Description
provided by AmphibiaWeb articles
Diagnosis: Odorrana schmackeri is a smaller species than Rana andersonii and R. margaratae, and is distinguishable from R. margaratae by the presence of a feeble tarsal fold and a larger tympanum, which is about three-fourths the length of the eye. O. schmackeri is distinguishable from R. andersonii by its smaller size and the presence of spines on the throat and thorax, whereas R. andersonii has spines only on the belly. Digital disks are also further developed in O. schmackeri than R. andersonii. The vocal sacs of male O. schmackeri may be discerned externally and the sides of the body are smoother than those of R. andersonii. O. schmackeri is characterized by very obvious brown or black round spots on the head and back, and such spotting is less consistent in R. andersonii (Liu 1950).Description: O. schmackeri has a snout-vent length of approximately 42 mm. It is characterized by the presence of vomerine teeth, an oblique loreal region that is somewhat concave, the nostril being closer to the snout than the eye, a narrow interorbital region, and a distinct tympanum. The canthus rostralis is obtuse. The first finger is longer than the second and the fingers have expanded discs. The toes are webbed and the species has an indistinct inner metatarsal tubercle, but no outer tubercle. The skin is smooth or slightly corrugated (Boulenger 1920).Coloration: It has a bluish green-grey dorsum, with black marbling. Its head and back also have brown or black spots. The sides have sharply defined round black spots and the limbs have dark cross-bars. The glandular fold below the tympanum is greenish white. The ventral sides are dirty white and the limbs are orange (Boulenger 1920). Variation: Males have vocal sacs and spines all over the throat, thorax and belly. The body length in males is in the range of 37-46 mm (Liu 1950).Species Authority: Boettger, 1892.Phylogenetic Relationships: The genus Odorrana and Eburana were initially both subgenera of Asian cascade frogs, within the genus Rana. After the first investigation of phylogenetics, Eburana was placed within Odorrana. In the light of phylogenetics, subgeneric reassessment of Southeast Asian Rana has been suggested (Matsui et al. 2005). Relationships within Odorrana have been found to coincide well with distribution patterns, indicating the Guizhou Plateau as the center from which the group radiated (Ye and Fei 2005)
- Chen, T., Li, L., Zhou, M., Rao, P., Walker, B., and Shaw, C. (2006). ''Amphibian skin peptides and their corresponding cDNAs from single lyophilized secretion samples: identification of novel brevinins from three species of Chinese frogs.'' Peptides, 27, 42-48.
- Lau, M. W. N., Baorong, G., Huiqing, G., Zhigang,Y., and Kuangyang, L. (2004). Odorrana schmackeri. IUCN (2011). 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 16 February 2012.
- Matsui, M., Shimada, T. Ota, H., and Tanaka-Ueno, T. (2005). ''Multiple invasions of the Ryukyu Achipelago by oriental frogs of the subgenus Odorrana with phylogenetic reassessment of the related subgenera of the genus Rana.'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37(3), 733-742.
- Ye, C.Y., and Fei, L. (2005). ''Phylogeny of genus Odorrana (Amphibia:Ranidae) in China.'' Current Zoology (Formerly Acta Zoologica Sinica), 47(5), 528-534.
- Yu, Z., Qui, Q., Xu, Z., and Shen, J. (2006). ''Auditory response characteristics of the piebald odorous frog and their implications.'' Comparative Physiology, 192(8), 801-806.
Distribution and Habitat
provided by AmphibiaWeb articles
O. schmackeri can be found in several provinces throughout central China, including in Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces (Lau et al. 2004), particularly near torrent streams near Mount Huangshan in China (Yu et al. 2006).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
provided by AmphibiaWeb articles
O. schmackeri is threatened by dam construction, development and harvest for consumption. Additionally, it is a bycatch of fisheries (Lau et al. 2004).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
provided by AmphibiaWeb articles
O. schmackeri is an unstudied species of frog, but skin peptides from this species have been shown to have nucleic acid sequences that are encoded by hypervariable antimicrobial peptide-encoding domains (Chen et al. 2006). Odorrana schmackeri is capable of hearing much lower auditory frequencies than are heard by sympatric torrent species O. livida and Amolops tormotus. It does not respond to higher frequencies than 8.5 kHz, suggesting that the three species have unique responses to selection pressures (Yu et al. 2006).
Relation to Humans
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Frogs are harvested for consumption and are a bycatch of fisheries (Lau et al. 2004)
Odorrana schmackeri
provided by wikipedia EN
Odorrana schmackeri (common names: Schmacker's frog, piebald odorous frog, Kaochahien frog) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to China and distributed in southern and south-central China. Reports from Thailand and Vietnam require confirmation.[2]
Its natural habitats are streams of different sizes and the surrounding forests. It is considered as of "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), although habitat loss and exploitation are threats to this species.[1]
Male Odorrana schmackeri grow to a snout–vent length of about 44 mm (1.7 in) and females to 80 mm (3.1 in). Tadpoles are up to 45 mm (1.8 in) in length.[3]
References
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Odorrana schmackeri: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Odorrana schmackeri (common names: Schmacker's frog, piebald odorous frog, Kaochahien frog) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to China and distributed in southern and south-central China. Reports from Thailand and Vietnam require confirmation.
Its natural habitats are streams of different sizes and the surrounding forests. It is considered as of "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), although habitat loss and exploitation are threats to this species.
