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Image of Common Starling
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Common Starling

Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sturnus vulgaris
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cambodia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Gibraltar Species List, Greece Species List, Guernsey Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Malta Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, San Marino Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, Sibly et al 2012, United States Species List, and Vatican City Species List
Sturnus vulgaris
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, DC Birds Brief Summaries, AnAge articles, DC Birds Video, One Species at a Time Podcasts, Global Invasive Species Database, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and OBIS environmental data records
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, Aruba Species List, and Bahrain Species List
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, Dc Birds maps, Ecomare, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and One Species at a Time Podcasts
Sturnus vulgaris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, Anderson and Wiens 2017, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, xeno canto America, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Sturnus vulgaris
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

European Starling
prefer
Recognized by DC Birds Brief Summaries, PlanetScott, and Wikidata Common Names
Common Starling preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, Flickr BHL, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Starling
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, Flickr BHL, and Wikidata Common Names
European starling
prefer
Recognized by Arkive, AnAge, Flickr BHL, and Simpson et al 2020
common starling
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web
Common starling
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Intermediate Starling
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
starling
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Europese Spreeu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

زرزور
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
زرزور أوروبي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

սովորական սարյակ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

estornín pintu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi sığırçın preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Arabazozo pikart preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Шпак звычайны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
шпак звычайны
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bengali

চিত্রা শালিক preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Dred boutin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

обикновен скорец preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ဆက်ရက်ပြောက် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

estornell comú preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

紫翅椋鸟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Ахаль шăнкăрч preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Tros preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Sturneddu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

čvorak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

špaček obecný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Stær preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Spreeuw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
spreeuw
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Erzya

Письмар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Sturno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

kuldnokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Stari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

kottarainen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Etourneau sansonnet preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names
Étourneau sansonnet
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
étourneau sansonnet
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ჩვეულებრივი შოშია preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Star preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ψαρόνι preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

זרזיר אירופאי מצוי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

seregély preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Stari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Sturno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Jalak Eropa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Druid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Storno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ホシムクドリ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

Бжэндэхъу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Aẓerẓur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kalmyk

Үкр хар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Skórc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Кәдімгі қараторғай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

유럽찌르레기 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Cîq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

mājas strazds preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

paprastasis varnėnas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Kottaraine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Low Saxon

Spree preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Spréiw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Обичен сколовранец preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

കാളിക്കിളി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Trutlag preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Европ тодол preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłkizhí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Sprian preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Stárra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Stare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Stær preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Сауцъиу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سار اروپایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Etornieu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

szpak (zwyczajny) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

estorninho-malhado preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਆਮ ਤਿਲੀਅਰ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pushto; Pashto

شامتوره preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

graur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Скворец preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Rusyn

Шпак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sardinian

Sturru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Druid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

обични чворак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Čvorak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sicilian

sturneddu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

škorec obyčajný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Estornino Pinto preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Estornino pinto
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
škorec preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

stare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

Europeanong martines preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

பொது இசுடார்லிங் preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

นกกิ้งโครงพันธุ์ยุโรป preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tigrinya

ስታርሊንግ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tongan

Misi pālangi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

sığırcık preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Юбер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

шпак звичайний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Store preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Sáo đá xanh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

Sprewe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Drudwen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

Protter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

紫翅椋鸟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

زرزور اوروبى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ckb

ڕیشۆڵی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

starling preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Лачокла шӹнгӹртӹш preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mzn

شکروم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

Spraoje preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

ایشیائی تلیئر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Špuoks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Stornelo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vro

Kuldnokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

歐洲八哥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

紫翅椋鸟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

紫翅椋鳥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Sturnidae
Sturnus Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus Lorenz & T 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii Brooks & WE 1876
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae Rafinesque 1815
Sturnus Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus T. Lorenz 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii W. E. Brooks 1876
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus Lorenz & T 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii Brooks & WE 1876
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Sturnidae
Sturnus Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus Lorenz & T 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii Brooks & WE 1876
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus Lorenz & T 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii Brooks & WE 1876
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Sturnus Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus T. Lorenz 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii W. E. Brooks 1876
Sturnus vulgaris intermedius
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris persepolis Ticehurst 1928
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus minor Hume 1873
Sturnus nabirop Temminck 1807
Sturnus nitens Hume 1871
Sturnus nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus poltoratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus splendens Daudin 1800
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae Rafinesque 1815
Sturnus Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus T. Lorenz 1887
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis Feilden 1872
Sturnus vulgaris granti Hartert 1903
Sturnus vulgaris humii W. E. Brooks 1876
Sturnus vulgaris minor Hume 1873
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior Hume 1879
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi Neumann 1915
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi Finsch 1878
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus Sharpe 1888
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens Gould 1868
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus Buturlin 1904
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris Linnaeus 1758
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus Hartert 1918
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Acridotheres albocinctus Godwin-Austen & Walden 1875
Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte 1851
Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus 1766)
Acridotheres fuscus (Wagler 1827)
Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham 1790)
Acridotheres melanopterus (Daudin 1800)
Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus 1766)
Agropsar philippensis (Forster 1781)
Agropsar sturninus (Pallas 1776)
Ampeliceps coronatus Blyth 1842
Aplonis atrifusca (Peale 1848)
Aplonis brunneicapillus (Danis 1938)
Aplonis cantoroides (Gray 1862)
Aplonis cinerascens Hartlaub & Finsch 1871
Aplonis circumscripta (A. B. Meyer 1884)
Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz 1833)
Aplonis crassa (Sclater 1883)
Aplonis dichroa (Tristram 1895)
Aplonis feadensis (Ramsay 1882)
Aplonis fusca Gould 1836
Aplonis grandis (Salvadori 1881)
Aplonis insularis Mayr 1931
Aplonis magna (Schlegel 1871)
Aplonis mavornata Buller 1887
Aplonis metallica (Temminck 1824)
Aplonis minor (Bonaparte 1851)
Aplonis mysolensis (Gray 1862)
Aplonis mystacea (Ogilvie-Grant 1911)
Aplonis opaca (Kittlitz 1833)
Aplonis panayensis (Scopoli 1783)
Aplonis pelzelni Finsch 1876
Aplonis santovestris Harrisson & Marshall 1937
Aplonis striata (Gmelin 1788)
Aplonis tabuensis (Gmelin 1788)
Aplonis zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard 1830)
Basilornis celebensis Gray 1861
Basilornis corythaix (Wagler 1827)
Basilornis galeatus Meyer 1894
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster (Boddaert 1783)
Creatophora cinerea (Meuschen 1787)
Fregilupus varius (Boddaert 1783)
Goodfellowia miranda Hartert 1903
Gracula ptilogenys Blyth 1846
Gracupica nigricollis (Paykull 1807)
Grafisia torquata (Reichenow 1909)
Hartlaubius auratus (Müller 1776)
Hylopsar cupreocauda (Hartlaub 1857)
Hylopsar purpureiceps (Verreaux & Verreaux 1851)
Lamprotornis acuticaudus (Barboza du Bocage 1870)
Lamprotornis albicapillus (Blyth 1856)
Lamprotornis australis (Smith 1836)
Lamprotornis bicolor (Gmelin 1789)
Lamprotornis caudatus (Müller 1776)
Lamprotornis chalcurus Nordmann 1835
Lamprotornis chalybaeus Ehrenberg 1828
Lamprotornis fischeri (Reichenow 1884)
Lamprotornis hildebrandti (Cabanis 1878)
Lamprotornis iris (Oustalet 1879)
Lamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus 1766)
Lamprotornis ornatus (Daudin 1800)
Lamprotornis pulcher (Müller 1776)
Lamprotornis purpureus (Müller 1776)
Lamprotornis purpuroptera Rüppell 1845
Lamprotornis regius (Reichenow 1879)
Lamprotornis shelleyi (Sharpe 1890)
Lamprotornis splendidus (Vieillot 1822)
Lamprotornis superbus Rüppell 1845
Lamprotornis unicolor (Shelley 1881)
Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann 1912
Mino anais (Lesson 1839)
Necropsar rodericanus Slater 1879
Neocichla gutturalis (Barboza du Bocage 1871)
Notopholia corusca (Nordmann 1835)
Onychognathus albirostris (Rüppell 1836)
Onychognathus blythii (Hartlaub 1859)
Onychognathus frater (Sclater & Hartlaub 1881)
Onychognathus fulgidus Hartlaub 1849
Onychognathus nabouroup (Daudin 1800)
Onychognathus salvadorii (Sharpe 1891)
Onychognathus tenuirostris (Rüppell 1836)
Onychognathus tristramii (Sclater 1858)
Onychognathus walleri (Shelley 1880)
Pastor roseus (Linnaeus 1758)
Pholia sharpii (Jackson 1898)
Poeoptera femoralis (Richmond 1897)
Poeoptera kenricki Shelley 1894
Poeoptera lugubris Bonaparte 1854
Poeoptera stuhlmanni (Reichenow 1893)
Sarcops calvus (Linnaeus 1766)
Saroglossa spilopterus (Vigors 1831)
Speculipastor bicolor Reichenow 1879
Spodiopsar cineraceus (Temminck 1835)
Spodiopsar sericeus (Gmelin 1789)
Streptocitta albertinae (Schlegel 1866)
Sturnia erythropygia Blyth 1846
Sturnia malabarica (Gmelin 1789)
Sturnia pagodarum (Gmelin 1789)
Sturnia sinensis (Gmelin 1788)
Sturnornis albofrontatus (Layard 1854)
Sturnus unicolor Temminck 1820
4 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Sturnus
Sturnus vulgaris (this page)
Sturnus albofrontatus
Sturnus burmannicus
Sturnus cineraceus
Sturnus contra
Sturnus nigricollis
Sturnus philippensis
Sturnus roseus
Sturnus sericeus
Sturnus sturninus
Sturnus unicolor

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Sturnus
Sturnus vulgaris (this page)
Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus
Sturnus vulgaris faroensis
Sturnus vulgaris granti
Sturnus vulgaris humii
Sturnus vulgaris menzbieri
Sturnus vulgaris minor
Sturnus vulgaris nobilior
Sturnus vulgaris oppenheimi
Sturnus vulgaris persepolis
Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi
Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus
Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens
Sturnus vulgaris tauricus
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus
Sturnus albofrontatus
Sturnus burmannicus
Sturnus carunculatus
Sturnus cinclus
Sturnus cineraceus
Sturnus collaris
Sturnus contra
Sturnus humii
Sturnus indicus
Sturnus luteolus
Sturnus malabaricus
Sturnus melanopterus
Sturnus minor
Sturnus nabouroup
Sturnus nigricollis
Sturnus nitens
Sturnus nobilior
Sturnus ornatus
Sturnus pagodarum
Sturnus poltoratskyi
Sturnus porphyronotus
Sturnus purpurascens
Sturnus roseus
Sturnus sericeus
Sturnus sturninus
Sturnus unicolor
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