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Distribution Notes

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Paraguay: Canindeyú, Concepción, Misiones
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AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Taxonomic History

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Prionopelta punctulata Mayr, 1866a PDF: 505 (q.) BRAZIL (Paraná). Neotropic. Primary type information: Type-material: holotype queen. Type-locality: Brazil: Paraná. Type-depository: NHMW. AntCat AntWiki HOL

Taxonomic history

Mayr, 1887 PDF: 549 (w.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1952a PDF: 120 (l.); Ladino & Feitosa, 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.1 PDF: 240 (m.).Senior synonym of Prionopelta bruchi: Brown, 1960a: 178.Senior synonym of Prionopelta mayri: Brown, 1960a: 178.See also Ladino & Feitosa, 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.1 PDF: 240.
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Diagnostic Description

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Canindeyú , Concepción , Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, MHNG).

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Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., Zootaxa, pp. 1-55, vol. 1622
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Wild, A. L.
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Plazi (legacy text)

Diagnostic Description

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(No. 40 a a 40 h), [[ worker ]] [[ male ]].

[[ male ]] (encore inedit). L. 2, 5 mill. Tout a l'ait semblable aux. [[ male ]] des Amblyopone , en particulier A celui de l´ A. gheorghieffi, Forel .

Mais los ailes n'ont qu'une cellule cubitale et la nervure transverse

a' unit un ramean cubital externe. L'hypopygium se termine par une pointe mediane allongee, poilue et obtuse a l'extremite. Les valvules genitales exterieures sont tres obtuses. Le pygidium est arrondi, sans pointe. Le pedicule est plus arrondi et descend devant en pente plus douce. Il n'a dessous qu'un petit tuberculo a peine apparent. Tete grande, ronde; yeux situes tres en avant; ocelles petits.

Luisant; finement reticule. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, tres fine, courte, tres pointue, oblique sur les tibias et parfois ailleurs (passant a la pubescence), assez abondante. D'un brun fonce, presque noiratre; pattes et antennes d'un brun jaunatre pale (l'ouvriere est de couleur jaune pale et presque aveugle).

Les caracteres ci-dessus sont en meme temps ceux du genre, dont le [[ male ]] etait encore inconnu (voir la figure).

(40). Pretty common, five to fifty together, scattered in small passages, generally under sod in damp places. It would appear that the female does not differ in form from the worker, or else I have found only the latter in the nests, for I have been able to discover only one form, though I have searched carefully. These ants are very sluggish, crawling away slowly when the nest is uncovered, and taking little care to protect the larvae which are found with them.

N. B. - There is perhaps more than one species included in this number, which I cannot discriminate with my lens.

(40 a). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Second growth. Under sod on a damp rock.

(40 b). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 7 th. Shady place, under sod on rocks (from two nests).

(4 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Under sod on damp rock.

(40 d). Richmond Estate (leeward), Oct. 31 st. Valley near sea-level; open place, in soft rotten wood, generally half an inch from the surface. Three or four together in very small chambers, with a few eggs or larvae. I could not discover if the chambers were connected. Ants try to conceal themselves in crevices when disturbed.

(40 e). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Shady place near stream; under sod on a rock. The nest or passage was several inches long. The community, an unusually large one, contained perhaps fifty individuals.

(40 f). From two nests. Valleys on the leeward side below 1000 ft.; under sod on rocks.

(40 g). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 13 th .. Under sod on rocks; shady banks of stream. From two small nests.

(40 h). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley. Dec. 2 nd, 1000 ft. Edge of forest; under dry sod on a rock. Community of perhaps fifty. The male was found with the workers, but there were several other kinds of ants on the same rock.

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Forel, A., 1893, Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith., Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, pp. 333-418, vol. 1893
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Forel, A.
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Diagnostic Description

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Femina: Long. 2.5 mm Testaceo-rufa, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceis, oculis nigris, capite supra fuscescenti; nitida, flavide pubescens, subtiliter at haud dense punctata.

