Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus (Cope)
Orconectes hamulatus Cope, 1881:881–882, pl. 7: fig. 1, 1a, b.—Cope and Packard, 1881:879–882.—Packard, 1888:19, 122, 126, 128, 155, pl. 21: figs. 3, 3a, b, 6; 1894:742.—Hobbs, 1969b:99; 1974a:11.—Hobbs and Barr, 1972:61.
ambarus hamulatus.—Faxon, 1884:145; 1885a:43, 45, 59, 81–84, 161, 174, pl. 4: fig. 6; pl. 9: fig. 1a, 1a′; 1890:628; 1914:422.—Underwood, 1886:369.—Packard, 1888:40–42, 82, 86, 110–112, 122, 127, fig. 10; 1890:393.—Parker, 1890:154, 155.—Lönnberg, 1894:126; 1895:4, 5.—Hay, 1899:959, 966; 1902b:435–437, fig. 8.—Ortmann, 1902:277; 1905a:118, 120, 121, 127.—Steele, 1902:16, 18.—Harris, 1903a:606; 1903b:59, 67, 101, 116, 151, 154, 162.—Banta, 1907:72, 103.—Graeter, 1909:470.—Spurgeon, 1915:388.—Garman, 1924:91.—Spandl, 1926:95.—Stiles and Hassall, 1927:219.—Chappuis, 1927:91, 120.—Wolf, 1934:104.—R. S. Fleming, 1938:299, 300, 302.—Mohr, 1939:202 [in part].—Hobbs, 1942b:158, 163; 1952:689, 693; 1959:895; 1967b:12.—Jeannel, 1943:272.—Dearolf, 1953:229.—Pennak, 1953:458.—Williams, 1954:900, 914.—Balss, 1955:1312.—Eberly, 1958:6; 1960:31.—Barr, 1960:6.—Nicholas, 1960:133.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:13, 14, 16–19, 23, figs. 1–10; 1972:37, 62, 63.—Hobbs and Bedinger, 1964:9.—Vandel, 1964:461, 501; 1965:391, 423.—Poulson, 1964:762, 764.—Cooper, 1967:14; 1968b:183.—Cooper and Cooper, 1969:28.—M. R. Cooper, 1969:205.—Peck, 1974c:56.
Cambarus (Bartonius) hamulatus.—Ortmann, 1905a:120; 1918:838, 849.—Creaser, 1931:6, 7.—Balss, 1955:1311.
Cambarus (Cambarus) hamulatus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].—Ortmann, 1931:95, 96.—R. S. Fleming, 1938:300; 1939:310, 311.—R. Rhoades, 1941:146, 148 [in part].—Hobbs, 1941b:114.
Oronectes hamulatus.—Stiles and Hassall, 1927:219 [by implication; erroneous spelling].
Orconetes hamulatus.—Wolf, 1934:104 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Faxonius) hamulatus.—R. S. Fleming, 1938:301.
Cambarus (Cambarus) hamueatus.—R. S. Fleming, 1938:303 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus.—Hobbs, 1969b:99, 102, 127, 129, 130, 161, figs. 2e, 5, 13f, 14f, 17j; 1972b:109, 146, figs. 10a, 87a, 89h, 93b, d.—Holt, 1973a:231, 246, 248.—Hobbs III, 1975:276.
Cambarus (cf. hamulatus).—Cooper and Cooper, 1970:23.
DIAGNOSIS.—Body and eyes without pigment, latter lacking facets. Rostrum with marginal spines. Areola 7 to 8 times as long as wide. One to several cervical spines present on each side of carapace. Central projection of first pleopod of first form male moderately long, tapering, bearing weak subapical notch, and directed caudally at approximately 90 degrees to shaft of appendage; mesial process similarly oriented and extending slightly farther caudally than central projection.
SIZE.—Carapace length 35.2 mm; postorbital carapace length 28.5 mm.
TYPES.—Syntypes ( II, ) MCZ 3678.
TYPE-LOCALITY.—Nickajack Cave, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) S of Shellmound, lat. 34°59′23″N, long. 85°36′38″W, Marion County, Tennessee, U.S.A. (The cave is now partially flooded by an impoundment of the Tennessee River.)
RANGE.—U.S.A. From the upper Sequatchie Valley, Bledsoe County, Tennessee, southwestward to Blount County, Alabama.
