nearly white. Iris apparently straw yellow, the black pupil transversely elliptic.
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Behavior

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ÁSIA E EUROPA
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Conservation Status

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LC. Least Concern.
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Scinax fuscomarginatus

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Scinax fuscomarginatus is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in northwestern Argentina, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, southern, central, and eastern Brazil, and in scattered localities in the lowlands of eastern Venezuela and savannas of Guyana and southern Suriname as well as adjacent Brazil.[2][3] As currently defined, it is one of most widespread Neotropical frogs; the northernmost records refer to what was formerly recognized as Scinax trilineatus.[3] Common name brown-bordered snouted treefrog has been coined for this species.[2]

Taxonomy

Scinax fuscomarginatus, as currently defined, consists of what until 2014 were recognized as separate but morphologically similar species. Based on genetic data and the lack of morphological or advertisement call characteristics that could separate the species, Scinax parkeri, Scinax trilineatus, Scinax lutzorum, and Scinax pusillus are now regarded as synonyms of Scinax fuscomarginatus.[2][3]

Description

Adult males measure 16–27 mm (0.6–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subelliptical in dorsal view. The head is longer than it is wide. The tympanum is small and not very distinct; its upper part is hidden by the supra-tympanic fold. The fingers are short and bear elliptical discs; there is some reduced webbing. The toes are slender and bear elliptical discs; the degree of webbing varies but is more developed than in fingers. The dorsum (in preservative) is light brown with a pattern of brown dorso-lateral stripes in combination with a median line and an inter-ocular stripe that show great variability among individuals. The chest and the belly are immaculate or finely pointed.[3]

Males have a large, subgular vocal sac. The male advertisement call a single multi-pulsed note with modulated frequency. The note duration is 0.3–0.9 seconds and the dominant frequency is about 3780 Hz (range 2960–4590 Hz).[3]

Habitat and conservation

Scinax fuscomarginatus occurs in open habitats of the Pantanal, Cerrado, Humid Chaco, Beni savanna, and Chiquitano dry forests, as well as in open habitat enclaves in the Atlantic and Amazon forests.[3] It occurs at least up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level.[1]

The IUCN assessment of the species from 2004[1] predates the major taxonomic revision that lead to recognizing a more widely distributed species than before.[3] At the time of the IUCN assessment, no major threats to the species could be identified.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Guarino Colli, Lucy Aquino, Claudia Azevedo-Ramos, Débora Silvano, Norman Scott, Jose Langone (2004). "Scinax fuscomarginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55957A11384209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55957A11384209.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Brusquetti, Francisco; Jansen, Martin; Barrio-Amorós, César; Segalla, Magno & Haddad, Célio F. B. (2014). "Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura; Hylidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 783–821. doi:10.1111/zoj.12148.
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Scinax fuscomarginatus: Brief Summary

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Scinax fuscomarginatus is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in northwestern Argentina, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, southern, central, and eastern Brazil, and in scattered localities in the lowlands of eastern Venezuela and savannas of Guyana and southern Suriname as well as adjacent Brazil. As currently defined, it is one of most widespread Neotropical frogs; the northernmost records refer to what was formerly recognized as Scinax trilineatus. Common name brown-bordered snouted treefrog has been coined for this species.

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