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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Legumes » …

Jerusalem Thorn

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Parkinsonia aculeata L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Parkinsonia aculeata
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia NO, wikipedia CA, Angola Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Bolivia Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Cameroon Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, India Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Madagascar Species List, Mauritania Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Oman Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Reunion Species List, Senegal Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Venezuela Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, Cuba Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging_languages, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Parkinsonia aculeata
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, OBIS environmental data records, ECOCROP, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Parkinsonia aculeata L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, and Mozambique Species List
Parkinsonia aculeata L.
Recognized by West African Plants and Flora of Zimbabwe
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Parkinsonia aculeata L. L.
Recognized by IABIN
Parkinsonia aculeata Linn.
Recognized by eFloras
Parkinsonia aculeata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Parkinsonia aculeata
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Parkinsonia aculeata L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Parkinsonia aculeata L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Parkinsonia aculeata Linnaeus
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Parkinsonia thornberi
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Parkinsonia thornberi M. E. Jones
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Parkinsonia thornberi M. E. Jones
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Parkinsonia inermis Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Parkinsonia spinosa Kunth
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Parkinsonia thornberi M. E. Jones
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Parkinsonia thornberi M. E. Jones
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

horsebean
prefer
Recognized by admin
Jerusalem thorn preferred
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe, USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, Simpson et al 2020, and admin
Jerusalem-thorn
prefer
Recognized by admin
mexican palo verde
prefer
Recognized by admin
Mexican Palo-Verde
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Paloverde
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Afrikaans

Groenhaarboom preferred
Recognized by admin

Amharic

ፍልፍሌ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

باركنسونية حادة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Parquinsònia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

扁轴木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

parkinsonie pichlavá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Helmihuiskapapu preferred
Recognized by admin

French

Genet eoubeux
prefer
Recognized by admin
Épine de Jérusalem preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Fulah

Caran labbi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Jerusalemsdorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Παρκινσόνια η αγκαθωτή preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פרקינסוניה שיכנית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Parchinsonia preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

パーキンソニア・アクレアタ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

درمان عقرب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Cina-Cina preferred
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Espinho-de-jerusalém
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Espinho-de-turco
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Rosa-da-turquia
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Supresta
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Turco
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil

Somali

Geed Walaayo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Takataka preferred
Recognized by admin

Turkish

Sülünağacı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Mapüja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Kim tước chi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

باركنسونيه حاده preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pu

Gaudi-misila preferred
Recognized by admin

Zh Cn

扁轴木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

巴金生豆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
扁轴木
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Zh Hant

扁軸木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

扁軸木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

扁軸木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Parkinsonia aculeata L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia africana Sond.
Parkinsonia anacantha Brenan
Parkinsonia carterae Hawkins
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins
Parkinsonia raimondoi Brenan
Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales Bromhead
Fabaceae
Parkinsonia Plum. ex L.
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia africana Sond.
Parkinsonia anacantha Brenan
Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjão & Mansano
Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson
Parkinsonia glauca (Cav.) Varjão & Mansano
Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.
Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza & Hawkins
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins
Parkinsonia raimondoi Brenan
Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan
Parkinsonia texana (A. Gray) S. Watson
Parkinsonia × carterae Hawkins
Parkinsonia × sonorae (Rose & I. M. Johnst.) J. E. Hawkins & Felger

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia africana Sond.
Parkinsonia anacantha Brenan
Parkinsonia carterae Hawkins
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins
Parkinsonia raimondoi Brenan
Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia africana Sond.
Parkinsonia anacantha Brenan
Parkinsonia carterae Hawkins
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins
Parkinsonia raimondoi Brenan
Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia africana Sond.
Parkinsonia anacantha Brenan
Parkinsonia carterae Hawkins
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins
Parkinsonia raimondoi Brenan
Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Parkinsonia L.
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia africana Sond.
Parkinsonia anacantha Brenan
Parkinsonia carterae Hawkins
Parkinsonia constricta Becker
Parkinsonia eocenica Berry
Parkinsonia hybr
Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza & Hawkins
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins
Parkinsonia raimondoi Brenan
Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan
Parkinsonia spinosa Kunth

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Parkinsonia L.
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson
Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.
Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav. ex Hook.) J. Hawkins
Parkinsonia texana (A. Gray) S. Watson