Vom Parana in Suedamerika; im zoologischen Museum in Halle.

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Mayr, G., 1866, Myrmecologische Beitraege., Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, pp. 484-517, vol. 53
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Mayr, G.
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Prionopelta punctulata ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Prionopelta punctulata es una especie de hormiga perteneciente al género Prionopelta. Se encuentra en Brasil y Argentina.

Referencias

  • AntWiki - Bringing Ants to the World. Prionopelta punctulata.
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Prionopelta punctulata: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Prionopelta punctulata es una especie de hormiga perteneciente al género Prionopelta. Se encuentra en Brasil y Argentina.

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Prionopelta punctulata ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Insecten

Prionopelta punctulata is een mierensoort uit de onderfamilie van de Amblyoponinae.[1][2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1866 door Mayr.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
13-04-2013
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Prionopelta punctulata ( Portuguese )

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Prionopelta punctulata é uma espécie de formiga do gênero Prionopelta.[1]

Referências

  1. «Prionopelta punctulata». Sistema Global de Informação sobre Biodiversidade (em inglês). Consultado em 20 de agosto de 2019
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Prionopelta punctulata: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Prionopelta punctulata é uma espécie de formiga do gênero Prionopelta.

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Prionopelta punctulata ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Prionopelta punctulata casent0102586 head 1.jpg

Prionopelta punctulata (лат.) — вид мелких примитивных муравьёв (Formicidae) рода Prionopelta из подсемейства Amblyoponinae[1][2].

Распространение

Южная Америка: Аргентина, Бразилия[1][2].

Описание

Мелкие земляные муравьи (длина 2-3 мм) желтовато-коричневого цвета. От других видов своего рода в Южной Америке отличается 11-члениковыми усиками рабочих. Усики рабочих с 4-члениковой булавой. Глаза рабочих мелкие, расположены в среднебоковой части головы. Жвалы вытянутые, субтреугольные с тремя зубцами: апикальный зубец самый большой, преапикальный зубец самый маленький, третий зубец средней длины. Нижнечелюстные щупики 2-члениковые, нижнегубные щупики состоят из 2 сегментов (формула щупиков 2,2). Шпоры на всех ногах гребенчатые, но на задней паре ног есть дополнительная простая шпора (формула шпор: 1гр-1гр-1гр+1пр). Стебелёк между грудкой и брюшком состоит из одного членика петиолюса, у которого отсутствует задняя поверхность, так как он широко прикреплён к брюшку. Гнездятся в почве под какими-либо объектами (камнями, корнями), муравьи редко появляются на поверхности и фуражируют в припочвенном лиственном слое[1][2].

  • Prionopelta punctulata casent0173508 profile 1.jpg

Систематика

Вид Prionopelta punctulata был впервые описан в 1866 году австрийским мирмекологом Густавом Майром[3], а его валидный статус был подтверждён в 2015 году в ходе ревизии, проведённой американскими мирмекологами Риком Оверсоном (Rick Overson; Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, США) и Брайаном Фишером (Brian Fisher; California Academy of Sciences, Сан-Франциско, США)[1][2].

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 4 Shattuck S. O. Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region. (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press, 2008. — Vol. 1846. — P. 21–34. — ISSN 1175-5326.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Rick Overson, Brian Fisher. Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region (англ.) // ZooKeys : Журнал. — Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, 2015. — Vol. 507. — P. 115-150. — ISSN 1313-2970. (09 Jun 2015)
  3. Mayr, G. 1866a. Myrmecologische Beiträge. Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. Abt. I 53: 484-517 (page 505, описание самки)
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Prionopelta punctulata: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Prionopelta punctulata casent0102586 head 1.jpg

Prionopelta punctulata (лат.) — вид мелких примитивных муравьёв (Formicidae) рода Prionopelta из подсемейства Amblyoponinae.

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Авторы и редакторы Википедии