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Machaeranthera

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Machaeranthera is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae which are known by the common name tansyaster.[3][4]

Tansyasters are variable in appearance. Some are small, singular wildflowers, while others are sprawling shrubs. Several species easily hybridize with each other, as well, making identification difficult. In general, members of the genus may be identified by the sharp-pointed, dagger-shaped anthers in the disc florets at the center of the flower. The flower heads are usually daisylike, and are usually a shade of purple or blue, but may be pink, yellow, or white. Tansyasters are native to western North America.[4]

The genus Machaeranthera is distinguished from the genus Dieteria by having once- or twice-pinnate leaves, whereas Dieteria has entire to toothed leaves.[5]

Machaeranthera means "swordlike anthers".[6]

Species[2][7]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos, Machaeranthera Nees
  2. ^ a b Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  3. ^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1832. Genera et Species Asterearum 13, 224–225
  4. ^ a b Flora of North America Vol. 20 Page 394 Machaeranthera Nees, Gen. Sp. Aster. 13, 224. 1832.
  5. ^ Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Pam MacKay, 2nd Ed. 2013, p. 39
  6. ^ Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, p. 26
  7. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps

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Machaeranthera: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Machaeranthera is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae which are known by the common name tansyaster.

Tansyasters are variable in appearance. Some are small, singular wildflowers, while others are sprawling shrubs. Several species easily hybridize with each other, as well, making identification difficult. In general, members of the genus may be identified by the sharp-pointed, dagger-shaped anthers in the disc florets at the center of the flower. The flower heads are usually daisylike, and are usually a shade of purple or blue, but may be pink, yellow, or white. Tansyasters are native to western North America.

The genus Machaeranthera is distinguished from the genus Dieteria by having once- or twice-pinnate leaves, whereas Dieteria has entire to toothed leaves.

Machaeranthera means "swordlike anthers".

Species Machaeranthera arenaria - Baja California Sur Machaeranthera carnosa - shrubby alkali aster - New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Sonora Machaeranthera coulteri - California, Sonora Machaeranthera crispa - Baja California Sur Machaeranthera crutchfieldii - Nuevo León Machaeranthera gracilis - slender goldenweed - California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, Texas, Chihuahua Machaeranthera grindelioides - rayless tansyaster - from Arizona to Alberta Machaeranthera gypsophila - gypsum tansyaster - Coahuila Machaeranthera gypsitherma - New Mexico Machaeranthera heterophylla - Nuevo León Machaeranthera incisifolia - northern Baja California Machaeranthera johnstonii - Coahuila Machaeranthera juncea - rush bristleweed - California Machaeranthera pinnatifida - lacy tansyaster - Saskatchewan Machaeranthera restiformis - Coahuila Machaeranthera setigera - Mexico Machaeranthera stenoloba - Chihuahua Machaeranthera tagetina - mesa tansyaster - Sonora, Arizona, New Mexico Machaeranthera tanacetifolia - tansyleaf tansyaster - from Alberta to Zacatecas Machaeranthera tenuis - Nuevo León, Texas Machaeranthera turneri - Chihuahua Machaeranthera viscida - sticky tansyaster - Texas, New Mexico Machaeranthera wigginsii - northern Baja California
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