Male Odorrana schmackeri grow to a snout–vent length of about 44 mm (1.7 in) and females to 80 mm (3.1 in). Tadpoles are up to 45 mm (1.8 in) in length.
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Odorrana schmackeri
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Odorrana schmackeri[1][2][3] es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ranidae.
Distribución geográfica
Esta especie es endémica de la República Popular China. Habita entre los 200 y 1400 m de altitud en las provincias de Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong y Guangxi.[4] Su presencia es incierta en Vietnam y Tailandia.
Publicación original
- Boettger, 1892 : Katalog der Batrachier-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellshaft in Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt am Main, Gebrüder Knauer, p. 1-73[5]
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Odorrana schmackeri: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Odorrana schmackeri es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ranidae.
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Odorrana schmackeri
(
Basque
)
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Odorrana schmackeri: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Odorrana schmackeri Odorrana generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ranidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.
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Odorrana schmackeri
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Odorrana schmackeri est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ranidae[1].
Répartition
Cette espèce est endémique de République populaire de Chine. Elle se rencontre entre 200 et 1 400 m d'altitude dans les provinces du Henan, du Shaanxi, du Gansu, du Sichuan, du Guizhou, du Hubei, d'Anhui, du Jiangsu, du Zhejiang, du Hunan, du Fujian, du Guangdong et du Guangxi[1]. Sa présence est incertaine au Viêt Nam et en Thaïlande.
Publication originale
- Boettger, 1892 : Katalog der Batrachier-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellshaft in Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt am Main, Gebrüder Knauer, p. 1-73 (texte intégral).
Notes et références
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Odorrana schmackeri: Brief Summary
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Odorrana schmackeri est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ranidae.
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Odorrana schmackeri
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Odorrana schmackeri là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Trung Quốc.
Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, rừng mây ẩm nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới, và sông. Nó không được xem là bị đe dọa theo LBTQ.
Tham khảo
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Odorrana schmackeri: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Odorrana schmackeri là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Trung Quốc.
Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, rừng mây ẩm nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới, và sông. Nó không được xem là bị đe dọa theo LBTQ.
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Лягушка Шмакера
(
Russian
)
provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Латинское название
Odorrana schmackeri
(Boettger, 1892) Синонимы
-
Rana schmackeri Boettger, 1892
-
Huia schmackeri (Bourret, 1937)
-
Rana melli Vogt, 1922
Систематика
на Викивидах
Поиск изображений
на Викискладе
ITIS 775165 NCBI 110116 Охранный статус
Вызывающие наименьшие опасенияIUCN 3.1 Least Concern: 58711 Лягушка Шмакера[1] (лат. Odorrana schmackeri) — вид земноводных из семейства настоящих лягушек. Эндемик Юго-Восточной Азии: Китай (провинции Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi), Лаос. Длина около 4 см[2]. Встречаются в мелких водоёмах, ручьях и реках в субтропических и тропических лесах на высотах от 200 до 1400 м. Вид O. schmackeri был впервые описан в 1892 году немецким зоологом Оскаром Бёттгером под первоначальным названием Rana schmackeri Boettger, 1892[3][4][5][6][7]. Видовое название дано в честь немецкого торговца в Шанхае Бернхарда Шмакера (1852—1896).
См. также
Примечания
-
↑ Ананьева Н. Б., Боркин Л. Я., Даревский И. С., Орлов Н. Л. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Амфибии и рептилии. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1988. — С. 128. — 10 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00232-X.
-
↑ Fei, L. Atlas of Amphibians of China : []. — Zhengzhou : Henan Press of Science and Technology, 1999. — P. 194. — ISBN 7-5349-1835-9.
-
↑ Boettger, O. 1892. Katalog der Batrachier-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellshaft in Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt a. M.: Gebrüder Knauer.
-
↑ Odorrana schmackeri (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Проверено 10 января 2013.
-
↑ Frost, Darrel R. Odorrana schmackeri (неопр.). Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History (2013). Проверено 6 апреля 2013.
-
↑ Odorrana schmackeri. AmphibiaWeb’s database
-
↑ Liu, C.-c. 1950. Amphibians of western China. Fieldiana. Zoology Memoires 2: 1-397 + 10 pl.
Лягушка Шмакера: Brief Summary
(
Russian
)
provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Лягушка Шмакера (лат. Odorrana schmackeri) — вид земноводных из семейства настоящих лягушек. Эндемик Юго-Восточной Азии: Китай (провинции Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi), Лаос. Длина около 4 см. Встречаются в мелких водоёмах, ручьях и реках в субтропических и тропических лесах на высотах от 200 до 1400 м. Вид O. schmackeri был впервые описан в 1892 году немецким зоологом Оскаром Бёттгером под первоначальным названием Rana schmackeri Boettger, 1892. Видовое название дано в честь немецкого торговца в Шанхае Бернхарда Шмакера (1852—1896).
花臭蛙
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
花臭蛙: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
花臭蛙（学名：Rana schmackeri）为蛙科蛙属的两栖动物，是中国的特有物种。分布于江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、陕西、甘肃等地，多见于较开阔的山溪及附近潮湿处以及常蹲在有苔藓的岩石上。其生存的海拔范围为200至1500米。该物种的模式产地在湖北宜昌。
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