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Alsodes gargola ( Asturian )

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Alsodes gargola ye una especie d'anfibiu de la familia Leptodactylidae.

Distribución xeográfica

Alcuéntrase n'Arxentina y posiblemente en Chile.

Referencies

Enllaces esternos


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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Alsodes gargola ye una especie d'anfibiu de la familia Leptodactylidae.

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Alsodes gargola ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Alsodes gargola és una espècie de granota que viu a l'Argentina i, possiblement també, a Xile.

Bibliografia

  • Lavilla, E., Úbeda, C., Basso, N. & Blotto, B. 2004. Alsodes gargola. Llista Vermella d'Espècies Amenaçades de la UICN 2006. Accedit a 17 de gener de 2008.
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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Alsodes gargola és una espècie de granota que viu a l'Argentina i, possiblement també, a Xile.

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Alsodes gargola

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Alsodes gargola, with the common name Tonchek spiny-chest frog, is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae.[1] It is endemic to Argentina, where it occurs in northern Patagonia.[1]

This species is a semi-aquatic frog living around alpine lakes and streams. It overwinters for 8 months of the year and the tadpoles overwinter beneath the ice and snow.[1] The species is threatened by exotic trout, but the populations are probably not yet in decline.[1]

Alsodes gargola adults and tadpoles have the ability to tolerate and adapt to low conductivity water and extreme overwintering conditions indicating that it could have the highest tolerance to overwintering compared to other frogs.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Alsodes gargola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T45477278A45477314. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T45477278A45477314.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary

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Alsodes gargola, with the common name Tonchek spiny-chest frog, is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae. It is endemic to Argentina, where it occurs in northern Patagonia.

This species is a semi-aquatic frog living around alpine lakes and streams. It overwinters for 8 months of the year and the tadpoles overwinter beneath the ice and snow. The species is threatened by exotic trout, but the populations are probably not yet in decline.

Alsodes gargola adults and tadpoles have the ability to tolerate and adapt to low conductivity water and extreme overwintering conditions indicating that it could have the highest tolerance to overwintering compared to other frogs.

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Alsodes gargola ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alsodes gargola es una especie de anfibios de la familia Alsodidae.[1]​ Es endémica de Argentina donde ocurre en el norte de la Patagonia.[2]

Es una especie semi acuática, vive en lagos y arroyos alpinos. Hiberna por ocho meses del año y los renacuajos pasan el invierno bajo la nieve y el hielo his species is a semi-aquatic frog living around alpine lakes and streams.[2]​> Está amenazado por los salmones introducidos, pero la población parece permanecer estable.[2]

Los adultos y renacuajos tienen la habilidad de tolerar y adaptarse a la baja conductividad del agua y a condiciones invernales extremas.

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. «Alsodes gargola ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 15 de abril de 2015.
  2. a b c [1]
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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alsodes gargola es una especie de anfibios de la familia Alsodidae.​ Es endémica de Argentina donde ocurre en el norte de la Patagonia.​

Es una especie semi acuática, vive en lagos y arroyos alpinos. Hiberna por ocho meses del año y los renacuajos pasan el invierno bajo la nieve y el hielo his species is a semi-aquatic frog living around alpine lakes and streams.​> Está amenazado por los salmones introducidos, pero la población parece permanecer estable.​

Los adultos y renacuajos tienen la habilidad de tolerar y adaptarse a la baja conductividad del agua y a condiciones invernales extremas.

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Alsodes gargola ( Basque )

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Alsodes gargola Alsodes generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Alsodidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Alsodes gargola Alsodes generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Alsodidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Alsodes gargola ( French )

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Alsodes gargola est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Alsodidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Sud de l'Argentine. Elle se rencontre[1] :

Elle est présente entre 200 et 2 200 m d'altitude.

Taxinomie

La sous-espèce Alsodes gargola neuquensis a été élevée au rang d'espèce.

Publications originales

  • Gallardo, 1970 : A propósito de los Telmatobiinae (Anura, Leptodactylidae) patagónicos. Neotropica, vol. 16, p. 73-85.

Notes et références

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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( French )

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Alsodes gargola est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Alsodidae.

