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Description

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C. lamottei is characterized by vomerine and palatine teeth arranged in a continuous series and by the maxillary series extending further posteriorly than the palatine series of teeth. In coloration, it is lavander/lilac dorsally and cream ventrally. It has 128-155 annuli, 124-133 vertebrae, and 22-28 dentary teeth, and a head which is subtriangular in its dorsal outline. In addition, in the described holotype, the tentacle extruded about 1.0 mm and was directed downward and slightly forward. Two mature females were measured at 196 and 262 mm in length, and one mature male was measured at 224 mm in length.

References

  • Howell, K. M. and Msuya, C. A. (1981). ''Scolecomorphus lamottei.'' Copeia, 1981(2), 265-269.
  • Nussbaum, R. A. (1985). ''Systematics of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of the family Scolecomorphidae.'' Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, (713), 1-49.

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Distribution and Habitat

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This species is only known from Mt. Oku, Cameroon.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Because the holotype had large, yolky, ovarian eggs, it was suggested that perhaps this species is oviparous.
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Crotaphatrema lamottei

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Crotaphatrema lamottei, the Mount Oku caecilian or Lamotte's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Scolecomorphidae. It is endemic to Mount Oku in Cameroon.[1][3][4] The specific name lamottei honours Maxime Lamotte, French biologist.[2][5] There is some doubt whether Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis really is distinct from this species.[1][3][4]

Description

Males measure 143–281 mm (5.6–11.1 in) and adult females 262–325 mm (10.3–12.8 in) in total length. The mid-body width varies between 5.1 and 11.5 mm (0.20 and 0.45 in).[2][4] There are 115–129 primary annuli[4] that are incomplete ventrally. The eyes are not externally visible. The dorsum is tan-brown in preservative[2] and sienna brown and pale lilac in life.[4] The venter is cream. The lateral margins of the upper jaws and the area surrounding tentacular apertures are cream. The tip of the snout is tan-brown.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Crotaphatrema lamottei is found in secondary forest, forest edge, and farmland, but never further than 500 m (1,600 ft) away from forest. It occurs at about 2,300 m (7,500 ft) above sea level. It is assumed to be oviparous and not to depend on water bodies for reproduction.[1]

Crotaphatrema lamottei has a low population density and restricted distribution, although its exact range remains poorly mapped. Agriculture, grazing, fire, and forest fragmentation threaten natural habitats at Mount Oku, but it is not known how these changes affect this particular species. It is sometimes killed by local people, perhaps because of being confused with snakes. Some habitat at Mount Oku is protected.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Crotaphatrema lamottei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T59649A16957270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T59649A16957270.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Nussbaum, Ronald A. (1981). "Scolecomorphus lamottei, a new caecilian from West Africa (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Scolecomorphidae)". Copeia. 1981 (2): 265–269. doi:10.2307/1444214. JSTOR 1444214.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Crotaphatrema lamottei (Nussbaum, 1981)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e Doherty-Bone, Thomas M.; Ndifon, Roland Kebuh; San Mauro, Diego; Wilkinson, Mark; LeGrand, G. Nono; Gower, David J. (2011). "Systematics and ecology of the caecilian Crotaphatrema lamottei (Nussbaum) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Scolecomorphidae)". Journal of Natural History. 45 (13–14): 827–841. doi:10.1080/00222933.2010.535921.
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
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Crotaphatrema lamottei: Brief Summary

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Crotaphatrema lamottei, the Mount Oku caecilian or Lamotte's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Scolecomorphidae. It is endemic to Mount Oku in Cameroon. The specific name lamottei honours Maxime Lamotte, French biologist. There is some doubt whether Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis really is distinct from this species.

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