Alabama. Blount County: (1) Randolph Cave, 1 mi (1.6 km) SW of Blount Springs, NW ¼, NE ¼, SW ¼, Sec. 12, T. 13S, R. 3W, 31 Nov 1965, J. E. and M. R. Cooper, coll.; (2) Rickwood Caverns, 6 mi (9.7 km) NW of Warrior, NW ¼, SW ¼, SW ¼, Sec. 28, T. 13S, R. 3W, ? Mar 1966, R. Franz, coll. Jackson County: (3) Talley Ditch Cave, 5 mi (8.1 km) NW of Stevenson, SE ¼, SW ¼, NE ¼, Sec. 27, T. 1S, R. 7E, 1 Aug 1967, S. B. Peck, coll.; (4) Salt River Cave, 1.3 mi (2.1 km) W of Gonce, NW ¼, NE ¼, NW ¼, Sec. 2, T. 1S, R. 6E, 27 Nov 1964, R. Brandon and R. Altig, coll.; (5) Jess Elliott Cave, 0.3 mi (0.5 km) NE of Haddon Spring, NE ¼, NE ¼, NE ¼, Sec. 31, T. 1S, R. 6E, 23 Sep 1967, J. E. C. and M. R. C., coll.; (6) Geiger Cave, about 9 mi (14.5 km) WNW of Fackler, NE ¼, NW ¼, SW ¼, Sec. 36, T. 2S, R. 5E, 29 Oct 1967, R. Graham, coll.; (7) Tumbling Rock Cave, SW ¼, SW ¼, NE ¼, Sec. 35, T. 2S, R. 5E, 11 Jun 1961, L. B. Conrad, coll.; (8) Horseskull Cave, 1 mi (1.6 km) S of Harris Chapel, NW ¼, NW ¼, SE ¼, Sec. 15, T. 1S, R. 9E, ? Feb 1971, R. G., coll.; (9) Crow Creek Cave, about 2 mi (3.22 km) NW of Stevenson, NE ¼, SW ¼, NW ¼, Sec. 10, T. 2S, R. 7E, ? Dec 1969, R. G., coll.; (10) Russell's Cave, 4 mi (6.4 km) NW of Bridgeport, NW ¼, SW ¼, SE ¼, Sec. 5, T. 1S, R. 8E, 28 Feb 1960, Joe Still, coll. Marshall County: (11) King School Cave, about 2 mi (3.2 km) WNW of Martling, NW ¼, SW ¼, NW ¼, Sec. 34, T. 7S, R. 4E, 16 Dec 1967, J. French and W. Torode, coll.; (12) Buds Cave, SW ¼, SW ¼, NE ¼, Sec. 30, T. 6S, R. 5E, 11 Jul 1973, S. B. Peck, coll.
Tennessee. Bledsoe County: (13) Aaron Tollett's Cave, 1 mi (1.6 km) N of Litton, lat. 35°44′24″N, long. 85°01′24″W, 2 Apr 1960, T. C. Barr, Jr., coll. Franklin County: (14) Salt River Cave (same as (4) above), lat. 34°59′18″N, long. 85°58′32″W (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17). Marion County: (15) type-locality; (16) Winehouse Cave, exact location unknown (Hay, 1902b:437); (17) Ship Cave, Coppinger Cove, lat. 35°11′46″N, long. 85°36′02″W (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17); (18) Honeycutt Cave, Sweden's Cove, lat. 35°03′55″N, long. 85°47′54″W (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17); (19) Speegle Saltpeter Cave, Speegle Cove, lat. 35°08′19″N, long. 85°43′53″W (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17); (20) Lost Pig Cave, Sweden's Cove, lat. 35°03′18″N, long. 85°45′24″W (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17); (21) Whiteside Cave, 0.4 mi (0.6 km) NW of Whiteside, lat. 34°59′29″N, long. 85°30′27″W, 29 Jul 1968, S. B. P., coll.; (22) Blowing Cave, in roadside park in Sequatchie, lat. 35°07′14″N, long. 85°35′39″W, 29 Aug 1968, S. B. P., coll.
ECOLOGICAL
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr., Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, III, and Daniel, M. A. 1977. "A Review of the Troglobitic Decapod Crustaceans of the Americas." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-183. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.244
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus (Cope)
Orconectes hamulatus Cope, 1881:881, pl. 7: fig. 1a, b.
Cambarus hamulatus.—Faxon, 1884:145.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17, figs. 1–10.
Cambarus (Bartonius) hamulatus.—Ortmann, 1905c:120.
Cambarus (Cambarus) hamulatus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].—Ortmann, 1931:96.
Cambarus hamueatus.—Fleming, 1938:303 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus.—Hobbs, 1969b:99, figs. 5, 13f, 14f, 17j; 1974b:10, fig. 21.
Cambarus hamuetus.—Bouchard, 1976a:573 [erroneous spelling].
Orconectes haninlatus.—Brodsky, 1981:199 [erroneous spelling].
TYPES.—Syntypes, MCZ 3678 (male II, female).
TYPE LOCALITY.—Nickajack Cave, Marion County, Tennessee.
RANGE.—From the upper Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, southward to Blount County, Alabama.
HABITAT.—Subterranean streams.
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) jonesi Hobbs and Barr
Cambarus jonesi Hobbs and Barr, 1960:19, figs. 11–20.
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) jonesi.—Hobbs, 1969b:99, figs. 5, 17k; 1974b:10, fig. 22.