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Alsodes gargola ( Italian )

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Alsodes gargola Gallardo, 1970 è una specie di anfibi anuri appartenente alla famiglia Alsodidae.[2][3]

Descrizione

Medio-grande, fino a 70 mm, in particolare i maschi, molto robusti. Schiena verrucosa con toni verdognoli o marroni con macchie scure. Pancia biancastra. Zampe molto sviluppate nei maschi adulti. Nella stagione di accoppiamento, i maschi hanno due piastre pettorali spinose nere. Le membrane interdigitali ben sviluppate e l'assenza di sopracciglia la distinguono da Alsodes monticola.[4]

Biologia

È una rana semi-acquatica che vive nei laghi e nei torrenti alpini. Sverna per 8 mesi e i girini svernano sotto il ghiaccio e la neve.[1] Ha un numero relativamente piccolo di uova[2] e uno sviluppo molto lungo delle larve, fino a 4 anni, con 4 inverni passati come larva, carattere peculiare all'interno degli anuri.[5]

Distribuzione e habitat

È una specie considerata endemica del nord-ovest della Patagonia argentina, presente nella Provincia di Rio Negro (diverse località del Parco Nazionale Nahuel Huapi), nella Provincia di Neuquén (pianure di Lonco Luan e dintorni) e nella Provincia di Chubut (Parco nazionale di Los Alerces e Parco nazionale di Lago Puelo), a un'altitudine che varia da 200 a 2.000 m s.l.m.[1] È stata segnalata anche a Futaleufú, Cile.

Tassonomia

In un primo momento sono state proposte due sottospecie A. gargola gargola e A. gargola neuquensis.[6] Blotto et al., nel 2013, hanno effettuato un ampio studio molecolare sulle relazioni filogenetiche tra i generi Alsodes e Eupsophus. In base ad esso la sottospecie neuquensis va elevata a specie e l'esemplare di A. australis raccolto a Futaleufú, in Cile, va assegnato a A. gargola.[7]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Esteban Lavilla, Carmen Úbeda, Néstor Basso, Boris Blotto 2010, Alsodes gargola, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Gallardo, 1970 : A propósito de los Telmatobiinae (Anura, Leptodactylidae) patagónicos. Neotropica, vol. 16, p. 73-85.
  3. ^ (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Alsodes gargola, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 2 settembre 2017.
  4. ^ Christie M. (1998) Anfibios del noroeste patagónico Patagonia Silvestre - SNAP - Serie Técnica. (2):27-32. 1998
  5. ^ Logares, R. and Úbeda, C.A. (2004): Alsodes gargola (Rana del Catedral). Overwintering Tadpoles. Herpetological Review 35: 368-369.
  6. ^ Cei, J. M. 1980. Amphibians of Argentina. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Monographia. Firenze 2: ixii + 609.
  7. ^ Blotto, B. L., J. J. Nuñez, N. G. Basso, C. A. Úbeda, W. C. Wheeler, and J. Faivovich. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of a Patagonian frog radiation, the Alsodes + Eupsophus clade (Anura: Alsodidae), with comments on the supposed paraphyly of Eupsophus. Cladistics 29: 113–131.

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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Alsodes gargola Gallardo, 1970 è una specie di anfibi anuri appartenente alla famiglia Alsodidae.

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Alsodes gargola ( Vietnamese )

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Alsodes gargola là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Loài này có ở Argentina và có thể cả Chile. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ôn đới, vùng cây bụi khô khu vực nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, hồ nước ngọt, và đầm nước ngọt.

Tham khảo

Related bibliography

Logares, R. and Úbeda, C.A. 2006. First insights into the overwintering biology of Alsodes gargola frogs and tadpoles in harsh Andean-Patagonian alpine environments. Amphibia-Reptilia 27: 263-267.[1]

Logares, R. and Úbeda, C.A. (2004): Alsodes gargola (Rana del Catedral). Overwintering Tadpoles. Herpetological Review 35: 368-369.


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Alsodes gargola: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Alsodes gargola là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Loài này có ở Argentina và có thể cả Chile. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ôn đới, vùng cây bụi khô khu vực nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, hồ nước ngọt, và đầm nước ngọt.

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wikipedia VI