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Description

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Moderately long limbs with its small, short body generally accompany the dark colored Batrachoseps relictus . Typical size of B. relictus is normally 3.5-4.7 cm in length. There are usually 16-20 costal grooves with 7-9.5 costal folds between the toes on addressed appendages on this species. A colored dorsal stripe may be present in some individuals, ranging from red to yellow or dark brown. The stripe is often difficult to identify in large individuals.The Kern Canyon Slender Salamander may be distinguished from B. relictus by possessing a relatively larger trunk of 20-21 costal grooves. Light flecks on a dark ventral also are characteristic of the Kern Canyon Slender Salamander. The relatively small fore and hind feet of the Gregarious Slender Salamander distinguish it from B. relictus. This species account was written based on the description in (Stebbins 2003). See another account at californiaherps.com (http://www.californiaherps.com/salamanders/pages/b.relictus.html).
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Distribution and Habitat

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This western species of salamander may be found at higher elevations, associated with areas of pine, cedar, fir, and incense. Deciduous oaks may also sometimes provide a suitable habitat. B. relictus has also been found in the rocky habitat of Lower Kern Canyon in Kern, CO, although it has not been documented in recent years.
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Relictual slender salamander

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The relictual slender salamander (Batrachoseps relictus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to California, found only a small area in Kern County, California.[1]

Distribution

This salamander's range is on Breckenridge Mountain located on the western slopes of the southern Sierra Nevada, east of the lower Kern River canyon in Kern County.[1] Much of what was formerly known as the relictual slender salamander has now gone over to the Greenhorn Mountains slender salamander (Batrachoseps altasierrae), the Fairview slender salamander (Batrachoseps bramei) and the Kern Plateau slender salamander (Batrachoseps robustus).

Presently relictual slender salamanders exist at only two sites on Breckenridge Mountain separated by a mere three miles. This locale is south and west of the range of the Kern Canyon slender salamander (Batrachoseps simatus). The species formerly existed to the west in the lower Kern River Canyon (the location of the type locality), but these populations have all gone extinct for unknown reasons. Further down the Kern River Canyon, the Gregarious slender salamander (Batrachoseps gregarius) occurs.

The relictual slender salamander's natural habitats are freshwater springs and riparian areas, interior chaparral and woodlands, and temperate coniferous forests.

References

  1. ^ a b c Geoffrey Hammerson (2004). "Batrachoseps relictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T2650A9465488. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T2650A9465488.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  • Jockusch, E. L., I. Martínez-Solano, R. W. Hansen and D. B. Wake. 2012. Molecular and morphological diversification of slender salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Batrachoseps) in the southern Sierra Nevada with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 3190:1-30.
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Relictual slender salamander: Brief Summary

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The relictual slender salamander (Batrachoseps relictus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to California, found only a small area in Kern County, California.

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Batrachoseps relictus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Batrachoseps relictus es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de los Estados Unidos. Su hábitat natural son los bosques templados y manantiales de agua dulce.

Referencias

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Batrachoseps relictus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Batrachoseps relictus es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de los Estados Unidos. Su hábitat natural son los bosques templados y manantiales de agua dulce.

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Batrachoseps relictus ( Basque )

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Batrachoseps relictus Batrachoseps generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

Erreferentziak

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Batrachoseps relictus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Batrachoseps relictus Batrachoseps generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

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Batrachoseps relictus ( French )

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Batrachoseps relictus est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de la Californie aux États-Unis. Elle se rencontre dans le comté de Kern entre 480 et 2 000 m d'altitude dans la Breckenridge Mountain sur le versant Ouest du Sud de la Sierra Nevada[1].

Description

Batrachoseps relictus mesure de 26 à 37 mm pour les mâles et de 33 à 42 mm pour les femelles. Les individus rencontrés dans les plus hautes altitudes sont en général plus grands et peuvent atteindre 48 mm[2].

Publication originale

  • Brame & Murray, 1968 : Three new slender salamanders (Batrachoseps) with a discussion of relationships and speciation within the genus. Science Bulletin. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, no 4, p. 1-35.

Notes et références

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Batrachoseps relictus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Batrachoseps relictus est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.

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Batrachoseps relictus ( Portuguese )

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Batrachoseps relictus é um anfíbio caudado da família Plethodontidae endémica dos Estados Unidos.

Referências

  1. Geoffrey Hammerson (2004). «Batrachoseps relictus». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2004: e.T2650A9465488. doi:. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2021
  • Brame and Murray, 1968, Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 4: 5.
  • Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 5.
  • Frost, Darrel R. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at [1] American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Batrachoseps relictus . Accessed on 29 July 2008.
  • AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Batrachoseps relictus. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
  • Geoffrey Hammerson (2004). Batrachoseps relictus (em inglês). IUCN 2008. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2008 . Página visitada em 29 de março de 2009.
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Batrachoseps relictus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Batrachoseps relictus é um anfíbio caudado da família Plethodontidae endémica dos Estados Unidos.

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Batrachoseps relictus ( Vietnamese )

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Batrachoseps relictus (tên tiếng Anh: Relictual Slender Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Plethodontidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của California, ở KernTulare Counties miền tây Hoa Kỳ.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ icun: B. relictus. accessed 12.2.2010

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Batrachoseps relictus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Batrachoseps relictus (tên tiếng Anh: Relictual Slender Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Plethodontidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của California, ở KernTulare Counties miền tây Hoa Kỳ.

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