Aviticambarus jonesi.—Cooper, 1975:54.—Culver, 1982:65.
Carbarus jonesi.—Bouchard, 1976c:17 [erroneous spelling].
TYPES.—Holotype, allotype, and morphotype, USNM 104407, 104408, 104799 (male I, female, male II); paratypes: TU, USNM.
TYPE LOCALITY.—Cave Spring Cave, 12.1 miles (19.4 km) northwest of Valhermosa, Morgan County, Alabama.
RANGE.—Tennessee River basin between Florence and environs of Guntersville, Alabama.
HABITAT.—Subterranean waters.
Astacus.—Fabricius, 1798:407.
Cambarus.—Girard, 1852:88.
Bartonius.—Williamson, 1907:749 [intended as subgeneric name].
Procambarus.—Estrada, 1972:73 [lapsus].
Cambaras.—Bouchard, 1973a:106 [erroneous spelling].
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1989. "An Illustrated Checklist of the American Crayfishes (Decapoda, Astacidae, Cambaridae, Parastacidae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-236. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.480
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus (Cope)
Orconectes hamulatus Cope, 1881:881–882.—Bouchard, 1976a: 571.
Cambarus hamulatus.—Faxon, 1884:145.—Hay, 1902a:435–437, fig. 8.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:13, 14, 16–19, 23, figs. 1–10.—Bouchard, 1972:106; 1976a:571–574; 1976b:585.
Cambarus (Bartonius) hamulatus.—Ortmann, 1905a: 120.
Cambarus (Cambarus) hamulatus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].—Bouchard, 1972:103.
Oronectes hamulatus.—Stiles and Hassall, 1927:219 [by implication; erroneous spelling].
Orconetes hamulatus.—Wolf, 1934:104 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Faxonius) hamulatus.—Fleming, 1938:301.
Cambarus (Cambarus) hamueatus.—Fleming, 1938:303 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus.—Hobbs, 1969a:99, 102, 127, 129, 130, 161, figs. 2e, 5, 13f, 14f, 17j; 1974b:10, fig. 21.—Bouchard, 1972:26, 28, 39, 102, 103; 1976a:572–575; 1976b:587.—Hobbs, Hobbs, and Daniel, 1977:76–78, fig. 37.
Cambarus (cf. hamulatus).—Cooper and Cooper, 1970:23.
The above is a selected bibliography (a nearly complete one is included in Hobbs, Hobbs, and Daniel, 1977:76); only synonyms, summary works, omissions, and references appearing since 1 January 1976 are included.
DIAGNOSIS.—
Body and eyes without pigment, latter lacking facets. Rostrum with marginal spines. Areola 7 to 8 times as long as wide. One to several cervical spines present on each side of carapace. Central projection of first pleopod of first form male moderately long, tapering, bearing weak subapical notch, and directed caudally at approximately 90 degrees to shaft of appendage; mesial process similarly oriented and extending slightly farther caudally than central projection (Hobbs, Hobbs, and Daniel, 1977:76).
COLOR
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1981. "The Crayfishes of Georgia." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-549. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.318
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus (Cope)
Orconectes hamulatus Cope, 1881:881, pl. 7: fig. 1a,b.
Cambarus hamulatus.—Faxon, 1884:145—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:17, figs. 1–10.
Cambarus (Bartontus) hamulatus.—Ortmann, 1905c: 120.
Cambarus (Cambarus) hamulatus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].—Ortmann, 1931:96.
Cambarus hamueatus.—Fleming, 1938:303 [erroneous spelling].
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) hamulatus.—Hobbs, 1969b:99, figs. 5, 13f, I4f, 17j.
TYPES.—Syn types, MCZ 3678 ( II, ).
TYPE-LOCALITY.—Nickajack Cave, Marion County, Tennessee.
RANGE.—From the upper Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, southward to Blount County, Alabama.
HABITAT.—Subterranean streams.
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) jonesi Hobbs and Barr
Cambarus jonesi Hobbs and Barr, 1960:19, figs. 11–20.
Cambarus (Aviticambarus) jonesi.—Hobbs, 1969b:99, figs. 5, 17k.
TYPES.—Holotype, allotype, and morphotype, USNM 104407, 104408, 104799 (l, , ll); paratypes, TU, USNM.
TYPE-LOCALITY.—Cave Spring Cave, 12.1 miles northwest of Valhermosa, Morgan County, Alabama.
RANGE.—Tennessee River basin between Florence and environs of Guntersville, Alabama.
HABITAT.—-Subterranean waters.
Cambarus Erichson, 1846:88. [Type-species by subsequent designation (Faxon, 1898:644), Astacus Bartonii Fabricius, 1798:407. Gender: masculine.]
- bibliographic citation
- Hobbs, Horton Holcombe, Jr. 1974. "A Checklist of the North and Middle American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-161. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.166
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