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Neoromicia roseveari ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Neoromicia roseveari és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. És endèmic de Libèria.

Descripció

Dimensions

És un ratpenat de petites dimensions, amb una llargada total d'entre 89 i 91 mm, llargada de l'avantbraç de 37,1 mm, llargada de la cua d'entre 39 i 47 mm, llargada del peu de 8 mm i llargada de les orelles d'entre 13 i 14 mm.[1]

Aspecte

El color general del cos és xocolata, amb la base dels pèls lleugerament més fosca a les parts ventrals. Les orelles són relativament curtes i arrodonides. El tragus té el marge exterior corb i un lòbul distint a la base. Les membranes alars són de color marró fosc. La cua és llarga i inclosa completament a l'ample uropatagi, que és marró fosc.

Biologia

Alimentació

S'alimenta d'insectes.

Distribució i hàbitat

Aquesta espècie és coneguda només de dos individus capturats a prop del Mont Nimba, a Libèria.

Viu probablement a les selves pluvials d'entre 450 i 550 metres d'altitud.

Estat de conservació

Aquesta espècie, havent estat descoberta recentment, encara no ha estat subjecta a cap criteri de conservació.

Referències

  1. Monadjem et al., 2013

Bibliografia

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Neoromicia roseveari: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Neoromicia roseveari és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. És endèmic de Libèria.

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Rosevear's serotine

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Rosevear's serotine (Pseudoromicia roseveari) is a species of vesper bat that lives in Guinea and Liberia. It was described as a new species in 2013. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN.

Taxonomy and etymology

It was described in 2013. Its closest relative is the dark-brown serotine, Pseudoromicia brunnea. Rosevear's serotine and the dark-brown serotine are separated by a genetic distance of 6.9–7.2%. The new species was assigned to the genus Neoromicia based on its single upper premolar: a trait shared amongst all species in the genus. The authors who described the species chose the specific epithet "roseveari" to honor Donovan Reginald Rosevear, "who made a significant contribution to West African bat research in the 20th century, culminating in his book The Bats of West Africa".[2]

Although initially described in the genus Neoromicia, a 2020 study found it to belong to a separate genus, described as Pseudoromicia.[3]

Description

It is a small bat, with a total body length of 89–91 mm (3.5–3.6 in). Its tail is 39–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in); its forearm is 37 mm (1.5 in) long; its hindfoot is 8 mm (0.31 in) long; its ear length is 13–14 mm (0.51–0.55 in). It has a body mass of 6–6.3 g (0.21–0.22 oz). Its maximum skull length is 14.36–14.47 mm (0.565–0.570 in). Despite this small size, it is the largest "pipistrelloid" (bats in the genera Afronycteris, Pseudoromicia, Laephotis, Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in West Africa. In some aspects, Eisentraut's serotine overlaps with Rosevear's serotine in size, though they can be differentiated by their morphology. Its fur is dark chocolate brown in color. The fur on its ventral surface is bicolored, with the bases of individual hairs darker than their tips. The fur on its dorsal surface is a constant color throughout, in contrast to the bicolored ventral fur. Its ear is relatively short, and rounded at the tip. The outer edge of the tragus is curved; the base of the tragus has a "distinct lobe." Relative to other species in its genus, it has a robust skull and a broad snout. Its dental formula, typical for Pseudoromicia species, is 2.1.1.23.1.3.3, for a total of 32 teeth.[2]

Biology

As only six individuals have ever been encountered,[1] very little is known about the biology of this species. A female captured in Guinea in early March 2008 was pregnant, however, with a fetus 20 mm (0.79 in) from crown to rump.[4]

Range and habitat

Only six specimens have ever been documented. Four specimens were recorded on the Liberian border of Mount Nimba and the other two specimens were in the Simandou Range of Guinea. All captured individuals were netted over small streams in primary rainforest. Two of the Mount Nimba individuals were encountered at 450–550 m (1,480–1,800 ft) above sea level.[1]

Conservation

It is currently evaluated as endangered by the IUCN. Major threats to this species include deforestation via slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and mining.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Monadjem, A. (2016). "Neoromicia roseveari". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67359375A67359379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67359375A67359379.en.
  2. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Richards, L.; Taylor, P. J.; Stoffberg, S. (2013). "High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 191–207. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00871.x.
  3. ^ Monadjem, Ara; Demos, Terrence C; Dalton, Desire L; Webala, Paul W; Musila, Simon; Kerbis Peterhans, Julian C; Patterson, Bruce D (2021-04-01). "A revision of pipistrelle-like bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 191 (4): 1114–1146. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa087. ISSN 0024-4082.
  4. ^ Decher, Jan; Hoffmann, Anke; Schaer, Juliane; Norris, Ryan W.; Kadjo, Blaise; Astrin, Jonas; Monadjem, Ara; Hutterer, Rainer (2015). "Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid". Acta Chiropterologica. 17 (2): 255–282. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00871.x.

