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Type Information

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Type (a unique specimen).No. 16929 in the Indian Museum register of Reptiles and Batrachia.

Type locality: "Egar stream between Renging and Rotung", Arunachal Pradesh, India (in area claimed by China).

(Annandael 1912; Frost 2016)

References

  • Annandale, N. 1912. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911–1912. I. Amphibia. Records of the Indian Museum 8: 7–36.
  • Frost, D.R. 2016. Kurixalus naso. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (October 26, 2016). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic source available at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Kurixalus/Kurixalus-naso

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Brief Summary

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Annandale's high altitude frog (Kurixalus naso) is a rhacophorid frog that inhabits montane forests, shrublands and grasslands of northeastern India, the eastern Xizang Province of China, and Myanmar.In India it is recorded from altitudes between 1,100 and 1,500m asl.Kurixalus naso is a small, arboreal species, that breeds in temporary water bodies (Dutta et al. 2004). Annandale (1912) reported the type specimen as 43 mm (1.7 in) snout to vent length (SVL), with a stout body, short stout limbs, and a broad head. It is purplish-brown on its dorsal surface, with grey mottling, and has an off-white belly (Annandale 1912).A cone-shaped snout distinguishes this species from others in genus Kurixalus. (Annandale 1912; Tao et al. 2014).Very little literature describes this species.

The population of Kurixalus naso population is thought to be small, and susceptible to deforestation.Little is known about this species, and the taxonomic identities and relationships within this genus are also poorly known and not distinguishable on the basis of morphology (Tao et al. 2014; Nguyen et al. 2012). Kurixalus naso occurs in several preserves including Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve and Mouling National Park in Arunachal Pradesh (Dutta et al. 2004).More sampling and fieldwork is necessary to understand this species, its ecology, and its conservation status.

References

  • Annandale, N. 1912. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911–1912. I. Amphibia. Records of the Indian Museum 8: 7–36. Available from BHL, Plate II figure 3. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11128316#page/75/mode/1up. Contributed by BioStor.
  • Dutta, S., S. Sengupta, and S. Bordoloi. 2004. Kurixalus naso. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T58959A11862496. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58959A11862496.en on 27 October 2016.
  • Nguyen, T.T., Matsui, M. and Duc, H.M., 2014. A new tree frog of the genus Kurixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam.
  • Tao, N.T., Matsui, M. and Eto, K., 2014. A new cryptic tree frog species allied to Kurixalus banaensis (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21(4), pp.295-302.

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Kurixalus naso

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Kurixalus naso, also known as uphill tree frog, long-snouted treefrog, and Annandale's high altitude frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in northeastern India, southern Tibet, and Bhutan. A related but unnamed species is found in Myanmar and Yunnan (China).[3] Furthermore, it is possible that Kurixalus yangi (Yunnan, Myanmar, and NE India) is a junior synonym of Kurixalus naso.[3][4]

Description

Kurixalus naso is a small frog, growing to about 43 mm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length;[5] Yu and colleagues report lengths up to 33 mm (1.3 in) for males.[6] The snout is noticeably pointed. The limbs have serrated dermal fringes. The chin and breast are granular. Dorsal coloration is generally brownish, mixed with dark markings. The ventral surface is shaded posteriorly with dark spots. The iris is golden. Males have a single, internal vocal sac.[6]

Habitat and conservation

Kurixalus naso is an arboreal species occurring in tropical forest, shrubland and grasslands at elevations of 1,100–1,500 m (3,600–4,900 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in small, temporary water pools.[1]

The overall population of Kurixalus naso is believed to be small. It is threatened by deforestation. It is present in two protected areas in northeastern India, Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve and Mouling National Park.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Kurixalus naso". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T58959A103870221. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  2. ^ Annandale, Nelson (1912). "Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911–1912. I. Batrachia". Records of the Indian Museum. 8: 7–36. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.1186.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Kurixalus naso (Annandale, 1912)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  4. ^ Lalronunga, Samuel; Vanramliana; Lalramliana & Lalhmingliani, Esther (2021). "A new country record of Raorchestes cangyuanensis Wu, Suwannapoom, Xu, Murphy & Che 2019 and additional record of Kurixalus yangi Yu, Hui, Rao & Yang 2018 (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorinae) from India". Zootaxa. 4974 (2): 383–390. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.7.
  5. ^ Fei, L. (1999). Atlas of Amphibians of China (in Chinese). Zhengzhou: Henan Press of Science and Technology. p. 272. ISBN 7-5349-1835-9.
  6. ^ a b Yu, Guohua; Hui, Hong; Rao, Dingqi & Yang, Junxing (2018). "A new species of Kurixalus from western Yunnan, China (Anura, Rhacophoridae)". ZooKeys. 770: 211–226. doi:10.3897/zookeys.770.23526.
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Kurixalus naso: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Kurixalus naso, also known as uphill tree frog, long-snouted treefrog, and Annandale's high altitude frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in northeastern India, southern Tibet, and Bhutan. A related but unnamed species is found in Myanmar and Yunnan (China). Furthermore, it is possible that Kurixalus yangi (Yunnan, Myanmar, and NE India) is a junior synonym of Kurixalus naso.

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