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Laughing Tree Frog

Litoria tyleri Martin, Watson, Gartside, Littlejohn & Loftus-Hills 1979

Distribution and Habitat

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Eastern Coast of Australia from south-eastern Queensland to southern New South Wales.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 73000 km2
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Variety of habitats, but usually wet and dry forests. Often found in trees and other vegetation overhanging permanent ponds.Spring breeder. Male call from vegetation surrounding a pond where spawn is deposited and tadpoles develop.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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No known declines and extent of occurrence > 20,000km2.ThreatsLoss of habitat in south-eastern Queensland.Conservation MeasuresNone in place.
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Tyler's tree frog

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Tyler's tree frog or the southern laughing tree frog (Litoria tyleri) is an arboreal species of tree frog. It is native to eastern Australia where it occurs from south-eastern Queensland to the southern coast of New South Wales. It is generally a coastal species and is not found inland.[1][2][3]

Etymology

The specific name tyleri honours Michael J. Tyler, an Australian herpetologist.[4]

Description

A pair of Tyler's tree frogs in amplexus: the male is in typical breeding yellow colouration.

This frog is grey-brown to fawn (of various shades) on its dorsal surface, and a whitish-yellow on its ventral surface. Females are larger than males and reach a maximum size of about 50 mm. It has green flecks on the back. The iris is golden in colour and it has cross-shaped pupils. This species is very similar to the Peron's tree frog, (Litoria peronii). The easiest way to tell them apart is by call, but L. peronii has strong black and yellow marbling in the thighs, armpits, hands and feet. L. tyleri has only faint yellow and brown marbling in the legs and armpits, lacking marbling in the hands and feet. This species lacks a strong black line above the tympanum, this line is present in L. peronii. As it is an arboreal frog, the toe pads are larger than its toes and fingers, allowing it to grip well on branches. Its hands are partially webbed, its toes are completely webbed, and the tympanum is visible. During breeding, males can turn a very strong yellow colour.

Ecology and behaviour

This species inhabits coastal forest and cleared land. It is normally found around permanent dams, swamps, and ponds. Males call from vegetation around the water body during spring and summer, often after rain. The call of this species resembles a short laughing noise, similar to that of the Peron's tree frog, but without a downward inflection.

As a pet

It is kept as a pet; in Australia, this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit.

References

  1. ^ a b Jean-Marc Hero; John Clarke; Ed Meyer (2004). "Litoria tyleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004. Retrieved 3 February 2017.old-form url
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Litoria tyleri Martin, Watson, Gartside, Littlejohn, and Loftus-Hills, 1979". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Litoria tyleri". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  4. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. pp. 341–342. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.

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Tyler's tree frog: Brief Summary

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Tyler's tree frog or the southern laughing tree frog (Litoria tyleri) is an arboreal species of tree frog. It is native to eastern Australia where it occurs from south-eastern Queensland to the southern coast of New South Wales. It is generally a coastal species and is not found inland.

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