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Parkinsonia aculeata L. (this page)
Adenocarpus lainzii (Castrov.) Castrov.
Aeschynomene bullockii J. Léonard
Aeschynomene mossoensis J. Léonard
Aeschynomene mossoensis var. mossoensis
Chamaecrista kirkii (Oliv.) Standl.
Chamaecrista kirkii var. glabra (Steyaert) Lock
Crotalaria adenocarpoides Taub.
Crotalaria becquetii subsp. becquetii
Crotalaria mesopontica subsp. glabrescens (R. Wilczek) Milne-Redh.
Crotalaria mesopontica subsp. mesopontica
Crotalaria mesopontica Taub.
Crotalaria varicosa Polhill
Erythrina droogmansiana De Wild. & T. Durand
Erythrina lanigera P. A. Duvign. & R. Majot-Rochez ex Barneby & Krukoff
Genista bocchierii Bacch., Brullo & Feoli Chiapella
Indigofera bangweolensis R. E. Fr.
Indigofera bangweolensis var. lacus-victoriae J. B. Gillett
Isoberlinia angolensis (Welw. ex Benth.) Hoyle & Brenan
Isoberlinia paradoxa Hauman
Isoberlinia tomentosa (Harms) Craib & Stapf
Lupinus arizonicus (S. Watson) S. Watson
Lupinus arvensis Benth.
Lupinus atlanticus Gladst.
Lupinus ballianus C. P. Sm.
Lupinus bangii Rusby
Lupinus chachas Ochoa ex C. P. Sm.
Lupinus chrysanthus Ulbr.
Lupinus cosentinii Guss.
Lupinus ellsworthianus C. P. Sm.
Lupinus huaronensis J. F. Macbr.
Lupinus huigrensis Rose ex C. P. Sm.
Lupinus lindleyanus J. Agardh
Lupinus mantaroensis C. P. Sm.
Lupinus mexicanus Lag.
Lupinus microphyllus Desr.
Lupinus misticola Ulbr.
Lupinus mollendoensis Ulbr.
Lupinus piurensis C. P. Sm.
Lupinus praestabilis C. P. Sm.
Lupinus princei Harms
Lupinus pulvinaris Ulbr.
Lupinus purosericeus C. P. Sm.
Lupinus ramosissimus Benth.
Lupinus solanagrorum C. P. Sm.
Lupinus tarapacensis C. P. Sm.
Lupinus tomentosus DC.
Lupinus tominensis Wedd.
Lupinus weberbaueri Ulbr.
Ormocarpopsis nitida (Du Puy & Labat) Thulin & Lavin
Phaseolus albiflorus Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus amblyosepalus (Piper) C. V. Morton
Phaseolus angustissimus A. Gray
Phaseolus anisophyllus (Piper) Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus campanulatus Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus carterae Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus chiapasanus Piper
Phaseolus dasycarpus Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus esperanzae Seaton
Phaseolus filiformis Benth.
Phaseolus glabellus Piper
Phaseolus hintonii Delgado
Phaseolus jaliscanus Piper
Phaseolus laxiflorus Piper
Phaseolus leptophyllus G. Don
Phaseolus leptostachyus Benth.
Phaseolus macrolepis Piper
Phaseolus maculatifolius Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus maculatus Scheele
Phaseolus macvaughii Delgado
Phaseolus marechalii Delgado
Phaseolus micranthus Hook. & Arn.
Phaseolus microcarpus Mart.
Phaseolus neglectus F. J. Herm.
Phaseolus nelsonii Maréchal et al.
Phaseolus novoleonensis Debouck
Phaseolus oaxacanus Rose
Phaseolus oligospermus Piper
Phaseolus parvulus Greene
Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé & Moc. ex G. Don
Phaseolus pedicellatus Benth.
Phaseolus perplexus A. Delgado
Phaseolus plagiocylix Harms
Phaseolus pluriflorus Marechal et al.
Phaseolus purpusii Brandegee
Phaseolus reticulatus Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus ritensis M. E. Jones
Phaseolus rotundatus Freytag & Debouck
Phaseolus salicifolius Piper
Phaseolus scabrellus Benth. ex S. Watson
Phaseolus sonorensis Standl.
Phaseolus tenellus Piper
Phaseolus tuerckheimii Donn. Sm.
Phaseolus xolocotzii Delgado
Phaseolus zimapanensis A. Delgado
Rhynchosia clivorum S. Moore
Rhynchosia clivorum subsp. gurueensis Verdc.
Rhynchosia torrei Verdc.
Trifolium purseglovei J. B. Gillett
Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier
Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek
4798 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Caesalpinioideae
Peltophorum clade
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata (this page)
Parkinsonia africana
Parkinsonia anacantha
Parkinsonia florida
Parkinsonia microphylla
Parkinsonia peruviana
Parkinsonia praecox
Parkinsonia raimondoi
Parkinsonia scioana
Parkinsonia texana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Caesalpinioideae
Caesalpinieae
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia thornberi (this page)
Parkinsonia aculeata
Parkinsonia africana
Parkinsonia anacantha
Parkinsonia andicola
Parkinsonia carterae
Parkinsonia florida
Parkinsonia glauca
Parkinsonia inermis
Parkinsonia microphylla
Parkinsonia orientalis
Parkinsonia peruviana
Parkinsonia praecox
Parkinsonia raimondoi
Parkinsonia scioana
Parkinsonia texana
Parkinsonia × sonorae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Caesalpinioideae
Caesalpinieae
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata (this page)
Parkinsonia africana
Parkinsonia anacantha
Parkinsonia andicola
Parkinsonia carterae
Parkinsonia florida
Parkinsonia glauca
Parkinsonia inermis
Parkinsonia microphylla
Parkinsonia orientalis
Parkinsonia peruviana
Parkinsonia praecox
Parkinsonia raimondoi
Parkinsonia scioana
Parkinsonia texana
Parkinsonia thornberi
Parkinsonia × sonorae
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