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Rosevear's serotine: Brief Summary

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Rosevear's serotine (Pseudoromicia roseveari) is a species of vesper bat that lives in Guinea and Liberia. It was described as a new species in 2013. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN.

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Neoromicia roseveari ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Neoromicia roseveari es una especie de murciélago de la familia de los vespertiliónidos. Es endémico de Liberia.

Descripción

Dimensiones

Es un murciélago de pequeñas dimensiones, con una longitud total de entre 89 y 91 milímetros, longitud del antebrazo de 37,1 milímetros, longitud de la cola de entre 39 y 47 milímetros, longitud del pie de 8 milímetros y longitud de las orejas de entre 13 y 14 milímetros.

Aspecto

El color general del cuerpo es chocolate, con la base de los pelos ligeramente más oscura en las partes ventrales. Las orejas son relativamente cortas y redondeadas. El trago tiene el margen exterior curvo y un lóbulo distinto a la base. Las membranas alares son de color marrón oscuro. La cola es larga e incluida completamente a lo ancho uropatagio, que es marrón oscuro.

Biología

Alimentación

Se nutre de insectos.

Distribución y hábitat

Esta especie es conocida sólo de dos individuos capturados cerca del Monte Nimba, en Liberia.

Vive probablemente en las selvas pluviales de entre 450 y 550 metros de altitud.

Estado de conservación

Esta especie, habiendo sido descubierta recientemente, aún no ha sido sujeta a ningún criterio de conservación.

Referencias

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Neoromicia roseveari: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Neoromicia roseveari es una especie de murciélago de la familia de los vespertiliónidos. Es endémico de Liberia.

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Neoromicia roseveari ( Italian )

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Neoromicia roseveari (Monadjem, Richards, Taylor & Stoffberg, 2013) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico della Liberia.

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza totale tra 89 e 91 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio di 37,1 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 39 e 47 mm, la lunghezza del piede di 8 mm e la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 13 e 14 mm.[1]

Aspetto

Il colore generale del corpo è cioccolato, con la base dei peli leggermente più scura nelle parti ventrali. Le orecchie sono relativamente corte e arrotondate. Il trago ha il margine esterno curvato e un distinto lobo alla base. Le membrane alari sono marroni scure. La coda è lunga ed inclusa completamente nell'ampio uropatagio, il quale è marrone scuro.

Biologia

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è conosciuta soltanto da due individui catturati presso il Monte Nimba, in Liberia.

Vive probabilmente nelle foreste pluviali tra 450 e 550 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

Questa specie, essendo stata scoperta solo recentemente, non è stata sottoposta ancora a nessun criterio di conservazione.

Note

Bibliografia

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Neoromicia roseveari: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Neoromicia roseveari (Monadjem, Richards, Taylor & Stoffberg, 2013) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico della Liberia.

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Neoromicia roseveari ( Ukrainian )

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Neoromicia roseveari — вид рукокрилих родини Лиликові (Vespertilionidae).

Поширення, поведінка

Цей вид відомий тільки з двох осіб, захоплених на горі Німба, Ліберія. Напевно, живе в тропічних лісах між 450 і 550 метрів над рівнем моря. Харчується комахами.

Морфологія

Невеликого розміру, із загальною довжиною між 89 і 91 мм, довжина передпліччя 37,1 мм, довжина хвоста від 39 до 47 мм, довжина стопи від 8 мм і довжиною вух між 13 і 14 мм.

Загальний колір тіла шоколадний, з основою волосся трохи більш темною в черевній частині. Вуха відносно короткі й округлі. Крилові мембрани темно-коричневі. Хвіст довгий.

Джерела

  • Ara Monadjem, Leigh Richards, Peter J.Taylor & Samantha Stoffberg, High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 167, 2013, pp. 191-207. PDF (англ.)
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Neoromicia roseveari: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Neoromicia roseveari — вид рукокрилих родини Лиликові (Vespertilionidae).

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로즈비어문둥이박쥐 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

로즈비어문둥이박쥐(Neoromicia roseveari)는 애기박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 라이베리아의 토착종이다.[1]

특징

작은 크기의 박쥐로 전체 몸길이가 89~91mm, 전완장은 37.1mm, 꼬리 길이는 39~47mm, 발 길이는 8mm, 귀 길이는 13~14mm이다. 몸은 보통 초콜릿색을 띠고, 배 쪽은 약간 진한 털로 덮여 있다. 귀는 비교적 짧고 둥글다.

각주

  1. Ara Monadjem, Leigh Richards, Peter J.Taylor & Samantha Stoffberg, High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, neoromicia and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species , in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol . 167, 2013, pp. 191-207.
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